1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X 0001 12 12 : , KS X 0001 12:2009(MOD, ISO 2382 12： 1988) 2009 12 10 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X 0001 12:2009 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1993 1 6 ：2009 12 10 2009-0787 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X 0001
2、12:2009 (MOD, ISO 2382 12： 1988) 12： , Information technology Vocabulary Part 12： Peripheral equipment 1 , . 1 ISO 2382 12： 1988 . ISO 2382 12 ： 1988, Information processing systems Vocabulary Part 12 ： Peripheral equipment 2 . 2 , , 4 . . a) 1) 6 . 2 2 , 2 . 2 . 2) KS . b) 1) 2 . 2) ( ) . . 1 “( )
3、” “ ” “ ” (12.01.20 ). 2 “ ( )” “ ” “ ” (12.01.37 ). 3) (1), (2), . “(1) ( ) ”(12.01.28 ), “(2) ( ) ”(12.01.29 ) 4) , 2 KS X 0001 12:2009 2 . . 1 (a) (b) (12.07.15 ). (a) (b) 2 (a) (b) (04.02.06 ). (a) , , , (b) , , , , , , 5) ( ) . 1 “ ( )” (12.06.31 ) 2 “ ( )”(10.05.16 ) 6) ( ) . “SYSGEN( )”(10.02
4、.18 ), “MICR( )”(12.01.52 ) 7) . 8) . 1 (12.01.01 ) 2 formatting(12.01.05 ) 3 MICR(12.01.52 ) c) 1) . KS X 0001 12:2009 3 2) b) 4) . d) 1) (ISO 2382 12) , . , . 2) ( ) . 3) (注記 ) . ( )： . ( )： . ( )： . 12.01.26 data density( .) (XX )： XX( ) . 10.03.05 on-line( ) , “ ” . e) , . . 3 ( ) . 12.01 12.01.
5、01 blank medium, virgin medium 12.01.02 , empty medium 12.01.03 . , . to erase 12.01.04 initialization 12.01.05 , . formatting KS X 0001 12:2009 4 12.01.06 . to mount 12.01.07 . to rewind 12.01.08 , track 12.01.09 , , alternate track, alternative track 12.01.10 , index track 12.01.11 , clock track 1
6、2.01.12 error rate 12.01.13 , error correction 12.01.14 error detection 12.01.15 , , , .soft error, transient error 12.01.16 , hard error 12.01.17 backup 12.01.18 , print through 12.01.19 . reference edge, guide edge 12.01.20 ( ) , 2 tape row, tape frame 12.01.21 , row pitch 12.01.22 , .track pitch
7、12.01.23 .track density KS X 0001 12:2009 5 12.01.24 ( ) 1 (ftpmm) , (ftprad) . physical recoding density 12.01.25 , 2 bit density, recoding density 12.01.26 , , (cpmm) (cprad) . data density, packing density( .) 12.01.27 , data medium protection device 12.01.28 (1) ( ) , . 1 . 1 . (1) to backspace
8、(a data medium) 12.01.29 (2) ( ) , 1 . (2) to backspace (a position) 12.01.30 , ( ) , (magnetic) core 12.01.31 magnetic tape 12.01.32 ( ) , . (magnetic tape) cassette 12.01.33 ( ) , . , “ ” “ ” . (magnetic tape) cartridge 12.01.34 magnetic card 12.01.35 , magnetic drum 12.01.36 magnetic disk KS X 00
9、01 12:2009 6 12.01.37 ( ), floppy (disk), flexible disk 12.01.38 hard disk 12.01.39 “ ” “ ” . diskette 12.01.40 , , . disk pack 12.01.41 1 , . disk cartridge 12.01.42 .data module 12.01.43 , optical disk, digital optical disk 12.01.44 2 . drop-out 12.01.45 missing-pulse 12.01.46 2 . drop-in 12.01.47
10、 , extra-pulse 12.01.48 magnetic ink 12.01.49 magnetic ink character12.01.50 , optical character 12.01.51 . character recognition 12.01.52 , MICR( ) magnetic ink character recognition, MICR KS X 0001 12:2009 7 12.01.53 , , OCR( ) optical character recognition, OCR 12.01.54 , , , . mark scanning, opt
11、ical mark reading 12.01.55 , , . bar code 12.01.56 1 hole pattern 12.01.57 , , . pattern recognition 12.01.58 ( ) 1 “ ” “ ” . 2 , “ ” . (punch) tape 12.01.59 ( ) 12.01.58 punched tape 12.01.60 , , . tape spool, hub 12.01.61 , . reel 12.01.62 punch card 12.01.63 ( ) punched card 12.01.64 , , . apertu
12、re card 12.01.65 card deck 12.02 11.01.12 ( ) storage (device) 12.02.01 ( ), storing 12.02.02 (1) . (1) to store 12.02.03 (2) . (2) to store 12.02.04 ( ), storage 12.02.05 , (storage) location KS X 0001 12:2009 8 12.02.06 , , storage cell, storage element 12.02.07 2 , 1 2 binary cell 12.02.08 , , wo
13、rd-organized storage 12.02.09 , static storage 12.02.10 , dynamic storage 12.02.11 , erasable storage 12.02.12 ( ) permanent storage 12.02.13 , , , ROM( ) read-only memory, ROM 12.02.14 , RAM( ), RAM “Random-Access Memory” , . RAM 12.02.15 , , PROM( ) programmable read-only memory, PROM 12.02.16 , ,
14、 EPROM( ) erasable programmable read-only memory, EPROM 12.02.17 ( ) , volatile storage 12.02.18 ( ) nonvolatile storage 12.02.19 , nondestructive read 12.02.20 , destructive read KS X 0001 12:2009 9 12.02.21 ( ) , . 1 2 , , . 2 “ ” . storage capacity, storage size 12.02.22 , , direct access, random
15、 access ( .) 12.02.23 , sequential access, serial access 12.02.24 ( ) ( ) “ (LIFO)” . pushdown storage, stack (storage) 12.02.25 ( ) “ (FIFO)” . pushup storage 12.02.26 , , stack pointer, stack indicator 12.02.27 , , , , associative storage, content addressable storage 12.02.28 ( ) , . storage prote
16、ction 12.02.29 1 transfer time 12.02.30 , 1 latency, waiting time KS X 0001 12:2009 10 12.02.31 , 1 . 2 1 access time 12.02.32 , mean access time 12.02.33 , 1 seek time, positioning time 12.02.34 , , 1 search time, rotational delay 12.02.35 , , RPS( ) . rotational position sensing, RPS 12.02.36 , cy
17、cle time 12.02.37 readwrite cycle time 12.02.38 nominal transfer rate 12.02.39 effective transfer rate 12.03 12.03.01 ( ) electrostatic storage 12.03.02 , , IC 2 , integrated circuit memory, IC memory 12.03.03 ( ) cryogenic storage 12.03.04 ( ) magnetic storage 12.03.05 ( ), optical storage, optical memory 12.03.06 , bubble memory KS X 0001 12:2009 11 12.03.07 , 2 , 1 . c
