1、March 2014 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 31No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS
2、97.100.20!%,A“2099530www.din.deDDIN EN 13278Open fronted gas-fired independent space heaters;English version EN 13278:2013,English translation of DIN EN 13278:2014-03Konvektions-Raumheizer fr gasfrmige Brennstoffe mit offener Verbrennungskammer;Englische Fassung EN 13278:2013,Englische bersetzung vo
3、n DIN EN 13278:2014-03Appareils de chauffage indpendants foyer ouvert utilisant les combustibles gazeux;Version anglaise EN 13278:2013,Traduction anglaise de DIN EN 13278:2014-03SupersedesDIN EN 13278:2003-07www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative
4、.Document comprises 107 pages 02.14 DIN EN 13278:2014-03 2A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This standard includes safety requirements. This document (EN 13278:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 62 “Independent gas-fired space heaters” (Secretariat: BSI, Uni
5、ted Kingdom). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Heiz-, Koch- und Wrmgert (Heating and Cooking Equipment Standards Committee), Working Committee NA 040-02-02 AA Gasraumheizer und -heizeinstze Deutscher Spiegelausschuss CEN/TC 62 Gasbefeuerte Raumheiz-gert
6、e. Amendments This standard differs from DIN EN 13278:2003-07 as follows: a) technical instructions shall contain information on the nature of the electrical protection, conversion to different gases, safety time of flame supervision systems, classes of efficiency and on the assembly; b) appliance c
7、ategories and the corresponding gases and pressures are referenced in EN 437; c) Annex K contains main technical changes compared to EN 13278:2003. Previous editions DIN EN 13278: 2003-07 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13278 October 2013 ICS 97.100.20 Supersedes EN 13278:2003En
8、glish Version Open fronted gas-fired independent space heaters Appareils de chauffage indpendants foyer ouvert utilisant les combustibles gazeux Konvektions-Raumheizer fr gasfrmige Brennstoffe mit offener Verbrennungskammer This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2013. CEN members are
9、 bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to t
10、he CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Cen
11、tre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuan
12、ia, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-10
13、00 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13278:2013: EEN 13278:2013 (E)2 Contents Page Foreword 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions .9 3.1 open fronted gas-fired independent space he
14、aters .9 3.2 gases .9 3.3 appliance construction 11 3.3.1 the gas circuit 11 3.3.2 burner . 12 3.3.3 combustion products circuit . 12 3.3.4 auxiliary equipment 13 3.4 adjusters and controls . 14 3.5 appliance performance 15 3.5.1 gas rates 15 3.5.2 gas combustion 15 3.6 marking of the appliance and
15、packaging . 17 4 Classification of appliances 17 4.1 Classification according to the nature of the gases used (categories) 17 4.1.1 Classification of gases . 17 4.1.2 Appliance categories 17 4.2 Classification according to the method of evacuation of the products of combustion 18 5 Constructional re
16、quirements . 18 5.1 General . 18 5.1.1 Conversion to different gases . 18 5.1.2 Materials and method of construction . 19 5.1.3 Accessibility for use and maintenance 20 5.1.4 Connections 21 5.1.5 Soundness of the gas circuit . 21 5.1.6 Soundness of the combustion circuit (Type B1appliances) 21 5.1.7
17、 Evacuation of combustion products 22 5.1.8 Electrical equipment . 22 5.1.9 Safety in the event of interruption and restoration of the auxiliary energy . 23 5.1.10 Guarding 23 5.2 Adjusting, control and safety devices 23 5.2.1 General . 23 5.2.2 Gas rate adjusters. 23 5.2.3 Shut-off valves 24 5.2.4
18、Flame supervision devices 25 5.2.5 Pressure regulators 25 5.2.6 Automatic burner control system . 25 5.2.7 Thermostats 25 5.2.8 Spillage monitoring system . 25 5.3 Ignition devices . 26 5.3.1 General . 26 5.3.2 Ignition burners . 26 5.4 Evacuation of flue gases (Type B14appliances only) . 26 5.5 Fla
19、me supervision systems (Appliances with automatic burner systems only) . 27 5.6 Ignition burner or start-gas flame establishment 27 5.6.1 Appliances with non-automatic burner systems . 27 5.6.2 Appliances with automatic burner systems 27 5.7 Main flame establishment 27 5.7.1 General . 27 DINEN 13278
20、:2014-03EN 13278:2013 (E)35.7.2 Appliances with non-automatic burner systems . 27 5.7.3 Appliances with automatic burner systems . 27 5.7.4 Direct establishment of the main flame . 28 5.8 Burners . 28 5.8.1 General 28 5.8.2 Pan burners 28 5.9 Motors and fans . 28 Fan to assist in the evacuation of f
21、lue gases 28 5.10 Pressure test points 28 5.11 Additional requirements for appliances where a fan is supplied for outdoor installation and is fitted to assist the evacuation of flue gases . 29 5.11.1 General 29 5.11.2 Access panels and doors . 29 5.11.3 Dimensions of openings . 29 5.11.4 Fixing scre
22、ws . 29 6 Operational requirements . 29 6.1 General 29 6.2 Soundness . 29 6.2.1 Soundness of the gas circuit . 29 6.2.2 Soundness of the combustion products circuit and correct evacuation of combustion products . 29 6.2.3 Escape of unburnt gas 30 6.3 Heat inputs . 30 6.3.1 Nominal heat input 30 6.3.
23、2 Start gas heat input . 30 6.3.3 Reduced rate 30 6.4 Temperature of various parts of the appliance 30 6.4.1 Temperature of external parts of the appliance . 30 6.4.2 Temperature of components 30 6.4.3 Temperature of floor, shelf and walls 31 6.5 Ignition, cross-lighting and flame stability . 31 6.5
24、.1 Ignition and cross-lighting (for all appliances) 31 6.5.2 Flame stability 31 6.5.3 Fluctuation of auxiliary energy 32 6.6 Pressure regulators . 32 6.7 Combustion 32 6.7.1 CO concentration for all appliances 32 6.7.2 Measurement of oxides of nitrogen, NOx, (all appliances) 32 6.8 Sooting 32 6.8.1
25、Cold condition 32 6.8.2 Hot condition 33 6.8.3 Long cycle condition . 33 6.9 Spillage monitoring system 33 6.9.1 Atmosphere sensing device (type B11AS, and, B14ASappliances only) . 33 6.9.2 Combustion products discharge safety device (type B11BS, and B14BSappliances only) . 33 6.10 Flame supervision
26、 device . 34 6.10.1 Thermoelectric device . 34 6.10.2 Automatic burner control system 34 6.11 Flue gas monitoring device (For Type B14appliances only) . 34 6.11.1 General 34 6.11.2 Voltage reduction 34 6.11.3 Restricted flue 34 6.12 Efficiency 34 7 Test methods . 35 7.1 General 35 7.1.1 Characterist
27、ics of test gases: reference and limit gases 35 7.1.2 General test conditions . 35 7.1.3 Practical application of test gases . 36 7.1.4 Test pressures . 37 7.2 Soundness . 38 7.2.1Soundness of the gas circuit. 38DINEN 13278:2014-03EN 13278:2013 (E)47.2.2 Soundness of the combustion products circuit
28、and correct evacuation of combustion products . 39 7.2.3 Escape of unburnt gas . 41 7.3 Heat inputs 41 7.3.1 Nominal heat input 41 7.3.2 Calibrated injector rate of appliances without gas adjusters or where these adjusters are put out of action 43 7.3.3 Performance of gas rate adjusters for unregula
29、ted appliances 43 7.3.4 Start-gas heat input 43 7.3.5 Reduced rate . 43 7.4 Temperature of various parts of the appliance . 43 7.4.1 General . 43 7.4.2 Temperature of external parts of the appliance 43 7.4.3 Temperature of components . 44 7.4.4 Temperature of floor, shelf and walls . 44 7.5 Ignition
30、, cross-lighting and flame stability 45 7.5.1 Ignition and cross-lighting . 45 7.5.2 Flame stability . 46 7.6 Pressure regulators 47 7.6.1 Operational pressure regulator . 47 7.6.2 Pressure regulator out of service . 48 7.7 Combustion . 48 7.7.1 General . 48 7.7.2 Tests under limit conditions 49 7.7
31、.3 Supplementary tests under special conditions . 50 7.7.4 Measurement of oxides of nitrogen (all appliances) . 51 7.8 Sooting . 52 7.8.1 General . 52 7.8.2 Determination of the smoke number 52 7.8.3 Test conditions . 52 7.9 Spillage monitoring system . 53 7.9.1 General . 53 7.9.2 Atmosphere sensing
32、 device (type B11ASand B14ASappliances only) 53 7.9.3 Combustion products discharge safety device (type B11BSand B14BSappliances) 54 7.10 Flame supervision device 55 7.10.1 Thermoelectric device 55 7.10.2 Automatic burner control systems . 55 7.11 Flue gas monitoring device (for Type B14appliances o
33、nly) . 55 7.11.1 General . 55 7.11.2 Voltage reduction 56 7.11.3 Restricted flue . 56 7.12 Efficiency . 56 7.12.1 Installation and supply to appliances . 56 7.12.2 Determination of efficiency 56 8 Marking and instructions . 58 8.1 General . 58 8.2 Marking 58 8.2.1 Marking of the appliance 58 8.2.2 S
34、pillage test label 59 8.2.3 Other marking . 59 8.2.4 Warning labels 59 8.2.5 Marking of the packaging 59 8.2.6 Utilisation of symbols on the appliance and packaging. 60 8.3 Instructions . 61 8.3.1 General . 61 8.3.2 Technical instructions for installation and adjustment 61 8.3.3 Instructions for use
35、 and maintenance 63 8.3.4 Additional information . 64 Annex A (informative) National situations . 77 A.1 General . 77 A.2 Categories listed in the body of the standard marketed in the different countries . 77 DIN EN 13278:2014-03 EN 13278:2013 (E)5 A.3 Appliance supply pressures . 80 A.4 Special cat
36、egories marketed nationally or locally . 81 A.5 Test gases for the special gases distributed nationally or locally . 83 A.6 Gas connections in the various countries 85 A.7 Flue connections (see 5.1.7) . 87 Annex B (normative) Equivalence rules . 88 B.1 Conversion to categories within a restricted Wo
37、bbe Index range . 88 B.2 Conversion to categories within an identical Wobbe Index range . 88 B.3 Conversion of categories within a wider Wobbe Index range 89 Annex C (informative) Gas valve arrangements 90 Annex D (informative) Means of identification of the types of gas in force in the various coun
38、tries 91 Annex E (normative) Apparatus for the determination of the smoke number . 93 E.1 Pump . 93 E.2 Sampling tube 93 E.3 Filter paper . 93 E.4 Grey scale . 93 Annex F (informative) Symbols and abbreviations . 94 Annex G (normative) Special national conditions . 95 G.1 Belgium . 95 Annex H (norma
39、tive) Calculation of conversions of NOx . 96 Annex I (normative) Dress guards 97 I.1 Scope 97 I.2 Requirements . 97 I.3 Tests 97 Annex J (informative) A-deviations . 100 J.1 A-deviations . 100 Annex K (informative) Main technical changes compared to the edition of 2003 101 Annex ZA (informative) Rel
40、ationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2009/142/EC . 103 Bibliography 105 DIN EN 13278:2014-03 EN 13278:2013 (E)6Foreword This document (EN 13278:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 62 “Indepedent gas-fired space heaters”, the secret
41、ariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to
42、the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13278:2003. Annex K provides details of significant technical changes between th
43、is European Standard and EN 13278:2003. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is a
44、n integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav
45、Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. DIN EN 13278:2014-03 EN 13278:2013 (E) 71 Scope This
46、European Standard specifies the requirements and test methods for the construction, safety, marking and rational use of energy of open fronted gas-fired independent space heaters with and without a fan to assist with the transportation of flue gases, hereafter referred to as appliances. Although the
47、 fan may be mounted outdoors, this standard only covers appliances where the body of the appliance is indoors. This standard applies to types B11AS, B11BS, B14AS, and B14BS(commonly referred to in this standard as type B1appliances) open fronted gas-fired independent space heating appliances: that i
48、ncorporate an atmospheric burner; that are connected directly to an open flue (see Figure 1), or to a device to evacuate the products of combustion (open-flued appliances); that have a nominal heat input not exceeding 20 kW (based on the net calorific value); that are delivered with the gas-carrying components, burner(s), combustion chamber and heat exchanger fully assembled. It does not apply to: closed-fronted appliances; decorative fuel effect appliances as specified in EN 509; catalytic combustion appliances; ducted-air appl
