1、 151 ISO 9241-151:2008Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces(IDT) 9241-15120141 , 42 201 , 3 10 2014 . 1057-4 9241-151:2008 . 151. -( 9241-151:2008 Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Webuser interfaces). - , 5
2、1.02012 ( 8). ( 1 ) , -. () . , - (www.gost. ru) , 2015 , - - II 9241-15120141 12 13 24 .55 - - 56 .77 98 .149 .2310 29 A () 9241 32 B () .36 () 45 46 9241-1512014III, -, ( -). - :- , , - , -, - , ;- , , ( ), , , -, ;- - - - , , - . -, -. , - - , . , , . - , , -, - : 9241-11, 9241-17, 9241-110 - , 9
3、241-210 - , 14915 - . , , , , - , , -, - , . - ( -) , , -, , . . - , - , . - -. , - (ICT) 9241-20, - 9241-171, - (WAI WebAccessibility Initiative) W3C - , -. 9241 , - - . 9241 , - . - 9241 ISO/ 159, 4. , : 100 , 200 , , 300 , - 400 , . A - 9241. , - ISO/ 159 .IV 9241-1512014 151 Ergonomics of human-
4、system interaction. Part 151. Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces 201512011 - - - . - - , , , / - ., , -:- ;- ;- ;- . , - , , -, ( ). - , - . , , - , - , ; - , .2 : 9241-11:1998 - (VDT). 11. (ISO 9241-11:1998Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 11:
5、Guidance on usability) 9241-12 - (VDT). 12. (ISO 9241-12, Ergonomic requirements foroffice work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 12: Presentation of information) 9241-13 - (VDT). 13. (ISO 9241-13, Ergonomic requirements foroffice work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 13: User guida
6、nce)1 9241-1512014 9241-14 - (VDT). 14. (ISO 9241-14, Ergonomics requirements for office work withvisual display terminals (VDTs) Part 14: Menu dialogues) 9241-15 - (VDT). 15. (ISO 9241-15, Ergonomic requirements for office workwith visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 15: Command dialogues) 9241-16
7、 - (VDT). 16. (ISO 9241-16,Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 16: Directmanipulation dialogues) 9241-17 - (VDT). 17. (ISO 9241-17, Ergonomic requirements foroffice work with visual display terminals (VDTs) Part 17: Form-filling dialogues) 9241-20 . 20: -
8、c - (ICT) (ISO 9241-20,Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communicationtechnology (ICT) equipment and services) 9241-110 . 110: (ISO 9241-110, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 110: Dialogue principles) 9241-171 . 171: - (ISO 9241-171,
9、Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 171:Guidance on software accessibility) 9241-303 . 303: - (ISO 9241-303, Ergonomics of human-system interaction Part 303:Requirements for electronic visual displays)ISO 9241-210:2010 . 210. - (ISO 9241-210:2010 Ergonomics of human-systeminteraction Part 21
10、0: Human-centred design for interactive systems) 14915-1 . 1. (ISO 14915-1, Software ergonomics for multimedia user interfaces Part 1:Design principles and framework) 14915-2 . 2. (ISO 14915-2, Software ergonomics for multimedia userinterfaces Part 2: Multimedia navigation and control) 14915-3 -. 3.
11、 (ISO 14915-3, Software ergonomics for multimedia userinterfaces Part 3: Media selection and combination)Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0WCAG 1.0 1.0, - W3C (MIT, INRIA, Keio) (WCAG 1.0, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0, W3CRecommendation, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (MIT, INRIA, Keio)WCAG 2.0 2.0, W3C (MIT,ERCIM, Keio)1)(WCAG 2.0, Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0, World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)(MIT, ERCIM, Keio)3 :3.1 (boolean search): - .3.2 (browser): , -, ( -), - .1) , WCAG 1.0.2 9241-1512014 , - .3.3 (conceptual content model): ,
