1、 KSKSKSKS KSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS I ISO 7708 KS I ISO 7708 :2010 2010 10 19 http:/www.kats.go.krKS I ISO 7708:2010 : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2008 12 30 ：2010 10 19 2010-0456 ： ： ( 02-509-7266) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS I ISO 7708:2010 i .1 1 1 2 .1 3 3 4
2、 .3 5 .4 6 .4 7 .4 7.1 ： .4 7.2 ： 4 8 5 9 .5 A() .6 B() .7 11 KS I ISO 7708:2010 Air qualityParticle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling 1995 1 ISO 7708, Air qualityParticle size fraction definitions for health- related sampling . 1 . , , . (inspirable) . . A . 4. . (3. ). , . , .
3、2 . 2.1 (target speci- fication) , , ( ). 2.2 , KS I ISO 7708:2010 2 1 g/cm 3 (4. ) 0.5 m , . , . 2.3 , . 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 KS I ISO 7708:2010 3 2.13 . 3 . (2.3). (subfractions) . . (2.4), (2.8), (2.12) . (2.6) (2.10) . . , , , . , . 2 , . “ ” , “” . . , , , . . , ( 9. ). 4 . .
4、a) ( ), , . , . , . b) , . c) , KS I ISO 7708:2010 4 . . , . , , . . d) , . “ ” . 5 u 4 m/s . E I 50(1exp0.06D) (1) E I B.2 B.1 B.2 . D100 m , . u4 m/s (2) . (2) D90 m u9 m/s . E I 50(1exp0.06D)10 3 u 2.75 exp0.055D (2) 6 . D( m) E T 11.64 m 1.5 . B . E T . D( m) (2.13) E T (1) 0.01 E I . B.1 B.2 B.
5、1 . D10 m 50 % . 7 7.1 ： (“” ) , . D( m) E R 2.5 m 1.5 . B . E R . D( m) (2.13) E R (1) 0.01 E I . B.1 B.2 B.1 . “ ” , . “” “ ” (8. ) . 7.2 ： KS I ISO 7708:2010 5 D( m) E R 4.25 m 1.5 . B . E R . D( m) (2.13) E R (1) 0.01 E I . B.1 B.2 B.1 . 8 D ( E I E T ) (5. 6. ). D ( E T E R ) (6. 7. ). B.1 B.2
6、B.2 . “” . 9 5. 8. . . ISO . . , 100 m . KS I ISO 7708:2010 6 A () “” . . “” 1970 , ISO/TR 7708：1983 4 88/642/ EEC “ ” , “” “ ” . (EPA) “ ” “PM 10 ” “ ” , “ ” . . “” 1952 (Hamilton and Walton 1 , Lippmann and Harris 6 ). ISO/TR 7708：1983 “ ” , “ ” “ ” . “ ” , “” . , . einatembar inhalable inhalable
7、alveolengngig alvolaire respirable thorakal thoracique thoracic KS I ISO 7708:2010 7 B () E T E R (Hastings 2 , Soderholm 11 ). E T E R . DM E100(1G) DM E100G G0.5(10.141 128 21y0.088 640 27y 2 0.027 433 49y 3 0.000 394 46y 4 0.003 289 75y 5 ) 8y 5 . 1 log 2 / log e e M D . M11.64 m EE T , D . “ ” ,
8、 M4.25 m EE R . “” , M2.5 m EE R . KS I ISO 7708:2010 8 B.1 D m E I% E T% E R% “” E R% % “” % 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 80 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99.6 98.1
9、94.9 89.5 82.2 73.7 64.6 55.5 47.0 39.3 32.4 26.6 21.6 14.1 9.1 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0 100 100 96.8 80.5 55.9 34.4 19.8 10.9 5.9 3.2 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0 100 98.8 70.9 32.6 12.3 4.4 1.5 0.6 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 3.2 19.5 43.6 63.7 75.1 78.6 76.3 70.5 62.9 54.6 46.5 39.0 32.3 26.5 21.6 14.1 9.1 3.0 1.0 0
10、.3 0.1 0 0 1.2 29.1 67.3 87.3 93.8 93.3 89.0 82.0 73.6 64.6 55.6 47.0 39.3 32.4 26.6 21.6 14.1 9.1 3.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0 KS I ISO 7708:2010 9 B.2 D m E I% E T E I% E R E I% “” E R E I% % “” % 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 20 25 30 35 40 50 60 80 100 100 97.1 94.3 91.7 89.3 87.0 84.9 82.9 8
11、0.9 79.1 77.4 75.8 74.3 72.9 71.6 70.3 69.1 67.0 65.1 61.2 58.3 56.1 54.5 52.5 51.4 50.4 50.1 100 97.1 94.3 91.7 89.0 85.4 80.5 74.2 66.6 58.3 50.0 42.1 34.9 28.6 23.2 18.7 15.0 9.5 5.9 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0 100 97.1 91.4 73.9 50.0 30.0 16.8 9.0 4.8 2.5 1.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.1 0 100 95.9 66.9 30.0 11.0
12、3.8 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 0 0 0 3.0 17.9 39.0 55.5 63.8 65.1 61.8 55.8 48.7 41.4 34.6 28.4 23.1 18.6 14.9 9.4 5.9 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0 0 1.2 27.5 61.8 78.0 81.6 79.2 73.7 66.4 58.3 50.0 42.1 34.9 28.6 23.2 18.7 15.0 9.5 5.9 1.8 0.6 0.2 0.1 0 KS I ISO 7708:2010 10 B.1 , B.2 ( m) “” “” “” “” ( m)KS I ISO 7708:
13、2010 11 1 HAMILTON, R. J. and WALTON, W. H. (1961). The selective sampling of respirable dust. Inhaled Particles and Vapours (C. N. Davies, Ed.), pp. 465475. (Pergamon Press, Oxford) 2 HASTINGS, C. (1955). Approximations for Digital Computers. (Princeton University Press) 3 HEYDER, J., GEBHART, J.,
14、RUDOLPH, G., SCHILLER, C. F. and STAHLHOFEN, W. (1986). Deposition of particles in the human respiratory tract in the size range 0.00515 m. J. Aerosol Sci., 17, pp. 811825. Also, Erratum. J. Aerosol Sci., 18, p. 353 4 ISO/TR 7708：1983, Air qualityParticle size fraction definitions for health-related
15、 sampling 5 LIPPMANN, M., GURMAN, J. and SCHLESINGER, R. B. (1983). Role of particle deposition in occupational lung disease. Aerosols in the Mining and Industrial Work Environments. (V. A. Marple and B. Y. E. Liu, Eds.) Vol. 1, pp. 119137. (Ann Arbor.)ISBN 0 250 40531 8 6 LIPPMANN, M. and HARRIS, W
16、. B. (1962). Size-selective samplers for estimating “respirable” dust concentrations. Health Phys., 8, pp. 155163 7 MILLER, F. J., MARTONEN, T. B., MENACHE, M. G., GRAHAM, R. C., SPEKTOR, D. M. and LIPPMANN, M. (1985). Influence of breathing mode and activity level on the regional deposition of inha
17、led particles and implications for regulatory standards. Inhaled Particles VI (J. Dodgson, R. I. McCallum, M. R. Bailey and D. R. Fisher, Eds.), pp. 310. (Pergamon Press, Oxford.) ISBN 0 08 0341853 8 OGDEN, T. L. and BIRKETT, J. L. (1977). The human head as a dust sampler. Inhaled Particles IV (W. H
18、. Walton, Ed.), pp. 93105. (Pergamon Press, Oxford.) ISBN 0 08 020560 7 9 PHALEN, R. F., HINDS, W. C., JOHN, W., LIOY, P. J., LIPPMANN, M., MCCAWLEY, M., RAABE, O. G., SODERHOLM, S. C. and STUART, B. O. (1986). Rationale and recommendations for particle size-selective sampling in the workplace Appl.
19、 Ind. Hyg., 1, pp. 314 10 RUDOLF, G., STAHLHOFEN, W. and JAMES, A. C. (1988). Extrathoracic aerosol deposition for nose and mouth breathing： intercomparison and model. J. Aerosol Med., 1, pp. 209210 11 SODERHOLM, S. C. (1989), Proposed international conventions for particle sizeselective sampling. A
20、nn. Occup. Hyg., 33, pp. 301320; 35, pp. 357358 12 STUART, B. O., LIOY, P. J. and PHALEN, R. F. (1986). Particle size-selective sampling in establishing threshold limit values. Appl. Ind. Hyg., 1, pp.138144 13 VINCENT, J. H. (1989). Aerosol Sampling Science and Practice. (John Wiley, Chichester.) ISBN 0 471 92175 0 153787 1 92 3(13) (02)26240114 (02)262401489 http:/ KS I ISO 7708 :2010 KSKSKS SKSKS KSKS SKS KS SKS KSKS SKSKS KSKSKS Air quality Particle size fraction definitions for health-related sampling ICS 13.040.10 Korean Agency for Technology and Standards http:/www.kats.go.kr
