1、大学英语六级模拟试卷 679（无答案）一、Part I Writing (30 minutes)1 1出境旅游人数增多，游客不文明现象成为公众关注的焦点； 2分析此现象造成的不良影响； 3如何在出境游中做文明游客。 二、Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions attached to the p
2、assage. For questions 1-4, mark：Y (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.1 U.S. PopulationPresent Situations of U.S. Pop
3、ulationThe U.S.the most populous of todays developed countriesbas one of the highest population growth rates of the industrialized nations: about one percent annually. This adds some 2.5 million people every yearequivalent to a new city the size of San Diegowhich is by far the largest numerical incr
4、ease of any developed country. By the end of 1994, the U.S. population had climbed to 262 million, up from 203 million in 1970. The change stands in sharp contrast with Europe which today adds less than a million people per year to a population of about 728 million and Japans addition of 0.3 million
5、 to a total of 125 million.Immigration now contributes roughly a third of the annual U.S. increase, although natural increase, or births minus deaths, remains substantial at about 1.7 million per year. This is in part the consequence of a younger age distribution resulting from the post-war baby boo
6、m (1946-1964), but U.S. fertility (生育力) has also been among the highest of the industrialized countries. The U.S. TFR ( the total fertility rate, defined as the average number of children women will bear in their lifetime) remained at about 1.8 from the mid-1970s to the latter 1980s, when it began r
7、ising to 2.1 in 1991. The U.S. TFR has since receded slightly, dropping to about 2.0 in 1993.The relatively high U.S. fertility is one of this countrys most striking demographic (人口统计学的) features. Should the present rate persist, the country would remain at or near the replacement level to avoid pop
8、ulation decline as in Europe. Although fertility levels do vary among ethnic groups, the TFR for U.S. non-Hispanic white women in 1992 was nonetheless 1.8; for blacks, it was 2.4; Asian and Pacific Islanders, 1.9; American Indians, 2.2; and Hispanics 3.0.National TrendsThe U.S. population is undergo
9、ing at least two major shifts: a significant change in its geographic distribution and a similarly important change in ethnic composition. Immigration accounting for a third of the present annual growthis also an undeniable factor. The stream of immigrants into the U.S. is highly directed towards bu
10、t six of the 50 states (California, with 261,000 legal immigrants in 1993; New York 151,000; Texas 67,000; Florida 61,000; New Jersey 50,000; and Illinois 47,000). Within these, moreover, the flow is concentrated within but a few metropolitan areas.Shifts in Geographic DistributionThe balance of pop
11、ulation is shifting rapidly to the South and West. The Northeast and Midwest have experienced a continuous loss of population to the South and West by migration from other areas of the U.S. These two “sun-belt“ regions have also received a higher influx of immigrants.From 1990 to 1993, the Northeast
12、 and Midwest experienced a net loss of 367,000 residents through migration to other parts of the country while gaining 260,000 immigrants from abroad. The South gained 471,000 migrants from the balance of the U.S. and another 180,000 from outside the country. The West actually lost population becaus
13、e of migration to other regions, because of the numerical dominance of the state of California in the region. It is likely that the loss of jobs in California in defense-related employment was responsible for this unexpected mm of events. The South and West received no fewer than 500,000 net immigra
14、nts from abroad, just over half of which were to California alone. Changes in Ethnic CompositionOne-fourth of the present population of the U.S. is now composed of racial minorities, which are defined as anyone who is not white and non-Hispanic. In the next 50 years that fraction will grow to nearly
15、 half the total, according to recent projections. The Hispanic population is projected (预测 ) by the Census Bureau to rise from 22.5 million in 1990 to just under 90 million by 2050, due to the combination of immigration and higher fertility. If that projection proves true, Hispanics would increase t
16、heir share of the total population to about 22% from 9% in 1990. Asian and Pacific Islanders, although a lower fertility group, would rise from 7.6 million in the 1990 Census to 41 million by 2050. Much slower growth is projected for the black population: from 30.6 million in 1990 to 62 million by m
17、id-century. The slower pace of growth in this group is based upon present, relatively low levels of immigrationa situation which could well change in time.Population prospects differ regionally in yet another, often-overlooked way: the birth rate. Due to both higher birth rates and younger populatio
18、ns, births outnumber deaths by a wider margin in the “sun-belt“ states of the South and West than in the North and East. From 1990 to 1993, for example, there were only 124 births per 100 deaths in Pennsylvania while there were 260 in California and 336 in Utah. The majority of “frost-belt“ states h
19、ave TFRs below the replacement level; the opposite is true in the South and West, in part because immigrants to the U.S. have generally higher fertility rates. This means, of course, that the northern states could ultimately experience population decline due to low fertility rates which may or may n
20、ot be offset by migration. While migration trends can change rapidly, fertility rates tend to be comparatively stable.Conclusions and Consequences of Population IncreaseWhat are the consequences of population growth both for the U.S. and for the world as a whole? In the recent past, the primary conc
21、ern for developing countries-where virtually all the growth is founddealt with matters of adequate food supply. Thus far, food production has generally kept pace with population growth in all regions except Africa. But what about the future, when world population will inexorably (不可避免的) increase?Mee
22、ting this goal, however, depended upon increasing land under cultivation and also raising production per acre or hectare to about the level of a development farm in Asiai.e., expanding the scope of the agricultural “Green Revolution“. To achieve this level of production will require significant inpu
23、ts of capital and fertilizers, which opens the larger issue of “sustainable development“. Can developing countries modernize agriculture, industrialize and raise Gross National Product without excessive harm to the environment? There are other obvious concerns that go beyond simple food production,
24、including food distribution and storage and associated costs, local and regional availability of freshwater, energy demands, land use, land, air, and water quality. The ramifications of these issues in the face of continued, rapid growth in world population will pose profound policy questions for th
25、ose who govern the world of tomorrow-as they do indeed today.For the U.S., the key issues are these: The Census Bureau projections call for an addition of about 130 million people by 2050 if current trends continue, with modest growth after that. We may also reasonably assume that immigration will c
26、ontinue to contribute significantly to the projected increase. The U.S. has a long history of immigration and many groups, including business interests, would lobby strenuously to maintain it as an element of expanding markets. In fact, the most recent revision to U.S. immigration law raised the num
27、ber of allowed immigrants from about 550,000 to about 800,000 per year, including refugees.The primary impact of U.S. population growth will be felt in the areas of the country where in recent years growth has tended to concentrate. For the most part, this can be divided into two categories: (1) hig
28、h-growth states such as Florida, California, and Texas, and (2) smaller metropolitan areas which have experienced accelerated growth in recent years. Cities such as Charlotte, North Carolina, have emerged as significant centers of growth with expanding employment markets.Although predicting the futu
29、re is always risky, we can be fairly certain of the general trends now expected in global population in the next few decades. The world will add billions to its population, through additions made almost exclusively in the worlds poorer nations. This can only be expected, since developing countries a
30、lready represent most of the worlds population. The United States, as well, faces the new century as the only remaining industrialized country with high-impact growth in its future. And, the United States has never lived in isolation from the rest of the world: Over half of its anticipated growth is
31、 expected to come in the future from immigration, following a well-established, historical pattern. These anticipated changes, that now seem almost inevitable, loom (隐现) large as the backdrop against which todays policy choices are to be made, both in and out of government.2 The U.S. has the highest
32、 population growth rate in the world. （A）Y（B） N（C） NG3 Europe and Japan need more labor force because the population growth in these countries has been very low. （A）Y（B） N（C） NG4 Hispanic women in America have the highest TFR among all the ethnic groups. （A）Y（B） N（C） NG5 The South and West have expe
33、rienced a continuous loss of population to the North. （A）Y（B） N（C） NG6 Immigration now accounts for about_of the annual U.S. increase in population. 7 The_refers to the average number of children women will bear in their lifetime. 8 The two major shifts the U.S. population is undergoing are changes
34、in geographic distribution and in_. 9 _, not white and non-Hispanic, constitutes one-fourth of the present U.S. population. 10 The primary concern for developing country in the past dealt with matters of_. 11 The most recent revision to U.S. immigration law raised the number of allowed immigrants fr
35、om about 550,000 to about_per year, including refugees. Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken
36、 only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer.（A）9:25 a.m.（B） 9:29 a.m.（C） 9:30 a.m.（D）10:00 a.m. （A）In a hotel.（B） In a stationer.（C） In a market.（D）In a post office. （A）Shell take th
37、e course together with the man.（B） Shell not take the course if the man takes it.（C） Shell not take the course for having to look for a job.（D）Shell not take the course for having already taken other courses. （A）The woman should ask her parents for more money.（B） The woman can live with 100 for the
38、rest days.（C） The woman should buy the painting at once.（D）The woman should not buy the painting. （A）Adam should make the decision for himself.（B） Adam plans to spend holiday in Germany and France.（C） They should be responsible for Adams future.（D）They should urge Adam to study German or French. （A）
39、Theyll go to the Italian restaurant.（B） Theyll go to the Korean restaurant.（C） They decide not to eat garlic any more.（D）Theyll invite the mans colleagues to have some Italian food. （A）The man has borrowed books from the woman.（B） The woman has borrowed books from the man.（C） The woman would like to
40、 give more advice to the man.（D）The man appreciates the books recommended by the woman. （A）The manager was depressed by the mans layout.（B） The manager thought the mans layout was quite accurate.（C） The manager thought the man was good at target-shooting.（D）The manager was impressed by the mans skil
41、ls in target-shooting. （A）In the student recreation center.（B） In the campus dining hall.（C） In the university bookstore.（D）In a classroom.（A）Watch her partner playing the game.（B） Play her cards in cooperation with her partner.（C） Quit the game.（D）Teach the man how to play bridge.（A）He already know
42、s how to play.（B） He doesnt like playing games.（C） He doesnt have a partner.（D）He doesnt have enough free time.（A）Many of her books are bestsellers.（B） She is a shrewd bookstore owner.（C） She is promoting her book in person.（D）She is a salesperson at the bookstore.（A）It has been the bestseller for w
43、eeks.（B） It advises people to change themselves.（C） It is being sold at a very low price.（D）It distinguishes co-operators.（A）A man careful with money.（B） A book-lover.（C） A noisy reader.（D）A trouble-maker.（A）Someone who always talks about himself.（B） The most violent type of coworkers.（C） Someone wh
44、o stabs your back.（D）The most common annoying type of people.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the bes
45、t answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.（A）He is a college student.（B） He is fourteen-year-old boy.（C） He is a newspaperman.（D）He is a truck driver as well as a newspaperman.（A）They appreciate his work by giving him extra money.（B） They hate him because he disturbs their rest in the earl
46、y morning.（C） They think he doesnt do the work well.（D）They like him because they can read newspapers in the morning.（A）He hopes to win a new bicycle.（B） He hopes that he will be an outstanding newspaper boy.（C） He hopes to get more customers.（D）He hopes to have a chance to go to Europe.（A）Whether w
47、e can develop social lies on the Internet.（B） Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.（C） Whether our blogs can be renewed daily.（D）Whether we can set up our own websites.（A）The number of visits they receive.（B） The way they store data.（C） The files they have collected.（D）The mea
48、ns they use to get information.（A）When the system is down.（B） When new links are set up.（C） When the URL is reused.（D）When the server is restarted.（A）New drugs.（B） Advanced equipment.（C） Skillful surgeons.（D）Settled debate.（A）The rejection from the immune system.（B） The complex technical procedure.（
49、C） The obtaining of moral approval.（D）The shortage of willing donors.（A）People who are hurt in accidents.（B） People whose faces were burned.（C） People who suffer from cancer.（D）People who want to be more beautiful.（A）Most people would accept the idea of face transplant.（B） Most people are willing to donate their faces.（C） Most people are concerned about moral problems.（D）Most people have no clue what face transplant means.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passag
