1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS M ISO 1998 1 1： KS M ISO 1998 1： 2008 2008 7 15 http:/www.kats.go.krKS M ISO 1998 1:2008 : ( ) ( ) GS () SK() () ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2003 12 30 ：2008 7 15 2008-0390 ： ： ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 1
2、： Petroleum industry Terminology Part 1： Raw materials and products 1998 2 ISO 1998 1, Petroleum industry Terminology Part 1： Raw materials and products . 1 KS M ISO 1998 , . . , . , . ISO/TC 67, , , . 2 . . ( ) . KS M ISO 1998 99, 99： 3 3 . x. yy. zzz x ： 1 . yy ： . 1 12 . 05 15 20 30 40 KS M ISO 1
3、998 1:2008 2 60 , 70 75 80 90 95 99 zzz ： 4 KS M ISO 1998 99 5 . 1.05 1.05.000 (Petroleum) 1.05.005 (Crude oil) 1.05.010 (Paraffinic crude) , . 1.05.020 (Asphaltic crude) , , . 1.05.030 (Naphthenic base crude) ( ) 1.05.040 (Aromatic crude) 1.05.050 (Mixed crude), (Intermediate crude) KS M ISO 1998 1
4、:2008 3 1.05.060 (Sulphide crude) 1.05.070 (Non corrosive crude), (Sweet crude) 1.05.080 , (Reduced crude) 1.05.090 (Topped crude), , (Long residue) , , 1.05.100 (Feedstock) 1 1.05.110 (Natural gas condensate) 1.05.120 , (Shale oil) 1.05.122 (Asphaltic sands), (Bituminous sands), (Oil sands), (Tar s
5、ands) 1.05.130 (Synthetic crude) 1 . . 1.05.150 (Slops, slop), (Slop oil) , 1.15 1.05.001 (Natural gas) ( ), . KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 4 “ ” “ ” . . 1.15.005 (LNG, Liquefied natural gas) 1.05.010 (Dry gas) 1.15.020 (Sour gas) 1.15.030 (Refinery gas) 1.15.040 (Tail gas) 1.15.040 (Bottled gas) 1.15.060 (
6、Commercial butane) 1.15.070 (Commercial propane) 1.15.080 (LPG, Liquefied petroleum gas) , , . . 1.20 1.20.000 , , (Distillate) , , . KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 5 1.20.002 ( )(Overhead, overhead product) . . 1.20.003 (Atmospheric distillate) (1.20.000) 1.20.004 (Vacuum distillate) (1.20.000) 1.20.010 (Con
7、densate) 1.20.011 (Extract) 1.20.015 , (Raffinate) 1.20.020 (Alkylate) 1.20.030 (Light distillate) ( ) , 230 1.20.040 (Middle distillate) 38 ( ) , 150 400 1.20.050 (Lubricating oil distillate) , 1.20.060 (Heavy distillate) 350 . . KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 6 1.20.070 (Waxy distillate) ( ) 1.20.080 (Crack
8、ed distillate) ( , 4.30.010, 4.30.020, 4.30.030, 4.30.040, 4.30.050 4.30.300) 1.20.101 (Special boiling point spirit) 1.20.120 (Kerosine) 38 ( ) , 1.20.121 (Domestic kerosine) , 1.20.122 (Aviation kerosine) (1.20.161) 1.20.130 (Gas oil), , (Fuel oil)(US) . . (1.20.131), (1.20.132) (1.30.010) . 1.20.
9、131 (Automotive gas oil), (Diesel fuel) . . 1.20.132 (Heating gas oil) . . 1.20.140 (Natural gasoline), (Casing head gasoline) KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 7 “ (wild)” , . . 1.20.141 (Sweet gasoline) (Doctor test) . (2.10.140) 1.20.142 (Sour gasoline) (Doctor test)(2.10.140) 1.20.143 (Motor gasoline), (Gaso
10、line) US, (Petrol) GB , . , . 1.20.144 (Avitation gasoline) . 30 180 . 1.20.145 (Straight run gasoline) 30 220 . . 1.20.146 (Petroleum spirit), (Stoddard solvent), (Special boilingpoint spirits)(1.20.101) , . 1 40 60 60 80 . 2 (1.20.143) . 1.20.150 (Straight run product), (Virgin product) 1.20.160 (
11、Jet fuel) . 1.20.161 (Kerosine type jet fuel) 150 300 KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 8 1.20.162 (High flash point jet fuel) 175 300 60 ( ) 1.20.163 (Wide cut jet fuel) . 30 300 38 ( ) . 1.20.170 (White spirit) 130 220 1.20.180 (Naphtha) . . 1.20.190 (Petroleum ether) (Petroleum spirit)(1.20.146) . 1.20.200 (B
12、enzine) , . 1.30 1.30.000 (Marine fuel) 2 . (Marine distillate fuels)(1.30.010) (Marine residual fuels)(1.30.020) 1.30.010 (Marine distillate fuels) . 1.30.020 (Marine residual fuels) , 1.30.030 (Bunker fuels), (Bunker) . 1.40 KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 9 1.40.000 (Bitumen), (Asphalt) US , , , . . “ ” “ ”
13、 . 1.40.010 (Paving bitumen) , 9001/10 mm . . 1.40.011 (Soft grade bitumen) 60 . 1.40.020 (Modified bitumen) . , 5 “ ” , , . (fiber) (“ ”) . “ ” , . 1.40.021 (Polymer modified bitumen) 1.40.030 (Industrial bitumen) , . . 1.40.031 (Oxidized bitumen), (Blown bitumen) . . 1.40.033 (Hard grade bitumen)
14、KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 10 1.40.035 (Special bitumen) . 1.40.040 (Cut back bitumen) ( ) . . 1.40.050 (Fluxed bitumen) . . 1.40.052 (Flux) , . 1.40.053 (Flux oil) 1.40.060 (Bitumen emulsion) 1.40.061 (Emulsifiable bitumen) (Bitumen emulsion)(1.40.060) 1.40.070 (Pigmentable bitumen) 1.40.100 (Natural bit
15、umen), (Natural asphalt) US , 25 . . 1.40.250 (Binder) KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 11 1.40.260 (Hydrocarbon binder) . . , “ ” . 1.40.270 (Bituminous binder) . , , , , . , . 1.40.300 (Tar) , , . . 1.40.031 (Tar pitch) (1.40.300) 1.60 , 1.60.000 (Base oil) 390 600 , . . 1.60.001 (Mineral oil) 1.60.002 (Pale
16、oil) 1.60.003 (Neutral oil) 1.60.004 (Bright stock) KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 12 1.60.005 (Cylinder stock) (Steam engines) (Cylinder oil)(1.60.160) 1.60.010 (Lubricating oil) 1.60.011 (Lubricant) , 1.60.013 (Soluble oil) . . 1.60.020 (Spindle oil) . 1.60.030 (Machine oil) 1.60.040 (Steam turbine oil) , 1
17、.60.050 (Motor oil), (Engine oil) 1.60.051 (Detergent oil) ( , 1.60.050) , . 1.60.052 (Multigrade engine oil) SAE ( W .) SAE . 15 . 5 W 20 KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 13 10 W 30 10 W 40 (10 W 20 .) 20 W 40 20 W 50 (20 W 20 20 W 30 .) (SAE) 4 . 2 , SAE 0 W( ) SAE 25 W( ) SAE 20 SAE 50 . 2 . SAE 70 W SAE 85
18、W , 100 SAE 90 SAE 250 . 1.60.060 (Refrigerator oil) , . 1.60.070 (Cutting oil) 1.60.080 (Black oil) . 1.60.090 (White oil) . . 1.60.091 (Liquid paraffin), (Medicinal oil) , 1.60.092 (Spray oil) 1.60.100 (Textile oil), (Batching oil) 1.60.110 (Quenching oil), 1.60.120 (Preservative oil) KS M ISO 1998 1:2008 14 . 1.60.130 (Insulating oil) 1.60.131 (Cable oil) 1 “ ” , (Cable compound)(1.60.132) 2 (Hollow core) “ (Oil filled)” , 1.60.132
