1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS X 0001 13 13： KS X 0001 13:2009(MOD, ISO/IEC 2382 13： 1996) 2009 12 10 http:/www.kats.go.krKS X 0001 13:2009 : ( ) ( ) () ()SJ ( ) : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：1988 12 24 ：2009 12 10 2009-0787 ： ： ( 02-509-7262) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , . KS X 00
2、01 13:2009 (MOD, ISO/IEC 2382 13： 1996) 13： Information technology Vocabulary Part 13： Computer graphics 1 . 1 ISO/IEC 2382 13： 1996 . ISO/IEC 2382 13： 1996, Information technology Vocabulary Part 13： Computer graphics 2 . 2 , , 4 . . a) 1) 6 . 2 2 , 2 . 2 . 2) KS . b) 1) 2 . 2) ( ) . . 1 “ ( )” “ ”
3、 “ ” (13.02.38 ). 2 “ ( ) ” “ ” “ ” (13.05.03 ). 3) (1), (2), . “(1) ”(13.05.27 ), “(2) ”(13.05.28 ) 4) , 2 . . 1 (a) (b) (02.10.05 ). KS X 0001 13:2009 2 (a) 2 N 2 N (b) 2 2 N N 2 (a) (b) (04.02.06 ). (a) , , , (b) , , , , , , 5) ( ) . 1 “ , ( )”(13.01.03 ) 2 “ ( )”(13.02.34 ) 6) ( ) . “SYSGEN( )”(
4、10.02.18 ), “GKS( )”(13.01.14 ) 7) . 8) . 1 (13.01.01 ) 2 scene(13.01.13 ) 3 GKS(13.01.14 ) c) 1) . 2) b) 4) . d) 1) (ISO/IEC 2382 13) , . , . 2) ( ) . 3) (注記 ) . KS X 0001 13:2009 3 ( )： . 02.04.01 logic function( ) ( )： . ( )： . (XX )： XX( ) . 02.02.07 range( ) , “ ” . e) . . 3 ( ) . 13.01 13.01.0
5、1 , , , 2 3 . computer graphics 13.01.02 , , . interactive computer graphics 13.01.03 , ( ) display image, image (in computer graphics) 13.01.04 , , , , , , 2, 3 . image processing, picture processing KS X 0001 13:2009 4 13.01.05 motion dynamics 13.01.06 , update dynamics 13.01.07 , ( ) , , 2 scient
6、ific visualization, visualization (in computer graphics) 13.01.08 (24.02.03) , 3 geometric modeling13.01.09 (24.02.04) , surfacing, surface modeling 13.01.10 (24.02.05) 3 solid modeling, volume modeling 13.01.11 coordinate graphics,line graphics 13.01.12 raster graphics 13.01.13 scene 13.01.14 GKS(
7、) KS X ISO/IEC 7942 1 . Graphical Kernel System, GKS 13.01.15 , CGI ( ) KS X ISO/IEC 9636 1 . Computer Graphics Interface, CGI 13.01.16 CGRM ( ) KS X ISO/IEC 11072 . Computer Graphics Reference Model,CGRM 13.01.17 , CGM( ) , KS X ISO/IEC 8632 1 CGM . Computer Graphics Metafile, CGM KS X 0001 13:2009
8、 5 13.01.18 , PHIGS( ) , , , ISO/IEC 9592 1 PHIGS . Programmers Hierarchical Interactive Graphics System,PHIGS 13.02 13.02.01 digitized image 13.02.02 - coded image 13.02.03 - , - / . run-length encoding13.02.04 differential encoding13.02.05 addressable point 13.02.06 absolute coordinate13.02.07 rel
9、ative coordinate 13.02.08 incremental coordinate 13.02.09 user coordinate 13.02.10 1 world coordinate 13.02.11 1 device coordinate KS X 0001 13:2009 6 13.02.12 , NDC( ) , 0 1 1 . 2 1 normalized device coordinate, NDC 13.02.13 device transformation 13.02.14 normalized transformation 13.02.15 , displa
10、y element, graphic primitive, output primitive 13.02.16 2 grid 13.02.17 . contour 13.02.18 3 hidden line 13.02.19 3 hidden surface 13.02.20 3 , . . wireframe representation 13.02.21 , , , . rendering 13.02.22 rasterization 13.02.23 , texture 13.02.24 3 2 texture mapping 13.02.25 , . shading 13.02.26
11、 smooth shading 13.02.27 2 Gouraud shading KS X 0001 13:2009 7 13.02.28 2 Phong shading 13.02.29 , . ray tracing 13.02.30 island 13.02.31 outline representation 13.02.32 polygon fill 13.02.33 , , , input primitive 13.02.34 ( ) 1 virtual space 13.02.35 scan line, scanning line 13.02.36 , 4 2 4 , 4 4
12、. 1 2 . 2 3 quadtree 13.02.37 8 , 3 8 , 8 8 . 1 3 . 2 4 octree 13.02.38 ( ) ( ) 3 view KS X 0001 13:2009 8 13.03 13.03.01 display 13.03.02 . display 13.03.03 KS X 0001 1： 2007 . soft copy 13.03.04 device space 13.03.05 ( ) addressability (in computer graphics) 13.03.06 1 display space, operating spa
13、ce 13.03.07 , display surface 13.03.08 , , 2 pixel, picture element, pel( ) 13.03.09 3 , 3 . voxel, volume element 13.03.10 , pixel value 13.03.11 voxel value 13.03.12 , 2 pixel map, pixmap 13.03.13 2 . bitmap, bitplane 13.03.14 ( ) region 13.03.15 , color map 13.03.16 . glyph KS X 0001 13:2009 9 13
14、.03.17 , . . icon, pictogram 13.03.18 , , glyph font 13.03.19 . gray scale 13.03.20 x, y hotspot 13.03.21 absolute vector 13.03.22 relative vector 13.03.23 increment size 13.03.24 , raster 13.03.25 raster unit 13.03.26 . blanking 13.03.27 . blinking 13.03.28 flicker 13.03.29 , . wraparound (in compu
15、ter graphics)13.03.30 ( ) , . aliasing (in computer graphics) 13.03.31 antialiasing 13.03.32 , . dithering KS X 0001 13:2009 10 13.03.33 raster scan 13.03.34 , raster display, raster image 13.04 13.04.01 , display console 13.04.02 (12.08.12) , . display device 13.04.03 screen 13.04.04 , graphics wor
16、kstation13.04.05 , calligraphic display device, directed-beam display device 13.04.06 . vector display device, vector-refresh display 13.04.07 , . plasma panel, gas panel 13.04.08 . active matrix display device, active matrix display13.04.09 . passive matrix display device, passive matrix display 13
17、.04.10 drum plotter 13.04.11 flatbed plotter 13.04.12 raster plotter KS X 0001 13:2009 11 13.04.13 , . electrostatic plotter 13.04.14 plotting head 13.04.15 character generator13.04.16 stroke character generator 13.04.17 dot matrix character generator 13.04.18 , , . reverse video, inverse video 13.04.19 curve generator
