1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 19133:2007Geographic information Location-based services Tracking and navigationThe European Standard EN ISO 19133:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 35.240.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g3
2、8g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN ISO 19133:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50525 6National forewordThis British Stand
3、ard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN ISO 19133:2007.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/36, Geographic information.A list of organizations represented on IST/36 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not p
4、urport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN
5、 ISO 19133March 2007ICS 35.240.70English VersionGeographic information - Location-based services - Trackingand navigation (ISO 19133:2005)Information gographique - Services bass sur lalocalisation - Suivi et navigation (ISO 19133:2005)Geoinformation - Standortbezogene Dienste -Kursverfolgung und Nav
6、igation (ISO 19133:2005)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 February 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists
7、and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsib
8、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
9、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart,
10、 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 19133:2007: EForeword The text of ISO 19133:2005 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 “Geographic information/Geomatics” of the International
11、 Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 19133:2007 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical tex
12、t or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2007, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2007. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standar
13、d: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Endors
14、ement notice The text of ISO 19133:2005 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19133:2007 without any modifications. EN ISO 19133:2007Reference numberISO 19133:2005(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19133First edition2005-10-15Geographic information Location-based services Tracking and navigation Information
15、gographique Services bass sur la localisation Suivi et navigation EN ISO 19133:2007ii iiiContents Page Foreword viii Introduction . ix 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance. 1 3 Normative references . 2 4 Terms and definitions. 2 5 Abbreviated terms and UML notation. 6 5.1 Abbreviated terms 6 5.2 UML notation.
16、6 6 Tracking . 7 6.1 Semantics 7 6.2 Package: Tracking Service 7 6.3 Package: Point Estimates 21 6.4 Package: Location Transformation. 26 6.5 Package: Measured Coordinates 27 6.6 Package: Linear Reference Systems 32 7 Navigation 39 7.1 Semantics 39 7.2 Cost Functions and algorithms. 41 7.3 Package:
17、Navigation Service. 42 7.4 Package: Cost Function. 55 7.5 Package: Preferences. 68 8 Address Model 70 8.1 Semantics 70 8.2 Package: Address. 70 8.3 Package: Address Elements 74 9 Network 85 9.1 Semantics 85 9.2 Package: Network Model . 85 9.3 Package: Turn and Junction 89 9.4 Package: Constraint and
18、 Advisory . 95 9.5 Package: Link 108 9.6 Package: Network Position 111 9.7 Package: Route . 112 9.8 Package: Combined Networks 117 10 Basic implementation packages . 120 10.1 Package: Feature Data Model 120 10.2 Package: New Basic Types 124 Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite 127 Annex B (inform
19、ative) Directed weighted graphs and their algorithms . 134 Annex C (informative) View of Standard in terms of RM-ODP Services. 137 Bibliography . 139 EN ISO 19133:2007iv Figures Figure 1 Tracking packages . 7 Figure 2 Context Diagram: TK_Position . 8 Figure 3 Context Diagram: TK_MobileSubscriber . 9
20、 Figure 4 Context Diagram: TK_TrackingLocation 10 Figure 5 Context Diagram: TK_TrackingService 11 Figure 6 Context Diagram: TK_PositionType . 12 Figure 7 Context Diagram: TK_TrackingLocationSequence 13 Figure 8 Context Diagram: TK_Trigger . 14 Figure 9 Context Diagram: TK_PeriodicTrigger. 15 Figure
21、10 Context Diagram: TK_TransitionTrigger 16 Figure 11 Context Diagram: TK_TrackingLocationMetadata 17 Figure 12 Context Diagram: TK_Transition 18 Figure 13 Context Diagram: TK_QualityOfPosition . 19 Figure 14 Context Diagram: TK_Accuracy . 20 Figure 15 Context Diagram: TK_AccuracyStatement 20 Figure
22、 16 Point Estimate classes. 21 Figure 17 Geometric interpretations of point estimate types . 22 Figure 18 Context Diagram: EG_PointEstimateCircle .22 Figure 19 Context Diagram: EG_PointEstimateEllipse . 23 Figure 20 Context Diagram: EG_PointEstimateArc . 24 Figure 21 Context Diagram: EG_PointEstimat
23、eSphere. 25 Figure 22 Context Diagram: EG_PointEstimateEllipsoid 26 Figure 23 Context Diagram: LT_LocationTransformationService 27 Figure 24 Measure Position 28 Figure 25 Measured Coordinate Systems. 29 Figure 26 Context Diagram: MC_MeasurePosition 30 Figure 27 Context Diagram: MC_CoordinateSystem.
24、30 Figure 28 Context Diagram: MC_CoordinateReferenceSystem . 31 Figure 29 LRS classes 32 Figure 30 Context Diagram: LR_PositionExpression33 Figure 31 Context Diagram: LR_LinearReferenceMethod 35 Figure 32 Context Diagram: LR_OffsetDirection 35 Figure 33 Context Diagram: LR_ReferenceMarker 36 Figure
25、34 Context Diagram: LR_Feature. 37 Figure 35 Context Diagram: LR_Element 37 Figure 36 Context Diagram: LR_OffsetExpression. 38 Figure 37 Navigation Packages 39 Figure 38 Example of route from one link position to another. 40 EN ISO 19133:2007vFigure 39 Services. 42 Figure 40 Context Diagram: NS_Navi
26、gationService 43 Figure 41 Context Diagram: NS_RouteRequest. 46 Figure 42 Context Diagram: NS_Instruction. 48 Figure 43 Context Diagram: NS_InstructionList 49 Figure 44 Context Diagram: NS_RouteResponse 50 Figure 45 Context Diagram: NS_CostedTurn. 51 Figure 46 Context Diagram: NS_RenderingService 51
27、 Figure 47 Context Diagram: NS_RenderingRequest . 52 Figure 48 Context Diagram: NS_RenderingResponse 53 Figure 49 Context Diagram: NS_RenderingType. 53 Figure 50 Context Diagram: NS_CostedLink . 54 Figure 51 Context Diagram: NS_CostFunctionCode. 54 Figure 52 Context Diagram: NS_RouteRequestType 55 F
28、igure 53 Context Diagram: NS_CostFunction 59 Figure 54 Context Diagram: NS_CostElements . 59 Figure 55 Context Diagram: NS_MonetaryCost . 60 Figure 56 Context Diagram: NS_Tolls. 61 Figure 57 Context Diagram: NS_Fares 61 Figure 58 Context Diagram: NS_Time. 62 Figure 59 Context Diagram: NS_TravelTime
29、62 Figure 60 Context Diagram: NS_WaitingTime 63 Figure 61 Context Diagram: NS_Counts. 64 Figure 62 Context Diagram: NS_NumberManeuvers. 64 Figure 63 Context Diagram: NS_NumberTurns . 65 Figure 64 Context Diagram: NS_NumberTransfers .65 Figure 65 Context Diagram: NS_Distance 66 Figure 66 Context Diag
30、ram: NS_WeightedCost. 67 Figure 67 Context Diagram: NS_CostFunctionTerm . 68 Figure 68 Context Diagram: NS_RoutePreferences 68 Figure 69 Context Diagram: NS_AvoidList. 69 Figure 70 Leaf packages of the Address Model. 70 Figure 71 Basic Address classes 71 Figure 72 Context Diagram: AD_Address. 72 Fig
31、ure 73 Context Diagram: AD_AbstractAddress 72 Figure 74 Context Diagram: AD_USAddress . 74 Figure 75 Context Diagram: AD_AddressElement 75 Figure 76 Context Diagram: AD_Addressee 76 Figure 77 Context Diagram: AD_StreetIntersection 76 Figure 78 Context Diagram: AD_Street. 78 EN ISO 19133:2007vi Figur
32、e 79 Context Diagram: AD_PostalCode . 79 Figure 80 Context Diagram: AD_StreetLocation 79 Figure 81 Context Diagram: AD_PhoneNumber. 80 Figure 82 Context Diagram: AD_NamedPlace 81 Figure 83 Context Diagram: AD_StreetAddress. 82 Figure 84 Context Diagram: AD_NamedPlaceClassification 82 Figure 85 Conte
33、xt Diagram: AD_Building. 83 Figure 86 Context Diagram: AD_MuniQuadrant. 83 Figure 87 Context Diagram: AD_RegionCode 84 Figure 88 Context Diagram: AD_NumberRange. 85 Figure 89 Context Diagram: AD_ListNamedPlaces .85 Figure 90 Context Diagram: NT_Network . 86 Figure 91 Context Diagram: NT_WayPoint . 8
34、7 Figure 92 Context Diagram: NT_WayPointList. 88 Figure 93 Junction and turns . 89 Figure 94 Context Diagram: NT_Turn 92 Figure 95 Context Diagram: NT_TurnDirection 92 Figure 96 Context Diagram: NT_Junction. 94 Figure 97 Context Diagram: NT_JunctionType 95 Figure 98 Context Diagram: NT_AngularDirect
35、ion 95 Figure 99 Context Diagram: NT_Constraint 96 Figure 100 Context Diagram: NT_VehicleConstraint. 98 Figure 101 Context Diagram: NT_TemporalConstraint . 99 Figure 102 Context Diagram: NT_LaneConstraint . 100 Figure 103 Context Diagram: NT_Vehicle . 101 Figure 104 Context Diagram: NT_Advisory 102
36、Figure 105 Context Diagram: NT_SpatialRelation 103 Figure 106 Context Diagram: NT_AdvisoryCategory 104 Figure 107 Context Diagram: NT_AdvisoryElement 104 Figure 108 Context Diagram: NT_ExitAssociation. 105 Figure 109 Context Diagram: NT_AdvisoryDirection 106 Figure 110 Context Diagram: NT_AdvisoryDi
37、stance . 107 Figure 111 Context Diagram: NT_AdvisorySpatialRelation 107 Figure 112 Context Diagram: NT_Link 110 Figure 113 Context Diagram: NT_RouteSegmentCategory 110 Figure 114 Context Diagram: NT_LinkPosition 111 Figure 115 Context Diagram: NT_NetworkPosition . 112 Figure 116 Context Diagram: NT_
38、Route . 114 Figure 117 Context Diagram: NT_RouteSummary. 115 Figure 118 Context Diagram: NT_Maneuver. 117 EN ISO 19133:2007viiFigure 119 Combined Networks 117 Figure 120 Context Diagram: NT_CombinedNetwork . 118 Figure 121 Context Diagram: NT_TransferNode 119 Figure 122 Context Diagram: NT_Transfer.
39、 119 Figure 123 Context Diagram: NT_TransferLink . 120 Figure 124 Feature data classes 120 Figure 125 Context Diagram: FD_Feature 121 Figure 126 Context Diagram: FD_FeatureCollection. 122 Figure 127 Context Diagram: FD_QueryFeatureCollection 123 Figure 128 Context Diagram: FD_FeatureName 124 Figure
40、129 Context Diagram: VoiceStream 125 Figure 130 Context Diagram: BinaryData . 125 Figure 131 Context Diagram: Map. 126 Figure 132 Context Diagram: Image 126 Figure C.1 Conceptual architecture equating mobile and non-mobile services 137 EN ISO 19133:2007viii Foreword ISO (the International Organizati
41、on for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established ha
42、s the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Inte
43、rnational Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publica
44、tion as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rig
45、hts. ISO 19133 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics. EN ISO 19133:2007ixIntroduction This International Standard is a description of the data and services needed to support tracking and navigation applications for mobile clients. The web services views of
46、this International Standard are given in Annex C. EN ISO 19133:2007blank1Geographic information Location-based services Tracking and navigation 1 Scope This International Standard describes the data types, and operations associated with those types, for the implementation of tracking and navigation
47、services. This International Standard is designed to specify web services that can be made available to wireless devices through web-resident proxy applications, but is not restricted to that environment. 2 Conformance Conformance to this International Standard takes on two meanings dependent on the
48、 type of entity declaring conformance. Mechanisms for the transfer of data are conformant to this International Standard if they can be considered to consist of transfer record or type definitions that implement or extend a consistent subset of the object types described within this International St
49、andard. Web servers for tracking and navigation are conformant to this International Standard if their interfaces implement one or more of the subtypes of service defined in this International Standard and their communications and messaging are accomplished using a conformant transfer mechanism. Clauses 6
