1、BS EN 13255:2016Geotextiles and geotextile-related products Characteristics required for usein the construction of canalsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13255:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation o
2、f EN 13255:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN 13255:2014+A1:2015 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/553, Geosynthetics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purpor
3、t to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91351 8ICS 59.080.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.
4、This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2016.Amendments/Corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13255:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13255 October 2016 ICS 59.080.70 Supersedes EN
5、 13255:2014+A1:2015English Version Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Characteristics required for use in the construction of canals Gotextiles et produits apparents - Caractristiques requises pour lutilisation dans la construction de canaux Geotextilien und geotextilverwandte Produkte -
6、Geforderte Eigenschaften fr die Anwendung beim Kanalbau This European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 June 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
7、alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language
8、 made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, E
9、stonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR ST
10、ANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13255:2016 EBS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:
11、2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 7 3.1 Terms and definitions . 7 3.2 Abbreviations . 8 4 Required characteristics and corresponding methods of test 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Selection of the appropriat
12、e standard in a specific application 8 4.3 Characteristics relevant to specific conditions of use 11 4.3.1 Stiffness at 2 %, 5 % and 10 % 11 4.3.2 Tensile strength of seams and joints . 11 4.3.3 Static puncture 11 4.3.4 Friction characteristics 11 4.3.5 Tensile creep 11 4.3.6 Resistance to damage du
13、ring installation . 11 4.3.7 Water permeability normal to the plane . 11 4.4 Release of dangerous substances . 11 5 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) . 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Presentation of characteristics . 12 5.3 Product type determination (PTD) 12 5.4 Factory produc
14、tion control (FPC) 13 5.5 Verification of values 14 5.6 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 14 5.7 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 14 6 Marking 15 Annex A (normative) Factory production control . 16 A.1 Factory production control scheme 16 A.1.1 General . 16 A.1.2 Product design 16 A.1.3 Produ
15、ction 16 A.1.4 Finished products 16 A.1.5 Provisions applicable to A.1.2, A.1.3 and A.1.4 (to be used where appropriate) 17 A.2 Assessment of a factory production control (FPC) system 18 A.2.1 General . 18 A.2.2 Checklist 18 A.2.3 Test frequency . 22 Annex B (normative) Durability aspects 23 B.1 Gen
16、eral . 23 B.1.1 Service life . 23 BS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 3 B.1.2 Initial and repeat testing of durability 23 B.1.3 Use of rework material . 24 B.2 Weathering (all products) . 24 B.3 Products used in non-reinforcing applications and with service lives up to 5 years 24 B.4 Other application
17、s and service lives up to 25 years, 50 years and 100 years 25 B.4.1 General . 25 B.4.2 Tests for specific materials . 25 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for the selection of the appropriate standard in a specific application 29 Annex D (informative) Significant technical changes to superseded versi
18、ons of this standard . 31 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation . 32 Bibliography . 46 BS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13255:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee
19、CEN/TC 189 “Geosynthetics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
20、 July 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13255:2014+A1:2015. This document has been prepared under a m
21、andate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Regulation No 305/2011. For relationship with Regulation (EU) Nr 305/2011, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex D provides details
22、of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze
23、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdo
24、m. BS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard allows manufacturers to describe geotextiles and geotextile-related products on the basis of declared values for characteristics relevant to the intended use and if tested to the specified method. It also includes procedures
25、for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance and factory production control. This European Standard may also be used by designers, end-users and other interested parties to define which functions and conditions of use are relevant. The term “product” used in this European Standard
26、 refers to a geotextile or geotextile-related product. This European Standard is part of a series of standards, addressing the requirements for geotextiles and geotextile-related products when used in a specific application. Annex C provides guidance on how to select the appropriate standard. BS EN
27、13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the relevant characteristics of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of canals, and the appropriate test methods to determine these characteristics. The intended use of these geotextiles or geotext
28、ile-related products is to fulfil one or more of the following functions: filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. The separation function will always occur in conjunction with filtration or reinforcement, and hence will not be specified alone. This European Standard is not applicable t
29、o geosynthetic barriers, as defined in EN ISO 10318-1. This European Standard provides for the assessment and verification of constancy of performance of the product to this European Standard and for factory production control procedures. Particular application cases may contain requirements regardi
30、ng additional properties and preferably standardized test methods, if they are technically relevant. This European Standard may be used to derive design values by taking into account factors within the context of the definitions given in EN 1997-1 (Eurocode 7), e.g. factors of safety. The design lif
31、e of the product should be determined, since its function may be temporary, as a construction expediency, or permanent, for the lifetime of the structure. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its ap
32、plication. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12224, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the resistance to weathering EN 12226, Geosynthetics - G
33、eneral tests for evaluation following durability testing EN 12447, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Screening test method for determining the resistance to hydrolysis in water EN 13719, Geosynthetics - Determination of the long term protection efficiency of geosynthetics in contact with
34、 geosynthetic barriers EN 14574, Geosynthetics - Determination of the pyramid puncture resistance of supported geosynthetics EN ISO 1043-1, Plastics - Symbols and abbreviated terms - Part 1: Basic polymers and their special characteristics (ISO 1043-1) EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory us
35、e - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696) EN ISO 9862, Geosynthetics - Sampling and preparation of test specimens (ISO 9862) EN ISO 10318-1, Geosynthetics - Part 1: Terms and definitions (ISO 10318-1) EN ISO 10319, Geosynthetics - Wide-width tensile test (ISO 10319) EN ISO 10320, Geotextiles and
36、 geotextile-related products - Identification on site (ISO 10320) EN ISO 10321, Geosynthetics - Tensile test for joints/seams by wide-width strip method (ISO 10321) BS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 7 EN ISO 10722, Geosynthetics - Index test procedure for the evaluation of mechanical damage under re
37、peated loading - Damage caused by granular material (ISO 10722) EN ISO 11058, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of water permeability characteristics normal to the plane, without load (ISO 11058) EN ISO 12236, Geosynthetics - Static puncture test (CBR test) (ISO 12236) EN I
38、SO 12956, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of the characteristic opening size (ISO 12956) EN ISO 12957-1, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction characteristics - Part 1: Direct shear test (ISO 12957-1) EN ISO 12957-2, Geosynthetics - Determination of friction character
39、istics - Part 2: Inclined plane test (ISO 12957-2) EN ISO 13426-1, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 1: Geocells (ISO 13426-1) EN ISO 13426-2, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Strength of internal structural junctions - Part 2
40、: Geocomposites (ISO 13426-2) EN ISO 13431, Geotextiles and geotextile-related products - Determination of tensile creep and creep rupture behaviour (ISO 13431) EN ISO 13433, Geosynthetics - Dynamic perforation test (cone drop test) (ISO 13433) EN ISO 13438, Geotextiles and geotextile-related produc
41、ts - Screening test method for determining the resistance to oxidation (ISO 13438) ISO 10390, Soil quality Determination of pH ASTM D7409 15, Standard Test Method for Carboxyl End Group Content of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Yarns ASTM D4603 03(2011)e1, Standard Test Method for Determining Inhe
42、rent Viscosity of Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) (PET) by Glass Capillary Viscometer 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 10318-1 and the following apply. 3.1.1 product geotextile or geotextile-rel
43、ated product 3.1.2 specification document in which the work, functions and specific conditions of use of the product are described BS EN 13255:2016EN 13255:2016 (E) 8 3.1.3 rework material RWM material that is generated in a process and capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generat
44、ed it 3.1.4 post-consumer material PCM material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product which can no longer be used for its intended purpose Note 1 to entry: This includes returns of material from the distribution ch
45、ain. 3.1.5 post-industrial material PIM material diverted from the waste stream during a manufacturing process 3.2 Abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the abbreviations given in EN ISO 1043-1 and EN ISO 10318-1 and the following apply. AR: aramid GCO-R: geocomposite reinforcement 4 Requ
46、ired characteristics and corresponding methods of test 4.1 General The main functions of geotextiles and geotextile-related products used in the construction of canals are filtration, separation, reinforcement and protection. If a drainage or erosion control system is integrated in the construction,
47、 the requirements of the appropriate standards shall also be fulfilled. As the separation function is always used in conjunction with another function, the separation function shall never be specified alone. The specification shall define which functions and conditions of use are relevant (see Table
48、 1). The producer shall provide the necessary data based on the requirements and test methods specified in this European Standard, as described in 5.1. The characteristics, their relevance to the conditions of use, and the test methods to be used, are specified in Table 1. The list of characteristic
49、s in Table 1 includes those relevant to all conditions of use (A), and those relevant to specific conditions of use (S). The indication “” means that the characteristic is not relevant for that function. Where, for the same property, data for more than one function shall be provided, the following ranking order shall be observed: A overrules S, and S overrules “”. The functions and conditions of use, corresponding with the S-coded characteristics in Table 1, are specified in 4.3. Durability shall be assessed in accordance with the requirements of Annex B. 4.2
