1、BRITISH STANDARD AEROSPACE SERIESBS EN9132:2006Quality management systems Data matrix quality requirements for parts markingThe European Standard EN 9132:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 03.120.10; 49.020g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g
2、54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 9132:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and
3、Strategy Committee on 30 June 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48736 9National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 9132:2006. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/1, International and European aerospace policy and processes,
4、 which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the se
5、ction entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.
6、Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor relate
7、d international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 30, an inside back cover and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the documen
8、t was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 9132April 2006ICS 03.120.10; 49.020English VersionAerospace series - Quality management sy
9、stems - Data MatrixQuality Requirements for Parts MarkingSrie arospatiale - Systmes de management de laqualit - Exigences qualit du marquage des pices encode-barres Data MatrixLuft- und Raumfahrt - Qualittsmanagementsystem - DataMatrix Qualittsanforderungen fr TeilemarkierungThis European Standard w
10、as approved by CEN on 3 February 2006.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such na
11、tionalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and not
12、ified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlan
13、ds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2006 CEN All rights of exploitation in any
14、form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 9132:2006: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI2 Contents Page Foreword 3 1 Introduction.4 2 Normative references .4 3 Marking requirements.5 4 Marking verification 19 5 Mar
15、king validation and monitoring19 Annex A (informative) Dot peening data capacity guidelines for selected surface textures20 Annex B (informative) Dot peening Recommendation for stylus grinding .22 Annex C (informative) Examples of required tolerances with reference to the nominal module sizes for do
16、t peening 23 Annex D (informative) Examples of methodology for checking dot peen characteristics .25 Annex E (informative) Visual quality guidelines Electro chemical etching 29 EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI3 Foreword This European S
17、tandard (EN 9132:2006) has been prepared by the European Association of Aerospace Manufacturers - Standardization (AECMA-STAN). After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has received the approval of the National Associations and the Officia
18、l Services of the member countries of AECMA, prior to its presentation to CEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2006, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn a
19、t the latest by October 2006. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the n
20、ational standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
21、 Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4 1 Introduction 1.1 Scope This standard defines uniform Quality and Technical requirements relative to metallic
22、 parts marking performed in using “Data Matrix symbology“ used within the aerospace industry. The ISO/IEC 16022 specifies general requirements (data character encodation, error correction rules, decoding algorithm, etc.). In addition to ISO/IEC 16022 specification, part identification with such symb
23、ology is subject to the following requirements to ensure electronic reading of the symbol. The marking processes covered by this standard are as follows: Dot peening Laser Electro-chemical etching Further marking processes will be included if required. This standard does not specify information to b
24、e encoded Unless specified otherwise in the contractual business relationship, the company responsible for the design of the part shall determine the location of the Data Matrix Marking. Symbol position should allow optimum illumination from all sides for readability. 1.2 Convention The following co
25、nventions are used in this standard: The words “shall” and “must” indicate mandatory requirements. The word “should” indicates requirements with some flexibility allowed in compliance methodology. Producers choosing other approaches to satisfy a “should” must be able to show that their approach meet
26、s the intent of the requirement of this standard. The words “typical”, “example”, “for reference” or “e.g.” indicate suggestions given for guidance only. Appendices to this document are for information only and are provided for use as guidelines. Dimensions used in this document are as follows. Metr
27、ic millimetre sizes followed by Inches in brackets unless otherwise stated. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the refere
28、nced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 16022, Information Technology International Symbology Specification Data Matrix. EN 9102, Aerospace series Quality Systems First article inspection. EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)
29、 BSI5 3 Marking requirements 3.1 General requirements Rows and columns: Rows and columns connected with Data Matrix symbology shall conform to ECC200 in the ISO/IEC 16022 Square versus rectangle: Matrix may be square or rectangular within ECC200 requirements. Square is preferred for easier reading.
30、Quiet zone: The quiet zone (margin) around the matrix shall be equal to or greater than one (1) module size. Round surface: If the marking is made on round/curved surface, the symbol coverage shall be equal to or less than 16 % of the diameter (or 5 % of circumference). Symbol size: To facilitate el
31、ectronic reading of symbol, the overall symbol size should be less than one 25,4 mm (1.000 inch), outside dimension, longest side. Irrespective of matrix size used, the requirements included in this standard shall be applied. Angular distortion of the symbol: Angular deviation of 90-degree axes betw
32、een row and column shall not exceed 7 degrees (see Figure 1 below). Figure 1 Angle of distortion EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI6 3.2 Dot peening 3.2.1 Description of process Dot-peen marking technology typically produces round indent
33、ations on a parts surface with a pneumatically or electromechanically driven pin, otherwise known as a stylus. Critical to the readability of dot-peen marked symbols are the indented dots shape, size, and spacing. The dot size and appearance are determined mostly by the stylus cone angle, marking fo
34、rce, and material hardness. The indented dot created should be suitable to trap or reflect light and large enough to be distinguishable from the parts surface roughness. It should also have spacing wide enough to accommodate varying module sizes, placement, and illumination. The issues involved in m
35、arking and reading dot-peen-marked symbols on metals are different than symbols printed on paper. The first fundamental difference is that the contrast between dark and light fields is created by artificial illumination of the symbol. Therefore, the modules shape, size, spacing, and part surface fin
36、ish can all affect symbol readability. The key to a successful dot-peen marking and reading project is to control the variables affecting the consistency of the process. Symbol reading verification systems can provide feedback of the process parameters to some extent. Marking system operating and ma
37、intenance procedures must be established to help ensure consistent symbol quality. Regular maintenance schedules should be established to check for issues such as stylus wear. Additional processes, like machining dedicated surfaces, may be necessary to improve the symbol readability. Cleaning the pa
38、rt surfaces prior to marking with an abrasive pad to remove coatings, rust, and discoloration, or using an air knife to blow away excess machining fluids, debris, or oil can also increase the symbol readability. 3.2.2 Instructions for determination of marking parameters Determine minimum module size
39、 according to the surfacetexture. See Table 1, Figure 2 (inch) or Figure 3 (mm). Calculate dot size with regard to the above minimum modulesize in choosing stylus angle (60, 90 or 120) depending on maximum depth allowed by Engineering Design requirements.See Table 2 for the optimum dot size. Determi
40、ne matrix size depending on the information coded inthe matrix. (Reference tables in Annex A for minimum matrixsize based on available marking area). Set up machine (e.g. in height, air pressure, force, etc.) fordesired dot geometry. Calculation of optimum dot size Determination of module size Deter
41、mination of matrix size Machine set-up EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI7 3.2.3 Requirements Data Matrix Symbol Nominal Module Size: The surface texture of the part affects the quality of a Data Matrix symbol produced by dot peening. Ta
42、ble 1 and Figures 2 and 3 show the minimum readable module size requirements to the surface texture of the part. The Engineering Design authority shall approve changes to the minimum module size. Table 1 Minimum readable module size by surface texture (Ra) Surface Texture (Ra) Minimum module size Mi
43、croinches Micrometres Inches Millimetres 32 0,8 0.0075 0,19 63 1,6 0.0087 0,22 95 2,4 0.0122 0,31 125 3,2 0.0161 0,41 250 6,3 0.0236 0,60Minimum CellSizeinch0 50 100 150 200 250 300Surface Texture Ra (inch)0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250 Figure 2 Minimum module size (inch) by surface textu
44、re (inch) EN 9132:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Thu Aug 24 02:39:06 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI8 Minimum CellSizemm0,00 1,00 2,00 3,00 4,00 5,00 6,00 7,00Surface Texture Ra (m)0,00 0,05 0,10 0,15 0,20 0,25 0,30 0,35 0,40 0,45 0,50 0,55 0,60 0,65 0,70 Figure 3 Minimum module size (mm) by
45、surface texture (m) Data capacity: For information, tables in Annex A for Dot Peening show the symbol size and the data capacity compared to the nominal module size and the number of rows and columns relative to surface texture. These tables are based on practical testing. Data Matrix symbol quality
46、 requirements: Below are the symbol quality requirements of the Data Matrix and marking equipment but these may vary according to the design requirements and responsibility. Dot depth is subject to Engineering Design requirements. The Dot depth is based upon the requirements for process, environment
47、 survivability and other material considerations. Stylus radius is also an Engineering Design requirement. The maximum tolerance shall not exceed 10 % of the Stylus radius. Surface colour and colour consistency may be specified as an Engineering Design requirement. In order to maximize readability,
48、variation in surface colour should be minimized. Stylus cone angle (Ref in Annex B) is an Engineering Design requirement. The cone angles permitted are 60, 90 and 120. The tolerance on the cone angle shall be 2. For general quality of mark and stylus life, stylus cone angle of 120 is preferred. Styl
49、us point finish shall be polished. Surface texture shall not exceed 32 inch or 0,8 m. Guidance instructions for grinding are given in Annex B. Stylus point concentricity should be 0,04 mm (0.0016“) total indicator reading, or 0,02 mm (0.0008“) radial point displacement. Point concentricity is referenced to stylus centerline. Hand held grinding of stylus points is not permitted. Dot size shall not exceed 105 % of the nominal module size and shall not be less than 60 % of the nominal module
