1、 18434-1 2013 1. ISO 18434-1:2008 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Thermography Part 1: General procedures (IDT) C 18434 1 2013 II 27 2002 . 184- , 1.02004 . 1. - ( ) , 4 2. 183 , 3. 22 2013 . 1659-. 4. 18434-1:2008 . . (ISO 18434-1:2008 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machin
2、es Thermography Part 1: General procedures). 5. , 6. 1.02012 ( 8). , . () . , (gost.ru) , 2014 , . C 18434 1 2013( III . . , , . () , . , . , , . , . , , . . , , , . , . , . . C 18434 1 2013( 1 1. Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Thermography Part 1: General procedures 2014 0901 1. ,
3、 ( , ), , : ; ; ; ; , ; , . , . 2. : 13372 . (ISO 13372, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Vocabulary) 13379 . (ISO 13379, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines General guidelines on data interpretation and diagnostics techniques) 13381-1 . . 1. (ISO 13381-1, Condition moni
4、toring and diagnostics of machines Prognostics Part 1: General guidelines) 17359 . (ISO 17359, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines General guidelines) 18436-7 . . 7. (ISO 18436-7, Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines Requirements for qualification and assessment of personnel
5、 Part 7: Thermography) 1897 (ASTM E1897, Standard test methods for measuring and compensating for transmittance of an attenuating medium using infrared imaging radiometers) , 1 , . , , . , , (). , , , , C 18434 1 2013 2 , . , , , , . 3. 13372, . 3.1 (apparent temperature): , , , . 3.2 ( ) (attenuati
6、ng media): , (, , , . .), . 3.3 () (black body): . . 3.4 (emissivity) : . 3.5 (infrared thermography camera): , . . 3.6 (image processing): . ; ; ; , . 3.7 (infrared): 0,75 ( ) 1000 . , , 0,75 15 . 3.8 (isotherm): , . 3.9 () (infrared thermography): . 3.10 () (thermal) radiation: , . . , , . 3.11 (r
7、eflectivity) : , , , . 1 (. 3.4 3.18). , . C 18434 1 2013( 3 3.12 (reflected apparent temperature) reflT : , , , . 3.13 ( ) (repeatability): . ( ) , () ( ) . 3.14 (signal processing): , , . 1 ; ; ( ). 2 ; , , ( ). 3.15 1) (spatial measurement resolution): , , . (). 3.16 (target): , . 3.17 (thermogram): , . 3.18 (transmissivity) : , , . 1 1 (. 3.4 3.11). 2 . 3.19 (working distance): ( ). 4. . , . , . , , . ,
