1、考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 34 及答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following information. (20 points)1 Study the following bar chart carefully and write an essay within 160-200 words, which is entitled as “Career Choice“. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your
2、essay should cover these three points:1. interpret the graph;2. analyze possible reasons for the different career choice;3. give your comments on students career choice.(20 points)2 Study the following chart carefully and write an essay within 160-200 words, which is entitled as “ Booming Electronic
3、 Commerce“. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Your essay should cover these three points:1. interpret the graph;2. analyze possible reasons for the change;3. give your comments on its influence to the world.3 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following table. Your essay
4、 should1. describe the changes in Peoples Diet in China briefly, 2. possible reason(s)for the changes, 3. give your comment.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)4 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following charts about life expectancy and infant mortality in developing co
5、untries. Your essay should1. describe briefly the changes in life expectancy and infant mortality, 2. possible reason(s)for the changes, 3. give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)考研英语（短文写作）模拟试卷 34 答案与解析Part BDirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the fo
6、llowing information. (20 points)1 【正确答案】 The above bar chart clearly reveals that college students have an idea about their future occupation and boys are to some extent different from girls in their choices. The most striking contrast is in the occupation of teaching: 45% of girl students would lik
7、e to become teachers after graduation whereas only 5% of boys want to do this job. What boys like to do most is to become managers(40%)and the second largest group is to be businessmen(30%). Girls also like to pursue these two professions, with a percentage of 15% and 25% respectively choosing these
8、 two jobs.Absolutely, most jobs seem to have an image or a stereotype attached to them, often much to the influence on the job holders, especially college graduates. For example, in most students minds, to be a scientist is a hard job. Although they will be respected by others, the job itself is ver
9、y boring and tiring. Besides, the career choice is also related to the gender and character. Teaching is preferred by females as it provides a more regular and purer life. Boys consider working as managers, businessmen more demanding and stimulating. One thing worthy of note is that the numbers of g
10、irls wanting to do business is not small. This shows that girls also want to do the challenging and exciting jobs.We should pay a little attention to the problem behind the phenomenon. On one side, we should encourage students to choose their future career freely according to their own interest; on
11、the other side, we should pilot them in taking up an occupation. After all, they are possibly influenced by the false image of professions because of their young age.【知识模块】 短文写作2 【正确答案】 As can be seen from the above graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing g
12、radually in the seven years. In 1997, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is almost US $ 20 billion, while the number reaches US $ 900 billion in 2005, 45 times that of 1997. Why is electronic commerce booming nowadays?Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. First, the
13、availability of computer is the foremost cause. The rapid development of computer technology enables everybody to have access to computer and Internet. Now, Internet is not a stranger to common people any longer. Second, the technology of Internet is becoming more and more mature. People who at firs
14、t do not trust business transactions on Internet now become convinced that doing business on Internet is very convenient and effective. Third, electronic commerce is the fastest way so far to make transactions across far distance. It makes it possible to do business at home and it saves time and unn
15、ecessary formalities as well. That is why electronic commerce is preferable to non-electronic commerce.Booming electronic commerce undoubtedly contributes to the prosperity of world economy and it also gives birth to SOHO.a special group of people working at home. The trend towards a promising e-com
16、merce is inevitable. Therefore lets get prepared to embrace this irretrievable trend.【知识模块】 短文写作3 【正确答案】 The table shows significant changes in diet of Chinese people from 2003 to 2007. Grain, which used to be the main food of most people in China, is now playing a less important role, declining fro
17、m 49% in 2003 to 44% in 2007. On the other hand, the consumption of high-nutritional food such as milk, meat, chicken, fish has increased rapidly. The seemingly random fluctuations are actually closely related to one another.The changes in diet can be attributed to a number of factors. One factor is
18、 that people are much wealthier than before. With higher income, they can afford to buy more quality food. The fact that people have realized the importance of a balanced diet to their health is another factor because lack of certain a-mount of meat or milk will result in poor health. A further fact
19、or is due to the economic reform, meat, chicken, fish and milk, which were scarce in the past, are now supplied in large quantities. For all those reasons, what was formerly called “the basket of vegetables“ has now become that of varied food.The analyses made above lead to the safe conclusion that
20、these changes in diet indicate the significant social improvements. They are also the evidence of the improved economic conditions in China. If this trend continues, there will be greater changes in peoples diet in the future. And Chinese people will live a happier life.【知识模块】 短文写作4 【正确答案】 The two c
21、harts reveal that developing countries made great strides in the health conditions between 1960 and 2005. The year 1960 witnessed that the average life expectancy in these countries was at the age of 40. However, in 2005 this figure rose to almost 60. At the same time, infant mortality declined dram
22、atically in these countries, by 50% from roughly 200 deaths for every 1, 000 births to around 100.The change in peoples health conditions can be accounted for by a number of factors, but the following two are more illuminating. One factor is that the economies of those countries have developed rapid
23、ly in recent decades, and consequently there is more money available for people to spend on health care. Another factor is that the governments of developing countries are paying more attention to education in hygiene.The figures shown above indicate a great progress in the health conditions of developing countries. They are also the evidence of both rising living standard and life span. If this trend continues, developing countries will soon approach the developed countries in terms of health care.【知识模块】 短文写作
