1、 OHSAS 18001:2007Occupational health and safety management systems Requirements(IDT) 549342012/OHSAS 18001:2007 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1 , , - , 42 3 6 2012 . 154-4 OHSAS 18001:2007 - . (OHSAS 18001:2007 Occupational health and safetymanagement systems Requirements). - , 5 - , - . () . - , , 201
2、2 , - - II 549342012/OHSAS 18001:20071 12 13 24 44.1 44.2 .44.3 .54.4 .64.5 94.6 .10 () , 14001:2004 9001:2000 12 B () , OHSAS 18002 ILO-OSH . 15 () 18 19 549342012/OHSAS 18001:2007III OHSAS 18001:2007 OHSAS, - (Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series OHSAS), OHSAS18002:2008 OHSAS 18001:200
3、7 ( ), - . OHSAS 9001:2000 ( - ) O 14001:2004 ( ), , - . OHSAS . O 9001 O 14001 - . OHSAS - . OHSAS /, 2. (OHSAS 18001:1999), . :- ;- OHSAS 18001 , , . OHSAS 18001 ;- - , ;- 2 ;- ;- O 14001:2004 , - O 9001:2000;- (. 3.1);- (. 3.9);- - (. 3.6). , - , OHSAS, . , , , , ;- 4.3.3 4.3.4 O 14001:2004;- - (
4、. 4.3.1);- (. 4.3.1 4.4.6);- (. 4.5.2);- (. 4.4.3.2);- (. 4.5.3.1). . OHSAS . .IV 549342012/OHSAS 18001:2007 - () . - , - , , . , . , - , - . . OHSAS, , . , , . OHSAS, , - - , . - , - . , , . 1. , , - . ; ; , ; ; - . - . , , - . O 9001,O 14001, ILO-SH , . . , / - , -, , . -, , . , - ., , - , OHSAS 1
5、8002. . , Plan-Do-Check-Act(PDCA). PDCA :- (plan) , - ;- (do) ;- (check) , , ;V 549342012/OHSAS 18001:2007- (act) . - . . O 9001 - . PDCA , . , - . , , , , . , , , - , . , , , , - , ., () () () , - , . , - . , , , , - , , , , . .VI 549342012/OHSAS 18001:2007 1 Occupational health and safety management systems. Requirements 201301011 , . - . :) - , -, ;b) , ;c) , ;d) :1) 2)