[医学类试卷]执业药师(中药学)历年真题试卷汇编8及答案与解析.doc

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1、执业药师(中药学)历年真题试卷汇编 8 及答案与解析0 A、杏仁 B、瓜蒌 C、天南星 D、白芥子 E 、桑白皮1 既利尿消肿,义泻肺平喘的药物是2 既燥湿化痰,义散结消肿止痛的药物是2 A、升药 B、轻粉 C、砒石 D、铅丹 E、炉甘石3 含汞而善治疮疡溃后脓出不畅的药是4 含汞而主治水肿便秘实证的药是5 功能明日退翳、收湿生肌的药是6 外用蚀疮去腐、内服截疟平喘的药是6 A、镇惊安神 B、解郁安神 C、养心安神 D 、清心安神 E 、健脾安神7 合欢皮的功效是8 夜交藤的功效是9 茯苓的功效是9 A、每次 0.060.1g B、每次 0.150.3g C、每次 0.20.5g D 、每次0

2、.10.5g E、每次 0.3-0.5g10 朱砂的内服用量是11 冰片的内服用量是12 羚羊角研粉的内服用量是12 A、少阳寒热往来,感冒高热 B、齿龈肿痛,咽喉肿痛 C、热病口渴,阴虚消渴 D、痢疾 E、风热头昏,风热目赤肿痛13 蔓荆子善于治疗14 柴胡善于治疗15 葛根善于治疗15 A、发汗解表,宣肺平喘 B、温中散寒,温经通脉 C、发汗解表,行气宽中 D、发汗解表,温肺止咳 E、发汗解表,化湿和中16 香薷的功效是17 紫苏的功效是18 桂枝的功效是18 A、巴豆 B、火麻仁 C、甘遂 D、芦荟 E 、京大戟19 用于寒积便秘急症的药物是20 用于热结便秘的药物是21 用于肠燥津枯的

3、药物是22 具有化瘀止血作用的中药有(A)三七(B)白及(C)茜草(D)蒲黄(E)槐花23 气味配合的原则有(A)一药中可以一气多味(B)一药中可以多气多味(C)一药中只能一气一味(D)一药中可以一味多气(E)任何气与任何味均可组配24 佐药的意义有(A)协助君、臣药加强治疗作用(B)反佐(C)消除或减缓君、臣药的毒性或烈性(D)直接治疗次要兼证(E)针对兼病或兼证起治疗作用的药物25 麻黄的主治病证有(A)水肿兼有表证(B)风寒表虚有汗证(C)风寒表实无汗证(D)阳虚水肿(E)肺气不宣的咳喘证26 石膏配知母的意义在于(A)既滋阴润肺,又清热化痰(B)治肺胃火热伤津证(C)治热病气分高热证(

4、D)治阴虚劳嗽、肺燥咳嗽(E)清热泻火、滋阴生津力增强27 厚朴的功效有(A)杀虫(B)行气(C)燥湿(D)消积(E)平喘28 附子的功效有(A)补火助阳(B)散寒止痛(C)生津止渴(D)安神益窄(E)回阳救逆29 槟榔的功效是(A)杀虫(B)消积(C)行气(D)利水(E)截疟30 郁金与石菖蒲配伍的意义在于(A)化湿豁痰(B)清心开窍(C)治疗痰火所致之癫狂(D)治湿热蒙蔽清窍之神昏、癫痫(E)加强活血祛瘀之功31 人汤剂宦打碎先煎的中药有(A)石膏(B)磁石(C)海蛤壳(D)龙骨(E)牡蛎32 牡蛎的功效有(A)平肝潜阳(B)镇惊安神(C)软坚散结(D)收敛固涩(E)制酸止痛执业药师(中药

5、学)历年真题试卷汇编 8 答案与解析1 【正确答案】 E2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 A4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 E6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 升药主含氧化汞,有拔毒去腐的功效,主治痈疽溃后,脓出不畅和痈疽溃烂,腐肉不去,新肉难生。轻粉是氧化亚汞结晶性粉末,具有外用攻毒杀虫,内服利水通便。炉甘石主含碳酸锌,具有明目退翳、收湿生肌的功效。砒石主含三氧化二砷,具有外用蚀疮去腐、内服截疟平喘的功效。铅丹是纯铅氧化物,具有外用解毒止痒,收敛生肌;内服镇惊,坠痰截疟的功效。7 【正确答案】 B8 【正确答案】 C9 【正确答案】 E10 【正确答案】 D11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 E13 【正确答案】 E14 【正确答案】 A15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 E17 【正确答案】 C18 【正确答案】 B19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 D21 【正确答案】 B22 【正确答案】 A,C,D23 【正确答案】 A,E24 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D25 【正确答案】 A,C,E26 【正确答案】 B,C,E27 【正确答案】 B,C,D,E28 【正确答案】 A,B,E29 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D,E30 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D31 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D,E32 【正确答案】 A,B,C,D,E

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