1、Mai 2006DEUTSCHE NORM Normenausschuss Bauwesen (NABau) im DINPreisgruppe 18DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V. Jede Art der Vervielfltigung, auch auszugsweise, nur mit Genehmigung des DIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e.V., Berlin, gestattet.ICS 35.240.70!,j:5“9712318www.din.deDDIN EN ISO 19116Ge
2、oinformation Positionierung (ISO 19116:2004);Englische Fassung EN ISO 19116:2006Geographic information Positioning services (ISO 19116:2004);English version EN ISO 19116:2006Information gographique Services de positionnement (ISO 19116:2004);Version anglaise EN ISO 19116:2006Alleinverkauf der Normen
3、 durch Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin www.beuth.deGesamtumfang 61 SeitenB55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 DIN EN ISO 19116:2006-05 2 Nationales Vorwort Der Text von ISO 19116:2004 wurde vom Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 211 Geoinformation/Geomatik erarbeitet und als
4、EN ISO 19116:2006 vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 287 Geoinformation bernommen, dessen Sekretariat vom NEN gehalten wird. Der Text von ISO 19116:2004 wurde von CEN als EN ISO 19116:2006 ohne nderungen angenommen. Der fr die deutsche Mitarbeit zustndige Arbeitsausschuss im DIN Deutsches Institut fr No
5、rmung e. V. ist der als Spiegelausschuss zum CEN/TC 287 und ISO/TC 211 eingesetzte Arbeitsausschuss NA 005-03-03 AA Kartographie und Geoinformation“ des Normenausschusses Bauwesen (NABau). Das Prsidium des DIN hat mit seinem Beschluss 1/2004 festgelegt, dass von dem in den Regeln der europischen Nor
6、mungsarbeit von CEN/CENELEC verankerten Grundsatz, wonach Europische Normen in den drei offiziellen Sprachen Deutsch, Englisch und Franzsisch verffentlicht werden, in begrndeten Ausnahmefllen abgewichen und auf die deutsche Sprachfassung verzichtet werden kann. Die Genehmigung dafr hat die DIN-Gesch
7、ftsleitung entsprechend ihren in Anlage 1 zu dem DIN-Rundschreiben A 5/2004 festgelegten Kriterien fr die vorliegende Norm auf Antrag des NABau-FB 03 Vermessungswesen; Geoinformation erteilt. Allgemeines DIN EN ISO 19116 legt ein Regelwerk fest, das Gerte zur Positionsbestimmung mit der Berechnung/N
8、utzung von Positionen verbindet. DIN EN ISO 19116 beinhaltet insbesondere Relationen zwischen einem breiten Spektrum von Technologien zur Positionsbestimmung (z. B. Satelliten-Verfahren, Inertialtechnik, optische Verfahren usw.) und den Anwendungsbereichen Kartographie, Vermessungstechnik, Navigatio
9、n, intelligente Transportsysteme und Landwirtschaft. Mit Hilfe der modernen elektronischen Positionsbestimmungsverfahren werden die Koordinaten von Objekten auf der Erde schnell und genau bestimmt. Allerdings verfgen die Positionsbestimmungsverfahren weder ber eine allgemeine Struktur zur Beschreibu
10、ng der Position noch zur Beschreibung der Genauigkeitsangaben. Das Interface Positionierung (en: positioning services) versorgt daher den Nutzer mit Datenstrukturen und Operationen, die in raumbezogenen Systemen, wie z. B. den Geoinformationssystemen (GIS), eine bessere Interoperabilitt erlaubt. B55
11、EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 DIN EN ISO 19116:2006-05 3 Nationaler Anhang NA (informativ) Englisch-deutsche Fachwrterliste coordinate reference system Koordinatenreferenzsystem coordinate system Koordinatensystem ellipsoidal height (geodetic height), h ellipsoidi
12、sche Hhe Entfernung eines Punktes vom Bezugsellipsoid, gemessen auf der Senkrechten zum Ellipsoid gravity-related height Hhe, bezogen auf das Erdschwerefeld height, altitude Hhe Entfernung eines Punktes von einer gewhlten Referenzflche, gemessen entlang der Senkrechten zur Referenzflche inertial pos
13、itioning system Positionssystem auf der Basis von Kreiselsystemen und Beschleunigungsmessern integrated positioning system Positionsbestimmungssystem auf der Basis von zwei oder mehreren Verfahren linear positioning system Positionsbestimmungssystem, bei dem die Entfernung vom Bezugspunkt entlang ei
14、ner bestimmten Route gemessen wird map projection Kartenprojektion Umrechnung der Koordinaten von einem geodtischen Koordinatenreferenzsystem in ein verebnetes vertical datum vertikales Datum (Hhendatum) B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 DIN EN ISO 19116:2006-05 4
15、Leerseite B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 19116March 2006ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Positioning services (ISO 19116:2004)Information gographique - Services de positionnement(ISO 19116
16、:2004)Geoinformation - Positionierung (ISO 19116:2004)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any
17、 alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tr
18、anslationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hu
19、ngary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre:
20、rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19116:2006: EB55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 ISO 19116:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved iiiContents
21、 Page Foreword.3 Introduction 4 1 Scope7 2 Conformance .7 3 Normative references .7 4 Terms and definitions.8 5 Symbols, abbreviations and UML notations .12 5.1 Symbols and abbreviated terms.12 5.2 UML Notations13 5.3 UML model stereotypes.13 5.4 Package abbreviations 14 6 Positioning services model
22、 14 6.1 Introduction 14 6.2 Static data structures of positioning services classes15 6.3 Positioning services operations.16 6.4 Basic and Extended Information 19 7 Basic information definition and description20 7.1 Introduction 20 7.2 System Information21 7.3 Session25 7.4 Mode of operation 26 7.5 Q
23、uality information 41 8 Technology-specific information .44 8.1 Introduction 44 8.2 GNSS Operating Conditions .44 8.3 Raw measurement data.49 Annex A (normative) Conformance .50 Annex B (informative) Implementing accuracy reports for positioning services.53 Bibliography 57 2EN ISO 19116:2006 (E) B55
24、EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 ISO 19116:2004(E) iv ISO 2004 All rights reservedForeword The text of ISO 19116:2004 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) an
25、d has been taken over as EN ISO 19116:2006 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Sept
26、ember 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2006. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republi
27、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 19116:2004 has been app
28、roved by CEN as EN ISO 19116:2006 without any modifications. 3 3EN ISO 19116:2006 (E) B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 ISO 19116:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved vIntroduction 0.1 General Positioning services are among the processing services identified in ISO
29、 19119. Processing services include services that are computationally oriented and operate upon the elements from the model domain, rather than being directly integrated in the model domain itself. This International Standard defines and describes the positioning service. Other services in this doma
30、in are coordinate transformation, metric translation, format conversion, semantic translation, etc. Positioning services employ a wide variety of technologies that provide position and related information to a similarly wide variety of applications, as depicted in Figure 1. Although these technologi
31、es differ in many respects, there are important items of information that are common among them and serve common needs of these application areas, such as the position data, time of observation and its accuracy. Also, there are items of information that apply only to specific technologies and are so
32、metimes required in order to make correct use of the positioning results, such as signal strength, geometry factors, and raw measurements. Therefore, this International Standard includes both general data elements that are applicable to a wide variety of positioning services and technology specific
33、elements that are relevant to particular technologies. Figure 1 Positioning services interface allows communication of position data for a wide variety of positioning technologies and users Modern electronic positioning technology can measure the coordinates of a location on or near the Earth with g
34、reat speed and accuracy, thereby allowing geographic information systems to be populated with any number of objects. However, the technologies for position determination have had neither a common structure for expression of position information, nor a common structure for expression of accuracy. The
35、 positioning-services interface specified in this International Standard provides data structures and operations that allow spatially oriented systems, such as GIS, to employ these technologies with greater efficiency by permitting interoperability among various implementations and various technolog
36、ies. 4EN ISO 19116:2006 (E) B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 ISO 19116:2004(E) vi ISO 2004 All rights reservedThis interface may be applied to communication among any of the components of systems that generate and use position information. Such systems may incorpo
37、rate an instrument providing position updates to one or more position-using devices for data processing, storage, and display. For example, a navigation display system may include recording functions that store the history of a vehicles movement, processing tools that compute guidance updates along
38、a planned course relying on stored waypoints, and a display device that provides the navigator with current position, computed guidance information, and cartography from stored coordinate information. This International Standard specifies an interface that carries position and related information am
39、ong any of these components, and should be sufficient for communication between the position providing device and any connected position using devices. Additional interfaces may also exist in such a system, for example providing for cartographic portrayal of stored coordinate information, which are
40、outside the scope of this International Standard. Standard positioning services provide client systems with operations that access positioning results and related information in a uniform manner, isolating the client from the multiplicity of protocols that may be employed to communicate with the pos
41、itioning instruments. For example, a realized-positioning service could communicate with a GNSS receiver using the well-known NMEA 0183 protocol, translate the information, and provide the positioning results to a geographic information display client through the ISO 19116 standard interface specifi
42、ed in this document. Another realized-positioning service could communicate with a GNSS receiver using a manufacturers proprietary binary protocol. Through the use of standardized positioning service interfaces, the hardware communication protocols become transparent to the client application. Evolu
43、tion of new communication protocols that closely follow the data structures described in this International Standard is also anticipated. Such communication standards will facilitate efficient fulfilment of the information requirements of the positioning services interface and facilitate modular int
44、erchangeability of the positioning technology components. 0.2 Potential use of the service The application of this International Standard is illustrated in Figure 2 by a simplified case for a user obtaining coordinates from a GNSS receiver. Figure 2 Use case for getting coordinates from a positioning service 5 5EN ISO 19116:2006 (E) B55EB1B3E14C22109E918E8EA43EDB30F09CC9B7EF8DD9NormCD - Stand 2007-03 ISO 19116:2004(E) ISO 2004 All rights reserved viiFirst, the positioning service device transmits system-identification data so that the user can determine the type of positionin
