1、 246162013 . ISO 24616:2012Language resources management Multilingual information framework(IDT) 1 , 42 55 , - 3 8 2013 . 1385-4 24616:2012 . (ISO 24616:2012 Language resourcesmanagement Multilingual information framework). - , 5 1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -.() - . , - (gost.ru) , 2014 , - II 2461620131
2、.12 13 14 24.1 UML (Unified Modeling Language) .24.2 24.3 XML .25 26 MLIF 37 37.1 .37.2 W3C.47.3 GI 47.4 GroupC 47.5 MultiC .47.6 MonoC 47.7 SegC 47.8 HistoC.57.9 .57.10 .57.11 .57.12 58 .5 A () MLIF (CAT)7 () : TMX9 () XLIFF 12 () : smilText .15 () MLIF ( ) . . 17 () MLIF MAF .22 () 23 () 3131III 2
3、46162013 . Language resources management.Multilingual information framework 201501011 - , , , - , , . MLIF (multilingual information framework) ( 12620:2009) . MLIF , , XLIFF, TMX, smilText ITS.2 , .,- , . , , , . 12620:2009,. (ISO 12620:2009,Terminology and other language and content resources Spec
4、ification of data categories and management ofa Data Category Registry for language resources) 8879, . . (SGML) (ISO 639-1:2002, Information processing; Text and office systems; StandardGeneralized Markup Language (SGML)3 3.1 (adornment): , .3.2 (inline code): , . (, HTML).3.3 (subtitle): , , - . .,
5、 .3.4 (working language): , -.1 246162013 4 4.1 UML (Unified Modeling Language) MLIF UML, - - Object ManagementGroup (OMG) UML. UML, MLIF.4.2 TMF (Terminological Markup Framework), 16642, MLIF , , 12620.4.3 XML XML, 8879, MLIF - XML, - XML.5 MLIF 1. MLIF , - , XML:- (Multilingual Data Collection) ,
6、;- (Global Information) , - , ;- (Grouping components) , - ;- (Multilingual Component) , ;- (Monolingual Component) , - , , (MultiC);- (History Component) , -, (. . );- (Segmentation Component) , ; .2 2461620136 MLIF, MLIF :- , - , MLIF, MLIF , , .7 7.1 XML- MLIF - XML, , “ . TEI (http:/www.tei-c.or
7、g), , , “ - “att.“ (, “att.xlink“). XML- (, “xml:lang“). , J.3 246162013 1 MLIF7.2 W3C , MLIF, - W3C:- W3C, - xml:lang, MonoC;- W3C, MLIF xml:id.7.3 GI- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.4 GroupC- 7.5 MultiC- - - - - - - - - 7.6 MonoC- att.lang- - - att.xlink MonoC. .7.7 SegC- - - - - - - - att.linguist
8、ic- att.xlink4 2461620137.8 HistoCHistoC , , (, , ). MLIF HistoC GI, MultiC MonoC. . HistoC :- - - - 7.9 , , - . o , , . , , MLIF, - , TMX XLIFF, :- - - - - 7.10 , , :- - 7.11 - 7.12 , ( ) - , :- - - 8 TMF 16642, - MLIF , - . MLIF , , . MLIF . MAF 24611, SynAF 24615 TMF , , .MLIF , . MLIF - , , . - .5 246162013 MLIF (, -, , ), - ( , , , ). , MLIF ( ).MLIF , - ,TMX(LISAOSCAR)XLIFF(OASIS).MLIF , , , , - . MLIF A.6 246162013 A() MLIF (CAT) , , , , CAT (translationmemory) , ., , “The meal is nice“ “Le repas est bon“,
