1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 22 及答案与解析一、Section A（A）He should take one tablet every three hours.（B） Whenever he feels bad, he should take it.（C） He could take one tablet when having a splitting headache.（D）He should take one tablet three times a day.（A）To check the laboratory report.（B） Having a fever.（C） Abnormal bl
2、ood pressure.（D）To have an X-ray.（A）Doctor and patient.（B） Patient and nurse.（C） Pharmacist and customer.（D）Customer and shop assistant.（A）All of the applicants received fellowships.（B） The dean is waiting to talk with him first.（C） His scholarship is being delayed until his grades are available.（D）
3、He hasnt got any partner in this semester.（A）Buy a new mini car for the woman.（B） Check to see if the womans car has been repaired.（C） Fix the womans mini car.（D）Order parts for the womans mini car.（A）He wants to know how the concert was.（B） He disagrees with the woman.（C） He likes to play the piano
4、.（D）He also enjoyed the music.（A）Join an engineering firm.（B） Start her own company.（C） Join the man in medical school.（D）Go to business school.（A）His business trip has been postponed.（B） He needs to take his medicine with him on business trip.（C） He tries some new allergy medicine.（D）He is sufferin
5、g some allergies.（A）She also plans to get a pet.（B） Dan is allergic to cats.（C） Animals will soon be allowed in Dans building.（D）Dan will get a Barbie doll from a relative.（A）He wants to learn to play the clarinet.（B） He wants to play in the band.（C） His hand is performing next week.（D）He wasnt play
6、ing very loudly.（A）Borrow some jazz records.（B） Buy a band-concert ticket.（C） Make a donation.（D）Lend the man some money.（A）She didnt like the food the man prepared.（B） Shes not a very good taster.（C） The food doesnt agree with her.（D）She is always scolding the mans cook.（A）He doesn t expect to enjo
7、y the theater.（B） Hes sorry he cant go with the woman.（C） He thinks the theater will be too crowded.（D）He hates making swipe at mosquitoes.（A）He doesnt have to feel the way.（B） Hes got a black eye.（C） His eye doesnt hurt very much.（D）His eye isnt healing very quickly.（A）The man shouldnt leave a mess
8、age to her roommate.（B） Her roommate was short and absent-minded.（C） Her roommate is unreliable about delivering messages.（D）She was nervous and unable to attend the meeting.二、Section B（A）Hospital employees only.（B） Many City Hall officials.（C） Many Packer Hall residents.（D）The engineering students
9、only.（A）By collections made at City Hall.（B） By donations from the participants.（C） By the allocation of funds from local hospitals.（D）By contributions based on the number of miles walked.（A）It begins on campus and down to city hall.（B） Its five miles long.（C） It circles the campus.（D）It begins the
10、city hall and down to the engineering library.（A）The walkathon sounds like a perfect opportunity for Joe to earn pocket money.（B） He could raise money for a new childrens hospital.（C） Joe could break in his new pair of sport shoes.（D）Joe will share money with those who made pledges.（A）The biggest pl
11、edge is eleven dollars.（B） Five coins a mile.（C） One dollar per mile.（D）Twenty-five cents or less per mile.（A）Late childbearing.（B） Widespread fear and anxiety among themselves.（C） Alcohol drinking.（D）An alarmingly high number of breast cancer cases.（A）Women under 24.（B） 24 to 60 years of age.（C） 65
12、 to 74 years of age.（D）60 to 80 years of age.（A）Women who are young and thin.（B） Women who like drinking.（C） Women who gave birth to child in their forties.（D）Women whose grandmothers have got breast cancer.（A）To find out why British women suffer from breast cancer.（B） To find out how much British w
13、omen know about breast cancer.（C） To find out how many British women suffer from breast cancer.（D）To find out what kind of British women suffer from breast cancer.（A）977.（B） 34,500.（C） 14000（D）500（A）A New York executive.（B） A physician.（C） A television announcer.（D）A teacher.（A）A science fiction car
14、toon.（B） A scientific program.（C） A movie on personality disorders.（D）A drama set in New York City.（A）To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.（B） To raise funds for public television programming.（C） To explain the workings of the brain.（D）To increase membership in professional medical soc
15、ieties.（A）Because it is required of all science majors.（B） Because it was made in New York City.（C） Because it will be shown after working hours.（D）Because it will be helpful with course work.（A）Because there will be a sequel after October 10.（B） Because it is meant for nonscientists.（C） Because a r
16、eview will be printed before October 10.（D）Because it is simple enough for children.三、Section A31 Skippers must make a report to customs either in person or by telephone if they have any duty-free goods on board, or are carrying prohibited goods including animals_their port of departure.（A）with rega
17、rd to（B） ignorant of（C） resistant to（D）irrespective of32 I didnt need any specific medical input or_control, although I was in a mess physically and I did need to rest, relax, and recharge myself.（A）symptom（B） surface（C） treatment（D）synthesis33 The_was that, if you had to abandon ship and had time t
18、o put on a dry suit, it would be an excellent aid to self-preservation.（A）conviction（B） contradiction（C） verdict（D）confusion34 With the_of Chinas political influence on the international stage, overseas Chinese are more and more respected in all fields.（A）elevating（B） lifting（C） ascending（D）descendi
19、ng35 A(n)_ is a person who studies the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings.（A）chronicler（B） astrologist（C） anthropologist（D）orthodontist36 The girl could not_the temptation of the piece of chocolate and told a lie.（A）resist（B） consist（C） persist（D
20、）insist37 What he said,_, was that he couldnt support our plans and would resign.（A）at large（B） in chorus（C） in time（D）in essence38 It is hard to imagine that this apparently_professor was a criminal.（A）respectable（B） respective（C） respectful（D）respirable39 If you_a heart-attack or stroke victim who
21、 needs your assistance, your first response should be to stay calm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance.（A）find out（B） go into（C） pass by（D）come across40 Despite the limitations of a standard CT, it does a_job of picturing the internal anatomy of the body.（A）supreme（B） superb（C） sufficient（D
22、）superfluous四、Section B41 The tendency of the human body to reject foreign matter is the main obstacle to successful organ transplantation.（A）factor（B） constituent（C） break（D）barrier42 Whenever you need Tom, he is always there whether it be an ear or a helping hand, so you can always lean on him.（A）
23、benefit from（B） count on（C） stand for（D）stick to43 The news reports completely overlooked the more profound political implications of the events.（A）foresaw（B） neglected（C） explored（D）assessed44 Teachers and nurses who deal with children are obliged to report cases of suspected child abuse to authori
24、ties.（A）reminded（B） expected（C） requested（D）compelled45 Your grade will be based in large part on the originality of your ideas.（A）popularity（B） creativity（C） feasibility（D）flexibility46 We suspect there is a quite deliberate attempt to sabotage the elections and undermine the electoral commission.（
25、A）conscious（B） desperate（C） intentional（D）clumsy47 So strange were the circumstances of my story that I can scarcely believe myself to have been a party to them.（A）hardly（B） just（C） almost（D）definitely48 Smoke particles and other air pollutants are often trapped in the atmosphere, thus forming dirty
26、 fog.（A）caught（B） constrained（C） concealed（D）concentrated49 Employees in chemical factories are entitled to receive extra pay for doing hazardous work.（A）poisonous（B） difficult（C） harmful（D）dangerous50 Curt Carlson, the wealthiest man in Minnesota, owned a hotel and travel company with sales reachin
27、g in the neighborhood of 9 billion.（A）precisely（B） merely（C） approximately（D）substantially五、Part Cloze50 Cancer is considered a modern disease, though it was not unknown in ancient times.(The condition was named by the Greeks from their word for crab, presumably because of its clawing, crablike grow
28、th). The incidence of cancer has risen dramatically in recent decades, primarily【C1】_cigarette smoking, and cancer is probably our most dreaded disease today. As a cause of death in the United States, cancer has climbed from less than 6 percent of all deaths in 1900 to over 20 percent today,【C2】_rec
29、ent statistics. It is already the leading killer of women aged thirty to fifty-four. And add a killer of the overall population, it is second only to heart disease,【C3】_close to 430,000 deaths per year. This figure has risen annually since 1949, and if percent trends continue, cancer may well overta
30、ke heart disease as the number one cause of death.Can We Fight Cancer More Effectively Today?Although there is still much to be learned about cancer, our knowledge of the disease has grown steadily in recent years. We have a better understanding of the disease and are finding ways to【C4】_it. Early r
31、ecognition of the signs of cancer, prompt diagnosis, and aggressive treatment by the appropriate means have made the word cancer less【C5 】_than it used to be. Even people with forms of cancer that are still difficult to treat know that current techniques may【C6】_them to outwit the disease until impr
32、oved treatment becomes available. Many cancer victims have hope where there was once despair.Even more important is the fact that some kinds of cancer are【C7】_caused by preventable factorsfor example, 25 to 30 percent of all cancer deaths are related to cigarette smoking, and most skin cancer is cau
33、sed by【C8】_exposure to the sun. Not all forms of cancer have such obvious associations, but where risk factors have been【C9】_. we can use this knowledge and attempt to reduce the odds of developing those particular forms of disease. You and the people you know can【C10】_your cancer risk as individual
34、s.51 【C1 】（A）prior to（B） due to（C） according to（D）concerning52 【C2 】（A）based on（B） on the basis（C） concerning（D）due to53 【C3 】（A）leading to（B） resulting from（C） accounting for（D）relating to54 【C4 】（A）consult（B） cope with（C） develop（D）give on55 【C5 】（A）frightened（B） terrifying（C） identifying（D）circul
35、ating56 【C6 】（A）advise（B） approve（C） enable（D）arise57 【C7 】（A）in sequence（B） in part（C） in turn（D）in addition58 【C8 】（A）extensive（B） intensive（C） massive（D）excessive59 【C9 】（A）postponed（B） predicted（C） presented（D）established60 【C10 】（A）reduce（B） destroy（C） scratch（D）exclude六、Part Reading Comprehens
36、ion60 When people are struck by lightening, they fall to the ground as though they were struck by a severe blow to the head. After the shock they may remain unconscious, become semiconscious or be conscious but confused and dazed, at least for a time. Flashes of light may continue passing before the
37、ir eyes, and blindness and deafness may follow. The nervous system may be badly affected, causing paralysis, pain in the limbs and even hemorrhage. There will be burns where the lightening passed through the body, and like all electrical bunts, they are often deep and sever.All persons, especially c
38、ampers and hunters, should know how to give first aid to someone who has been struck by lightening. Do not be afraid to touch the victim. You wont get a shock. The lightening has already been grounded. Remember that speed is of the greatest importance in severe cases.The first thing to do is to loos
39、en tight clothing about the throat and waist. Then clear the air passages of mucus(黏液)if present, and apply artificial respiration if necessary. Give mouth-mouth resuscitation if needed, or give oxygen if available. Many victims thought to be dead have been revived after treatment.Send someone for a
40、 doctor as soon as possible, but dont leave the victim alone. If a doctor is not available, take the person to a hospital as soon as the person can be safely moved.Signs of shock are: pale, cold, sticky skin; weak, rapid pulse; shallow, irregular breathing or, in extreme cases, no breathing at all.
41、To treat shock, you must keep the patient lying down with the head lower than the feet and cover him or her with a blanket but watch out for overheating. Giving a stimulating hot tea or coffee will help, but only if the patient is thoroughly conscious.After breathing has been restored and shock is t
42、reated, treat the burns. Apply some salve and cover them with a clean cloth or a sterile dressing. If conscious, the patient will be badly frightened, so do all you can to reassure. A little knowledge and a helping hand may save someones life.61 The passage mainly talks about _.（A）which metals condu
43、ct electricity best（B） where to go in a thunderstorm（C） how to treat someone struck by lightening（D）how to make mouth-to-mouth resuscitation62 According to the passage, all the following are signs of shock except_.（A）abnormal fever（B） cold skin（C） irregular breathing（D）rapid pulse63 It can be guesse
44、d from the passage that _.（A）many campers and hunters are struck by lightening（B） cars are convenient for outdoor activities（C） electric shock does little harm to the human body（D）only professional nurses and doctors are allowed to give first aid64 The word “salve“ in line 2 of the last paragraph mo
45、st likely means _.（A）sponge（B） bandage（C） ointment（D）liquid65 Which of the following must not be done while treating shock?（A）Giving the patient a cup of hot tea.（B） Making the patient lie with the feet lower than the head.（C） Covering the burns with a sterile dressing.（D）Applying artificial respira
46、tion.65 Even as Americans have been gaining weight, they have cut their average fat intake from 36 to 34 percent of their total diets in the past 15 years. And indeed, cutting fat to control or lose weight makes sense. Fat has nine calories per gram. Protein and carbohydrates have just four. Moreove
47、r, the body uses fewer calories to metabolize fat than it does to metabolize other foods. Compared with protein and carbohydrateswhich break down into amino acids and simple sugars, respectively, and can be used to strengthen and energize the body dietary fat is more easily converted to body fat. Th
48、erefore, its more likely to stay on buttocks, thighs and bellies.But cutting fat from your diet doesnt necessarily mean your body wont store fat. For example, between nonfat and regular cookies, theres trivial difference in calories because manufacturers make up for the loss of fat by adding sugar.
49、Low-fat crackers, soups and dressings can also be just as high in calories as richer versions. No matter where the calories come from, overeating will still cause weight gain. The calories from fat just do it a little quicker. A Wisconsin computer programmer who decided with a diet coach to eat only 40 grams of fat a day learned the lesson firsthand. He wasnt losing weight. Then he showed his food diary to his coach and revealed he
