1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 16104:2003 Packaging Transport packaging for dangerous goods Test methods The European Standard EN ISO 16104:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 13.300; 55.020 BS EN ISO 16104:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an
2、d Strategy Committee on 23 May 2003 BSI 23 May 2003 ISBN 0 580 41920 7 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 16104:2003. It is identical with ISO 16104:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/1, Packa
3、ging generalities, to Subcommittee PKW/1/6, Packaging of dangerous goods, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicatio
4、ns referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessar
5、y provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpre
6、tation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, a blank page, pages 1 to 50, an inside bac
7、k cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO16104 May2003 ICS13.300;55.020 Englishversion PackagingTransportpacka
8、gingfordangerousgoodsTest methods(ISO16104:2003) EmballageEmballagedetransportpourmarchandises dangereusesMthodesdessai(ISO16104:2003) VerpackungVerpackungenzurBefrderunggefhrlicher GterPrfverfahren(ISO16104:2003) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon7June2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/
9、CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsin
10、threeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finlan
11、d,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUn ited Kingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN
12、Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO16104:2003EblankENISO16104:2003(E) 1 Contents Foreword.2 Introduction.3 1Scope4 2Normativere ferences4 3Termsanddefinitions. 4 4Testrequirements. .6 5Selectionandpreparationoftestpackagings 12 6Faciliti
13、esfortesting .16 7Testprocedures. 17 AnnexA (informative) Lightgaugemetalpackagings27 AnnexB (informative) Packagingtypes,codesandreferences28 AnnexC (normative) Specialpackagings. .33 AnnexD (informative) Specialtestrequirements36 AnnexE (normative) Testreportandspecifications.37 AnnexF (informativ
14、e) Selectivetesting. .39 AnnexG (normative) Packagingspecifications41 Bibliography50ENISO16104:2003(E) 2 Foreword Thisdocument(ENISO16104:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN/TC261, “Packaging“,thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR,incollaborationwithTechnicalCommittee ISO/TC122“Packaging“. This
15、EuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofan identicaltextorbyendorsement,atthelatestbyNovember2003,andconflictingnationalstandards shallbewithdrawnatthelatestbyNovember2003. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthe follo
16、wingcountriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,Czech Republic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg, Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Slovakia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom. ThisEuropeanStandardhasbeensubmittedforreference
17、intotheRIDand/orinthetechnical annexesoftheADR.Thereforeinthiscontextthestandardslistedinthenormativereferencesand coveringbasicrequirementsoftheRID/ADRnotaddressedwithinthepresentstandardarenormative onlywhenthestandardsthemselvesarereferredtointheRIDand/orinthetechnicalannexesofthe ADR. AnnexesA,B
18、DandFareinformative. AnnexesC,EandGarenormative. ThisstandardincludesaBibliography.ENISO16104:2003(E) 3 Introduction ThisStandardwasdevelopedtoproviderequirementsandtestprocedurestomeetthemultimodal UnitedNationsRecommendationsontheTransportofDangerousGoods1andsuccessfulpassing ofthetestsmayleadtot
19、heallocationofanappropriatepackagingmark(e.g.UN,RID/ADR).TheUN RecommendationshavebeendevelopedbytheUnitedNationsCommitteeofExpertsonthe TransportofDangerousGoodsasa“modelregulation“(referredtointhisdocumentastheUN Recommendations)inthelightoftechnicalprogress,theadventofnewsubstancesandmaterials,th
20、e exigenciesofmoderntransportsystemsand,aboveall,theneedtoensurethesafetyofpeople, propertyandtheenvironment.Amongstotheraspects,theUNRecommendationscoverprinciplesof classificationanddefinitionofclasses,listingoftheprincipaldangerousgoods,generalpacking requirements,testingprocedures,marking,labell
21、ingorplacarding,andshippingdocuments.Thereare inadditionspecialrecommendationsrelatedtoparticularclassesofgoods. TheUNRecommendationsaregivenlegalentitybytheprovisionsofaseriesofinternationalmodal agreementsandnationallegislationforthetransportofdangerousgoods.Theinternational agreementsinclude: The
22、EuropeanAgreementConcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRoad (ADR)(coveringmostofEurope).2 RegulationsconcerningtheInternationalCarriageofDangerousGoodsbyRail(RID)(covering mostofEurope,partsofNorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast).3 TheInternationalMaritimeDangerousGoodsCode(IMDGCode)(worldwide)
23、4 TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganizationsTechnicalInstructionsfortheSafeTransportof DangerousGoodsbyAir(ICAOTIs)(worldwide).5 TheapplicationofthisStandardwillneedtotakeaccountoftherequirementsoftheseinternational agreementsandtherelevantnationalregulationsfordomestictransportofdangerousgoods. Oc
24、casionallyduringadoptionasamodalregulationthetexthasbeenmodified;RID/ADRpermitsome variationstotestsforlightgaugemetalpackagingsandtheseareincludedinannexA. ThecrossreferencesbetweenthisStandard,theUNRecommendationsandtheInternational AgreementsaresummarizedinannexB. Itisimportanttonotethattherewill
25、becertainmodaldifferencesfromtheUNRecommendationsand thatthescheduleforrevisionoftheRecommendationsandmodalprovisionsmayleadtotemporary inconsistencieswiththisStandard,whichisregularlyupdatedtothelatestversionoftheUN Recommendations. ItisnotedthatsuccessinthetestsandtheallocationofanofficialUNmarkdo
26、notontheirown authorizetheuseofapackagingforanydangerousgoods,whicharesubjecttothepacking instructionspublishedinthevariousmodalregulations. ThisStandardisbasedonRevision12oftheUNRecommendations.ENISO16104:2003(E) 4 1Scope ThisStandardspecifiesthedesigntypetestrequirementsforpackagingsasdescribedin3
27、6ofthis standardandintendedforuseinthetransportofdangerousgoods. NOTE ThisStandardshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithoneormoreoftheinternationalregulationssetout intheBibliography. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromother publications.Thesenormat
28、ivereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthe publicationsarelistedhereafter.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofany ofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropeanStandardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentor revision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthepublicationreferr
29、edtoapplies(including amendments). EN22206, PackagingCompletefilledtransportpackagesIdentificationofpartswhentesting (ISO2206:1987) ISO2137, PetroleumproductsLubricatinggreaseandpetroleumDeterminationofcone penetration ISO/IEC17025, Generalrequirementsforthecompetenceoftestingandcalibrationlaborator
30、ies ENISO2431, PaintsandvarnishesDeterminationofflowtimebyuseofflowcaps(ISO2431:1993, includingTechnicalCorrigendum1:1994) 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandardthefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1 competentauthority anynationalregulatorybodyorauthoritydesignatedorotherwiser
31、ecognizedassuchforanypurpose inconnectionwiththeregulationsspecifiedintheBibliography 3.2 packagingdesigntype packagingofonedesign,size,materialandthickness,mannerofconstructionandpacking,butmay includevarioussurfacetreatmentstogetherwithpackagingswhichdifferfromthedesigntypeonlyin theirlesserdesign
32、height 3.3 liquidsandsolids (seeannexB)ENISO16104:2003(E) 5 3.4 capacity 3.4.1 brimful(overflow,maximum)capacity maximumvolumeofwaterinlitresheldbythepackagingwhenfilledthroughthedesignedfillingorifice tothepointofoverflowinginitsnormalpositionoffilling 3.4.2 nominalcapacity capacityinlitreswhich,by
33、convention,isusedtorepresentaclassofpackagingsofsimilarbrimful capacities 3.5 packinggroup grouptowhichsubstancesandarticlesofmostclassesofdangerousgoodsareassignedaccordingto thedegreeofdangerpresented: PackinggroupI PackinggroupII PackinggroupIII Highdanger mediumdanger lowdanger NOTE Theseverityo
34、fapackagingtest(e.g.thedropheight)varieswiththepackinggroupofthesubstance orarticle.Theallocationofpackinggroupstosubstancesandarticlesmaybefoundinthedangerousgoodslist oftheUNRecommendations. 3.6 packaging receptacleandanyothercomponentsormaterialsnecessaryforthereceptacletoperformits containmentfu
35、nctionandare: designedtocontainanetmassnotexceeding400kg; designedwithacapacitynotexceeding450l; notintendedtotransportmostgases; notintendedtotransportmostinfectioussubstances; notintendedtotransportmostradioactivematerials; notIntermediateBulkContainersasdefinedintheUNRecommendations6.5. NOTE1 Oth
36、erdefinitionsrelevanttothisstandardmaybefoundin1.2.1oftheUNRecommendations. NOTE2 AnnexBcontainsusefuldataonpackagingtypesandotheridentifyingcodeswithreferencestothe regulations. NOTE3 Unlessotherwisestatedboththe400kgand450litrelimitsapplytoallpackagesirrespectiveofthe contents. 3.7 “V“markedpackag
37、ing outerpackagingconformingtotheappropriaterequirementsfromtheUNRecommendations6.1.5.1.7 (seeannexC) 3.8 specialpackagings collectivetermforVmarkedpackagingandsalvagepackagings(definedintheUNRecommendations 1.2.1)(seeannexC)ENISO16104:2003(E) 6 3.9 singlepackaging meansofpackagingthatdoesnotrequire
38、aninnerpackagingtobecapableofperformingits containmentfunctionanditincludescompositepackaging 3.10 lightgaugemetalpackaging(seeannexA) NOTEOtherdefinitionsthatmayberelevanttothisstandardmaybefoundintheUNRecommendations. 4 Testrequirements 4.1General Beforethepackagingisusedfordangerousgoods,testssha
39、llbecarriedoutsuccessfullyoneach packagingdesigntype(see3.2),whichmayleadtotheissuingofaUNpackagingmark.Thetests shallbesuccessfullyrepeatedafteranymodificationwhichaltersthepackagingdesigntype.Withthe exceptionofspecialpackagings(see3.8),allpackagingsfordangerousgoodsshallbetestedin accordancewithT
40、able1andshallmeettherequirementscontainedin4.2to4.6.Specialpackagings shallmeettherequirementssetoutinannexC. Whereaninnertreatmentorcoatingisappliedforsafetyreasonsitshallretainitsprotectiveproperties evenaftertests. NOTE Providedthevalidityofthetestresultsisnotaffectedandwiththeapprovalofthecompet
41、ent authority,severaltestsmaybemadeononepackaging.Thismaybenecessary,forexample,withverycostlyor scarcepackagings.Thismaybeaccomplishedby: a) usingonesetofpackagingsformorethanoneofthetests.Forexamplefivetestsarerequiredonadrumfor liquids,eachrequiringasetofthreepackagings,namelyfirstdrop,seconddrop
42、leakproofness,internal pressureandstack.Subjectingonesettomorethanoneofthefivetestsisconsideredequivalent; b) usingonepackagingforthetests.Forexampleusingonefibreboardboxforallfivedropsisconsidered equivalenttocarryingout1droponeachoffiveboxes. Approvalshouldbesoughtfromthecompetentauthoritybeforee
43、mployingmethoda)orwhensubjectingany onepackagingtomorethantwotests(includinginvestigatorydrops)undermethodb). Theuseofsmallernumbersshouldbeindicatedinthetestreport.Thisisnormallyapparentfromthe serialnumbersofthepackagingsusedforthevarioustestsbutexplanatorytextisalsodesirable. .ENISO16104:2003(E) 7 Table1Allocationoftestconditionstopackagingtypes Droptest Stackingtest(seeannexDforvariations) Table1 Contents Innerpackaging Temperature Temperature Leakproofness test Hydraulic pressuretest Packagingtyp
