1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 11 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）The best way is to drink more coffee or tea with meals.（B） Cooking in iron pans, as food can derive iron from the pan.（C） The best resource is iron supplement.（D）Add more iron-rich foods to the diet.（A）They are both very tired of it.（B） They are happy shes playing i
2、t at last.（C） It is one of their favorite songs.（D）They could listen to it another thousand times.（A）She was understanding.（B） She was apologetic.（C） She was annoyed.（D）She was careless.（A）He is watching a track meet.（B） His washer is being fixed.（C） He took them some pears.（D）His watch needs to be
3、worked on.（A）A rain wouldnt help much.（B） There is little doubt about it.（C） Dave is afraid of playing tennis.（D）We relieved that day.（A）The families.（B） The doctors.（C） The lawyers and government officials.（D）The patients most intimate friends.（A）The leading biology is the best.（B） The leading psyc
4、hology will write a report.（C） An important psychologist will speak.（D）A leading specialist will visit us.（A）Ann wanted to get some money.（B） Ann was hurrying to catch a chicken.（C） Ann hurried along the bank.（D）Ann needed to get home before the hurricane hit.（A）Pecks worldwide popularity derived fr
5、om his excellent acting.（B） The boy who sweeps the floor favors Peck.（C） The president of his country loves him.（D）His name is a household word.（A）Fishermen eat at home.（B） Fishermen tell fair tales to his family members.（C） Fishermen frequently invent stories.（D）Fishermen often bring home fish tail
6、s.（A）The physician didnt have a chance to finish.（B） The class period isnt as long as usual.（C） The presentation is about the heart surgery.（D）The physician is beginning to discuss difficult material.（A）The secretary will be right up in a minute.（B） The secretary will confer with the boss in a momen
7、t.（C） The secretary will make a record of what was said.（D）The secretary will sit to the right.（A）Love could be comparable to a vast expanse of water.（B） Love is energy that makes the world go.（C） Most emotional difficulties are caused in part by love.（D）Love may either nurture your heart or floods
8、your reasons.（A）A visitor has borrowed it.（B） She had given it to her guide.（C） A friend took it to the West.（D）Bill gave it back to his friend.（A）The ground is too hard for planting.（B） Transportation is expensive from California.（C） There has been too much rain in California.（D）The planters are ex
9、periencing with new crops.二、Section B（A）She wants him to recommend books.（B） She wants to apply to graduate schools.（C） She wants to take an advanced course.（D）She wants him to give her a good grade.（A）He does not intend to offer the course.（B） He does not think the course will interest her.（C） He n
10、ever accepts undergraduates in his course.（D）He thinks the course will be too difficult to her.（A）She is unusually well prepared.（B） She wants to take an easy course.（C） She needs additional credits in the subject.（D）She wants to read a book in this filed.（A）She had a hard time keeping up.（B） She fo
11、und it much too easy.（C） She didnt think she was qualified.（D）She wasnt satisfied with her grade.（A）Pick out some books for her.（B） Tutor her himself.（C） Let her enroll in an easier course.（D）Ask another professor for his opinion.（A）Vigorous physical exercise.（B） Skill-based exercise.（C） Both of the
12、m.（D）Neither of them.（A）Regular physical activity.（B） Increased self-confidence.（C） The better mood.（D）The ability to concentrate.（A）Mind and body are equal in importance.（B） Mind goes first and body second.（C） Body goes first and mind second.（D）Mind and body are equal in function.（A）Because they ha
13、ve more nerve cells.（B） Because they have more brain chemicals.（C） Because they have stronger muscles.（D）Because they often have good sleep.（A）Body exercise.（B） Exercise on mind.（C） Exercise engaging both body and mind.（D）None of the above.（A）The development of cement.（B） The use for cement.（C） Vari
14、ous construction material.（D）Cement-production countries.（A）An Egyptian.（B） An ancient Roman.（C） A bricklayer.（D）An architect.（A）In a kitchen.（B） In a stone quarry.（C） In a chemistry laboratory.（D）In a clay pit.（A）As a water-based paste.（B） As a liquid.（C） In stone-size blocks.（D）In powdered form.（A
15、）It is available in finer grades.（B） It can be stored for twice as long.（C） It hardens much faster.（D）It is essentially the same.三、Section A31 I can give you fluids through a needle in your arm, which will keep you fed as your appetite_.（A）slips away（B） slinks away（C） slims down（D）slips off32 Human
16、societies have to suffer one disaster after another that follows_the ecological damage.（A）in the course of（B） in a blast（C） in an attack of（D）in the wake of33 If everyone could realize natural resources are not_, we wouldnt have to worry about any blind exploitation of them.（A）exhaustible（B） unexhau
17、sted（C） infinite（D）inexhaustible34 In theory its possible to clone a child to_organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.（A）resemble（B） harvest（C） gather（D）yield35 They have observed that those who are less_their environment show evidence of degeneration（A）adept in（B） s
18、uited to（C） adopted to（D）fit in36 His body temperature has been_for three days, the highest point reaching 40（A）uncommon（B） extraordinary（C） disordered（D）abnormal37 On turning the corner, we saw the road_steeply.（A）descending（B） departing（C） depressing（D）decreasing38 He takes a 10%_on all the sales
19、he makes: if he sells goods worth $100 he gets $10.（A）portion（B） proportion（C） concession（D）commission39 It is well known that knowledge is the_condition for expansion of mind.（A）incompatible（B） incredible（C） indefinite（D）indispensable40 They lack sufficient resources to_their campaign for long.（A）s
20、ustain（B） contain（C） retain（D）attain四、Section B41 As Cervantes put “When the head aches, all members partake of the pains“.（A）intake（B） share（C） partial（D）prepare42 War and terrorism create new uncertainties that confound ordinary calculations and may deter global commitments.（A）confuse（B） beat（C） c
21、omplicate（D）reflection43 We can treat the infection with drugs and she will get better in a week until some other germs come along.（A）come together with（B） turn up（C） turn down（D）come up44 She will die a peaceful death. I dont want to be responsible for condemning my mother to a living hell.（A）blame
22、 for（B） criticize for（C） confine to（D）sentence45 As a doctor, you can bear to see your patient once vigorous living the painful, limited life. On the other hand, you hate to be the one to decide to let nature take its course.（A）come to a natural end（B） be on its course（C） be responsible for（D）come t
23、o on its route46 You can solve your parking problem by using my permit.（A）get around（B） get at（C） get along（D）get into47 The workers at the airport attach labels to the luggage of the passengers.（A）rescue（B） stuck（C） pack（D）secure48 Jane seems to have gone off Peter. She likes talking about Tom now.
24、（A）left（B） forgot（C） lost interest in（D）met49 I regret that my first date with Kate will have to be postponed until next Saturday.（A）canceled（B） moved up（C） left over（D）reported50 Pains accompaniments and effects vary from individual to individual, for a combination of reasons that are only partiall
25、y organic.（A）totally（B） wholly（C） to a degree（D）in any case五、Part Cloze50 Prevention is always preferable to a cure, and while much of the data are still preliminary, a growing body of evidence suggests【C1】_Ihe local green market may be a rich source of anticancer agents.【C2】_certain fruits and vege
26、tables seem to have powerful tumor-fighting properties that researchers are【 C3】_beginning to appreciateand to study. A sampling of the current crop of findings:Scientists have long known that men who eat cooked tomato products such as pasta sauces【C4】_to have lower rates of prostate cancer. Until l
27、ast week, however, the data were anything【C5】_conclusive. A study reported at last weeks meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research shows that daily doses of lycopene, an antioxidant that【C6】_tomatoes and gives them their red color, may not only prevent prostate cancer but【C7】_existing
28、tumors as well.Previous studies showed that women who eat soy products【C8】_tofu and soy milk are less likely to develop breast cancer. But it was never clear why. Now a small study of two dozen women may point to an answer: soy seems to keep circulating levels of estrogen low,【C9】_inhibits breast ce
29、lls【C10】_proliferating.51 【C1 】（A）what（B） that（C） why（D）when52 【C2 】（A）In any case（B） In consequence（C） In brief（D）In particular53 【C3 】（A）just（B） also（C） still（D）yet54 【C4 】（A）likely（B） inclines（C） tend（D）trend55 【C5 】（A）but（B） except（C） for（D）yet56 【C6 】（A）ripens（B） strengthens（C） sharpens（D）broad
30、ens57 【C7 】（A）expand（B） shrink（C） stimulate（D）stretch58 【C8 】（A）as（B） for instance（C） such as（D）for example59 【C9 】（A）that（B） which（C） what（D）where60 【C10 】（A）off（B） from（C） apart（D）out六、Part Reading Comprehension60 Already lasers can obliterate skin blemishes, topically applied drugs can smooth fac
31、ial lines and injected agents can remove deep wrinkles. Future products will be faster, better and longer lasting. “New substances will be developed by entrepreneurs,“ says Brian Mayou, an aesthetic plastic surgeon, “that will be more successful than liquid silicone that we use today to eradicate wr
32、inkles.“ The next major breakthrough, says Mel Braham, plastic surgeon and chief executive of the Harley Medical Group, will be laser treatment that needs no recovery period.Micholas Lowe, clinical professor of dermatology at the University of Los Angeles, adds: “There will be more efficient anti-ox
33、idants to help reduce sun damage and aging. There will also be substances that increase the production of new collagen and elastic tissue to maintain the elasticity of youthful skin.“Lee Shreider, a research cosmetic chemist, says that we may be able to look better without any kind of operation as s
34、emi-permanent make-up gets better. “Crooked noses will be improved by effectively sealing on shaded colors that either enhance or subdue areas of the face. We will be able to straighten eyebrows and lips making the face more symmetrical which remains one of the keys to beauty and even close blocked
35、pores with permanent, custom-designed foundation.“The development of the safe sun tan is a potential gold mine. Being researched at the University of Arizona, but a long way from reality, is the injectable tan. Professor Lowe is optimistic: “There will almost certainly be a safe way of developing a
36、sunless tan that protects against sun damage. In animal research, weve applied creams to guinea pigs that can actually “turn on“ some of the genes that produce pigmentation without any sunlight exposure.“61 What will be the next new discovery according to the an aesthetic plastic surgeon?（A）Liquid s
37、ilicone.（B） New operations.（C） Applied drugs.（D）Laser treatment without the time for recovery.62 According to the passage, what has been used to remove deep wrinkles?（A）Applied drugs.（B） Liquid silicone.（C） Laser treatment.（D）Anti-oxidant.63 Para. 4 suggests that one could improve effectively ones a
38、ppearance concerning the nose, eyebrow, lips, etc. by_.（A）applying certain lotions（B） having a beauty operation（C） changing the face shape（D）blocking several pores64 As implied in the last paragraph, the injectable tan is being researched to meet the demand of the people who_.（A）refuse to be exposed
39、 to the sun（B） refuse to apply suntan creams（C） want to get a tan for beauty（D）want to try gene pigmentation 65 What is the main topic of the passage?（A）Inventions in cosmetology.（B） New discovery in face-filling.（C） A bright future for facial make-up.（D）The development of beauty culture.65 Every ye
40、ar, the American Lung Association(ALA)releases its annual report card on smog, and every year it gives “F“ to over half the nations counties and cities. When ALAs “state of the Air 2002“ recently came out, dozens of credulous local journalists once again took the habit, ominously reporting that thei
41、r corner of the nation received a failing grade. The national coverage was no better, repeating as fact ALAs statement that it is “gravely concerned“ about air quality, and neglecting to solicit the views of even one scientist with a differing view. Too bad, because this report card says a lot less
42、about actual air quality than it does about the tactics and motives of the ALA.The very fact that 60 percent of counties were given an “F“ seems to be alarmist. This is particularly true given that smog levels have been trending downward for several decades. According to the Environmental Protection
43、 Agency(EPA)statistic, ozone, the primary constituent of smog, has declined by approximately 30 percent since the 1970s. And recent gains indicate that the progress will likely continue, even without the wave of new regulations ALA is now demanding.ALA is correct that some areas still occasionally e
44、xceed the federal standard for ozone, but such spikes are far less frequent than in the past. Even Los Angeles, the undisputed smog capital of America, has cleaned up its act considerably. Los Angles, which exceeded federal smog standards for 154 days in 1989, has had 75 percent fewer such spikes in
45、 recent years. But an ALA-assigned “F“ misleadingly implies that air quality are not improved at all.Most of the nation currently in attainment with the current smog standard, and much of the rest is getting close. Nonetheless, ALA chose to assign an “F“ to an entire country based on just a few read
46、ings above a strict new EPA standard enacted in 1997 but not yet in force. In effect, ALA demanded a standard even more stringent than the federal governments, which allows some leeway for a few anomalously high readings in otherwise clean areas. ALA further exaggerated the public health hazard by g
47、rossly overstating the risk of these relatively minor and sporadic increases above standard.66 The medias response to ALAs “state of the Air 2002“ can best be described as_.（A）trusting（B） suspicious（C） critical（D）hesitant67 By citing figures from the EPA, the author seems to contend that_.（A）the reg
48、ulations about smog have proved effective（B） new regulations are necessary to deal with smog（C） smog problems have actually become less serious（D）the federal smog standard has been rather low68 in Para. 3, the word “spike“(in boldface)probably refers to_.（A）the increases above the smog standard（B） t
49、he irregular readings about air quality in some areas（C） the occurrences of smog in Los Angels（D）the current standards demanded by ALA69 The author draws on Los Angeles to prove that the ALA_.（A）is right ot assign an “F“ to that area（B） often bases its report on the past events（C） has a good reason to stress smog risks（D）has overstated smog problems70 The author agrees with the ALA that_.（A）present smog standards should be mad
