1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS F ISO 16730 , KS F ISO 16730:2012 2012 2 8 http:/www.kats.go.krKS F ISO 16730:2012 : ( ) ( ) ()ANC () LH ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2012 2 8 2012-0035 ： ： ( 02-509-7274) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS F ISO 16730:2012 i ii 1 1 2 1 3 .1 4 4 4
2、1 .4 4.2 4 4.3 6 5 7 5.1 .7 5.2 .9 5.3 .11 5.4 13 5.5 15 6 .16 A( ) 18 B( ) 20 C( ) 29 34 KS F ISO 16730:2012 37 KS F ISO 16730:2012 ii 2008 1 ISO 16730, Fire safety engineering Assessment, verification and validation of calculation methods , . KS F ISO 16730:2012 , Fire safety engineering Assessme
3、nt, verification and validation of calculation methods 1 , . , . , . . ( ), ( ) / , 2 . . ( ) . KS F ISO 13943, ISO/TR 13387 1, Fire safey engineering Part 1： Application of fire performance concepts to design objectives 3 , KS F ISO 13943 ISO/TR 13387 1 . . 3.1 (accuracy) , KS F ISO 16730:2012 2 ,
4、 ) , . ( ) . 3.2 (assessment) , . 3.3 (calculation method) . . . 3.4 (calibration) 3.5 ( ) computer(ized) model 3.6 (conceptual model) ( ) , 3.7 (default value) , 3.8 (deterministic model) - 3.9 (engineering judgment) , , , 3.10 (error) KS F ISO 16730:2012 3 3.11 (fire model) 3.12 (mathematical mod
5、el) 3.13 (measure) 3.14 (measurement) 3.15 (metric) 3.16 (modeling) 3.17 (numerical model) ( ) 3.18 (physical model) 3.19 (probabilistic model) ( ) 3.20 (simulation) 3.21 (simulation model) 3.22 (uncertainty) KS F ISO 16730:2012 4 3.23 (validation) 3.24 (verification) . 4 4.1 , . . . . , , . . . , 4
6、2 , 4.3 4.2 4.3 . , . 4.2 . . , , . , . , ( ) . a) . 1) . . KS F ISO 16730:2012 5 . 2) , ( ) . , . 3) , . , . , . , . . 4) . . , . , . b) ( ) . 5. . . , , , . , ( , , ) . . . , 3 (“ 3 ”) . , ( ) - , ISO/IEC JTC1 Software Quality Requirements and Evaluation(SquaRE) . ISO/IEC 25000 . , . c) ( ) ( ) .
7、 . 4.3 h) . ( ) . , , . KS F ISO 16730:2012 6 (informative annex) ( ) . ( , ISO 16734 16737) , . . , . 4.3 . , , . . , . . . , . . a) . ( .) . . b) (identiify) . ( ) (identiify) . . . . . c) . ( , ) (identiify) . / . d) , , ( ) ( ) . . KS F ISO 16730:2012 7 , , (identiify) . . , . e) . , . f) . . .
8、 . g) , (plot routine) . . h) / . . 4.2 c) . i) . . . . 5 5.1 , . “ ” ( ). . , . 1 , . KS F ISO 16730:2012 8 1 ( ) ( ) , (Navier-Stokes , , , ) . , . 2 1 , , . . , ( ) , . , ( , ) ( ) . . . KS F ISO 16730:2012 9 . . . . , . 2 , . ( ) . 2 , , ( , , ISO/TS 16732 ) . 5.2 5.2.1 . . , 3KS F ISO 16730:20
9、12 10 . a) , . b) , . , . c) , (divided difference) . . 5.2.2 - . , . , “ ” . 5.2.3 . . . . , . ( ) . . . ( , ) ( ) . . , (norm) . . (formal order) . , . . , . , ( , ) . , , (mesh) . (zone) - . , , . , . KS F ISO 16730:2012 11 , . 5.2.4 . , . (residual error) . . . . . (open-flow) . 5.2.5 . , . 5.3 5.3.1 1 . , . , . , . (correctness) .
