KS X 0001-10-2009 Information technology-Vocabulary-Part 10:Operating techniques and facilities《信息处理术语 第10部分 操作技术和设备》.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X 0001 10 10: KS X 0001 10:2009(MOD, ISO 2382 10: 1979) 2009 12 10 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X 0001 10:2009 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) : :1988 12 24 :2009 12 10 2009-0787 : : ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X 0001 1

2、0:2009 (MOD, ISO 2382 10: 1979) 10: Information technology Vocabulary Part 10: Operating techniques and facilities 1 . 1 ISO 2382 10: 1979 . ISO 2382 10: 1979, Data processing Vocabulary Section 10: Operating techniques and facilities 2 . 2 , , 4 . . a) 1) 6 . 2 2 , 2 . 2 . 2) KS . b) 1) 2 . 2) ( )

3、 . 1 “ ( )” “ ” “ ” (10.01.08 ). 2 “( ) ” “ ” “ ” (10.02.06 ). 3) (1), (2), . “(1) ”(02.02.02 ), “(2) ”(02.02.03 ) 4) , 2 . . KS X 0001 10:2009 2 1 (a) (b) (02.10.05 ). (a) 2 N 2 N (b) 2 2 N N 2 (a) (b) (04.02.06 ). (a) , , , (b) , , , , , , 5) ( ) . 1 “ ( )”(10.01.03 ) 2 “ ( )”(10.05.16 ) 6) ( ) .

4、 “SYSGEN( )”(10.02.18 ), “RJE( )”(10.04.03 ) 7) . 8) . 1 (10.01.01 ) 2 processor(10.01.02 ) 3 RJE(10.04.03 ) c) 1) . 2) b) 4) . d) 1) (ISO 2382 10) , . , . 2) ( ) . KS X 0001 10:2009 3 3) (注記 ) . ( ): . ( ): . ( ): . 10.03.03 time sharing( .) (XX ): XX( ) . 10.03.05 on-line( ) , “ ” . e) , . . 3 ( )

5、 . 10.01 10.01.01 , . functional unit 10.01.02 , , processor 10.01.03 ( ) process (in a data processing system)10.01.04 ( ) . to process (data) 10.01.05 execution 10.01.06 . to execute 10.01.07 , , , resource allocation 10.01.08 ( ), ( ) synchronous 10.01.09 , , , . interrupt, interruption KS X 0001

6、 10:2009 4 10.01.10 . , . to interleave 10.01.11 ( ), , . 07.05.02 “ ( )” . to bind (of an address) 10.01.12 response time 10.01.13 turnaround time, turnround time ( ) 10.01.14 , 1 ( ) throughput 10.02 10.02.01 “ ” “ ” . , , . job 10.02.02 , task 10.02.03 . to dispatch 10.02.04 , . dispatcher 10.02.

7、05 , . . to schedule 10.02.06 ( ) . (job) run 10.02.07 ( ) , ( ) . (program) run KS X 0001 10:2009 5 10.02.08 , , . job stream, input stream, run stream 10.02.09 , , . command language,control language 10.02.10 object module 10.02.11 , , . load module 10.02.12 , , linkage editor, linker 10.02.13 , s

8、torage image, core image 10.02.14 control area 10.02.15 , control program 10.02.16 resident 10.02.17 , , nucleus, resident control program 10.02.18 , , SYSGEN( ) system generation, sysgen 10.03 10.03.01 , batch processing 10.03.02 remote batch processing 10.03.03 , , conversational mode,interactive

9、mode, time sharing( .) KS X 0001 10:2009 6 10.03.04 “ ” . real time 10.03.05 online, on-line( ) 10.03.06 offline, off-line( ) 10.03.07 , single step operation,step-by-step operation 10.04 10.04.01 . “Simultaneous Peripheral Operation OnLine” . spooling 10.04.02 remote batch entry 10.04.03 , RJE( ) r

10、emote job entry, RJE 10.04.04 , time slicing, time sharing ( .)10.04.05 , time sharing, time slicing ( .)10.04.06 , multiprogramming 10.04.07 , mulitasking, multi-tasking( ) 10.04.08 , multiprocessing 10.04.09 . to emulate KS X 0001 10:2009 7 10.05 , 10.05.01 , , , . catalog, catalogue( , ) 10.05.02

11、 , . to catalog, to catalogue( , ) 10.05.03 , simple buffering 10.05.04 , dynamic buffering 10.05.05 ( ) , ( ) dynamic (resource) allocation 10.05.06 , dynamic relocation 10.05.07 , . to roll out 10.05.08 , . to roll in 10.05.09 swapping 10.05.10 protection, lock out, lock-out( )10.05.11 , , , . , .

12、 virtual storage, virtual memory ( .) 10.05.12 virtual address 10.05.13 , . . . real storage KS X 0001 10:2009 8 10.05.14 real address 10.05.15 , address translator 10.05.16 , ( ) 1 page (in a virtual storage system) 10.05.17 , , 1 page frame 10.05.18 , , paging 10.05.19 , paging technique 10.05.20

13、 , demand paging 10.05.21 , anticipatory paging KS X 0001 10:2009 9 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 10.05.1110.05.1110.05.1110.05.1210.01.1010.05.0910.05.1510.01.0110.05.1910.05.1910.02.1310.05.1110.05.1110.05.1310.01.0910.01.1410.04.0610.04.0610.04.0710.04.0710.04.0810.04.0810.05.0310.05.0310.03.0710.03.0310.

14、01.0810.01.0810.05.0510.05.0510.05.0610.02.1110.05.0710.05.0810.02.12 ( ) ( ) 10.02.0910.03.0710.02.1010.02.1110.02.1110.04.0910.05.0110.02.1010.05.0710.01.1310.02.1810.01.0710.05.0510.02.0310.02.0410.02.0410.05.0310.05.0310.05.1510.05.1510.05.1010.02.1610.02.1710.02.1810.05.2110.02.0710.02.0810.02.

15、0510.04.0110.04.0410.01.1210.01.1310.03.0310.04.0410.04.0510.02.1810.02.1810.03.0410.01.05KS X 0001 10:2009 10 ( ) 10.01.0610.02.0410.02.0710.02.0910.02.0910.02.0910.01.1110.02.1210.02.1210.02.0810.02.0810.02.0810.02.1410.05.2110.03.0610.03.0510.02.1110.05.2010.05.2110.05.0310.04.0210.04.0210.04.031

16、0.03.0710.01.1210.02.1310.01.0910.03.0110.03.0210.04.0210.02.0510.02.0810.04.0210.04.0310.01.0710.01.0710.02.0110.02.0810.04.0310.04.0710.01.0210.05.11 10.05.1110.05.1310.05.1310.05.0610.02.1310.05.1110.05.1310.05.0810.02.0910.02.1410.02.1510.02.1710.05.1210.05.1410.05.1510.05.1510.02.1710.02.0910.0

17、1.1110.05.1610.05.1710.05.1810.05.1910.05.2010.05.1810.05.2110.01.0210.01.0310.01.0410.01.1410.01.1410.03.0110.03.0210.01.0210.05.0110.05.0210.05.0210.04.0410.02.0210.04.07KS X 0001 10:2009 11 10.05.1710.02.1210.02.1210.05.1610.05.1710.05.1810.05.1910.05.2110.05.1710.04.0610.02.12 ( ) 10.02.1510.02.

18、1710.04.0610.01.0210.04.0810.01.0710.05.0510.02.1710.02.1310.03.03KS X 0001 10:2009 12 ( ) A absolute absolute address address absolute address address address translator real address symbolic address to bind (of an address) vitrual address allocation dynamic (resource) allocation resource allocatio

19、n anticipatory anticipatory paging area control area assembler assembler auxiliary auxiliary storage B batch batch processing remote batch entry remote batch processing bind to bind (of an address) block block control block buffer buffer storage buffering dynamic buffering simple buffering C catalog catalog to catalog catalogue catalogue /CAN, GB

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