1、山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷 42 及答案与解析一、Vocabulary and Structure1 _, Gloria started looking for work.（A）All the money being spent（B） All the money having been spent（C） All the money spend（D）Spending all the money2 It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _the top of Mount Tai.（A）reaching（B） to reach（C） being re
2、ached（D）having been reached3 _the news, Ida changed her plans.（A）In hearing（B） To hear（C） Of hearing（D）On hearing4 Tony is talking about the friends and the food _interest him.（A）which（B） who（C） that（D）as5 I didnt understand at first why he couldnt pass the test, no matter _hard he had tried.（A）when
3、（B） where（C） what（D）how6 We havent enough rooms for everyone, so some of you will have to _a room.（A）share（B） stay（C） spare（D）live7 Before _for the job, you will be required to take a language test.（A）apply（B） applying（C） applied（D）to apply8 If you want to join in the club, youll have to _this form
4、first.（A）put up（B） try out（C） fill in（D）set up9 _the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game.（A）As（B） Since（C） While（D）Unless10 As the price of oil keeps _, people have to pay more for driving a car.（A）to go up（B） going up（C） gone up（D）go up11 In spite of what we said, he refuse
5、d to _to the police station.（A）give away（B） give off（C） give himself away（D）give himself up12 It is imperative that the students _ writing their papers by the end of the month.（A）finish（B） must finish（C） will finish（D）are to finish13 I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _of them came.（A）both（B） none
6、（C） either（D）neither14 The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.（A）which（B） whose（C） of it（D）its15 _with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.（A）When compared（B） Compare（C） While comparing（D）Comparing16
7、 Training astronauts _not an easy thing.（A）are（B） is（C） were（D）be17 Would you be _by the idea of going to Paris?（A）exciting（B） excitably（C） excited（D）excitedly18 There is no _that women are playing an important role in the world today.（A）of deny（B） to denying（C） denying（D）of denying19 I am rather co
8、ncerned _her, for I havent heard from her since last winter.（A）of（B） at（C） with（D）about20 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _your advice.（A）had followed（B） would follow（C） follow（D）have followed21 He went ahead _all warnings about the danger of his mission.（A）in case of（B） because of
9、（C） regardless of（D）prior to22 We shall ask for samples _and then we can make our decision.（A）to be sent（B） being sent（C） to sent（D）to have been sent23 The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be _.（A）put off（B） put away（C） put out（D）put up24 It was not _midnight that they discovered th
10、e children were not in their beds.（A）before（B） at（C） after（D）until25 I cant find the recorder in the room. It _by somebody.（A）must have taken（B） may have taken（C） may have been taken（D）should have been taken26 He took the medicine, but it didnt have any _.（A）answer（B） cause（C） effect（D）effort27 It i
11、s _that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.（A）judged（B） estimated（C） calculated（D）considered28 He left _an important detail in his account.（A）off（B） over（C） behind（D）out29 This place, originally a small town, has been _into a modern city.（A）transported（B） transferred（C） trans
12、mitted（D）transformed30 They couldnt _him of his mistake.（A）advise（B） convince（C） persuade（D）believe30 Most people buy a lot of gifts just before Christmas. But some people think they buy too much. They have started a special day called Buy Nothing Day. They dont want anyone to go shopping on that da
13、y.Buy Nothing Day is November 29. Its 25 days before Christmas. The idea for Buy Nothing Day started in Vancouver, British Columbia. Now people all over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day. In California, parents and children get together to read stories, sing songs and paint pictures. The c
14、hildren talk about why they dont need a lot of toys.This year in Albuquerque, New Mexico, high school students wanted to tell other students about Buy Nothing Day. They organized a simple dinner to give people information about Buy Nothing Day. They asked restaurants in the neighborhood to donate (赠
15、送) the food. They made posters (海报) and talked to other students about it. The dinner was a big success, and many students agreed not to buy anything on November 29. The students at the high school liked the idea of this new tradition. Next year, they want to have another dinner to inform more peopl
16、e about Buy Nothing Day! 31 Some people start Buy Nothing Day because they think _.（A）people need more time to do other things（B） people buy too many gifts for Christmas（C） people can hardly afford to buy a lot of gifts（D）people waste too much time going shopping32 The idea for Buy Nothing Day first
17、 Started in _.（A）California（B） Albuquerque（C） British Columbia（D）New Mexico33 To make Buy Nothing Day more popular, the students in Albuquerque plan to _.（A）provide free food for more people（B） persuade more restaurants to donate food（C） have another dinner to inform more people of the Day（D）put up
18、more advertising posters on that day34 The best title for the passage might be _.（A）Buy Nothing Day in the U. S.（B） The Future of Buy Nothing Day（C） Free Dinners on Buy Nothing Day（D）Students Activities on Buy Nothing Day34 “It hurts me more than you.“ and “This is for your own good.“ These are the
19、statements my mother used to make years ago when I had to learn Latin, clean my room, stay home and do homework.That was before we entered the permissive period in education in which we decided it was all right not to push our children to achieve their best in school. The schools and educators made
20、it easy on us. They taught that it was all right to be parents who took a let-alone policy. We stopped making our children do homework. We gave them calculators, turned on the television, left the teaching to teachers and went on vacation.Now, teachers, faced with children who have been developing a
21、t their own pace for the past 15 years, are realizing weve made a terrible mistake. One such teacher is Sharon Klompus who says of her students“so passive“and wonders what happened. Nothing was demanded of them, she believes. Television says Klompus contributes to childrens passivity. “Were not trai
22、ning kids to work any more,“ says Klompus, “Were talking about a generation of kids whove never been hurt or hungry. They have learned somebody will always do it for them. Instead of saying go look it up, you tell them the answer. It takes greater energy to say no to a kid. “Yes, it does. It takes e
23、nergy and it takes work. Its time for parents to end their vacation and come back to work. Its time to take the car away, to turn the TV off, to tell them it hurts you more than them, but its for their own good. Its time to start telling them no again.35 In the permissive period, parents were told_.
24、（A）to leave their children alone（B） to go on vacation without their children（C） to encourage their children to work hard（D）to help their children with their schoolwork36 How does Sharon Klompus describe her students?（A）They like to work out problems themselves.（B） It is easy for them to get hurt and
25、 angry.（C） They often make silly mistake.（D）They are lazy and spoiled.37 Which of the following is NOT true of the situation in the past 15 years?（A）Children have been allowed to watch television as they like.（B） Children have been forbidden to develop themselves.（C） Children have been allowed to us
26、e cars.（D）Children may or may not do homework. 38 What does the writer want to tell parents?（A）They should set a good example for their kids.（B） Kids should have more activities at school.（C） They should be stricter with their kids.（D）Kids should be pleased at home.38 Oceanography has been defined a
27、s “the application of all sciences to the study of the sea“.Before the 19th century scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.For most people the s
28、ea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface. The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans?“ had to
29、be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed. The engineer had to know the depth profile (起伏形状) of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the Atlantic Telegr
30、aph Company turned, in 1853,for information on this matter. In the 1840s Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings(测深) were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Later, some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book
31、The Physical Geography of the Sea.The cable was laid, but not until 1866 was the connection made permanent and reliable. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion tha
32、t there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.Within a few years oceanography was under way. In 1872 Thomson led a scientific expedition(考察) , which lasted for four years and brought home thousands of samples from the sea. Their classification and analysis occupied scientists for years and led
33、to a five-volume report, the last volume being published in 1895.39 The proposal to lay a telegraph cable from Europe to America made oceanographic studies take on _.（A）an academic aspect（B） a military aspect（C） a business aspect（D）an international aspect40 It was _that asked Maury for help in ocean
34、ographic studies.（A）the American Navy（B） some early intercontinental travelers（C） those who earned a living from the sea（D）the company which proposed laying an undersea cable41 The aim of the voyages Maury was responsible for in the 1840s was（A）to make some sounding experiments in the oceans（B） to c
35、ollect samples of sea plants and animals（C） to estimate the length of cable that was needed（D）to measure the depths of the two oceans42 This passage is mainly about_.（A）the beginnings of oceanography（B） the laying of the first undersea cable（C） the investigation of Ocean depths（D）the early intercont
36、inental communications42 A他们在辩论中表现非常出色，我们很难不佩服他们。B如果你想申请一份学生签证，你就必须填写 IM2A 表格，你可以在最近的提供签证服务的英国领事馆免费获得该表格。C医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。D众所周知，我们的许多问题事实上是所有的问题，从代沟、高离婚率到某些精神疾病至少部分是由于没有能够交流思想引起的。43 No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interferenc
37、e from cell phones.44 If you wish to apply for a student visa, you should fill in Form IM2A which you can get free of charge from the nearest British mission offering a visa service.45 It is well known that many of our problems everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to
38、 some forms of mental illness are caused at least in part by failure to communication.46 They so behaved in the debate that we find it difficult not to admire them.46 A草原上发生了许多事情，他她的父亲并不知道。B他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了达到这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。C整天躲在云层里的太阳，现在光芒四射。D但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去景象，因为他们
39、看到的是 150 亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。47 They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid their lives.48 A good deal went on in the steppe which he her fatherdid not know.49 But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists ha
40、d been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures of the cosmic cloud that existed 15 billion years ago.50 The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor.Section ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.51 The West Lak
41、e today is no longer what it used to be some years ago.52 I was ill several days ago, otherwise I would have come to see you earlier/sooner.53 We should face bravely any difficulties we meet with otherwise we cannot make greater progress.54 Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places
42、where the pressure is low.55 What we are concerned about most is the quality of drinking water in the city.Section BDirections: Translate the following Chinese into English.56 诺贝尔希望人们把他作为热爱和平的人来记住他。57 我们可以用很多事实来证明吸烟危害人体健康。58 一些顾客认为同样的东西品种繁多是件令人愉快的事。59 我做不出伟大的事情来，但我能用爱心做些小事情。60 为了解决这个问题，他们两个星期以来日夜不停地
43、工作。二、Writing61 Directions：For this part ，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline(given in Chi nese)below： 最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦” 为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：1每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解。2你谈到了自己的梦想。 3如何实现自己的梦
44、想。Section A（A）Give his ankle a good rest.（B） Treat his injury immediately.（C） Continue his regular activities.（D）Be careful when climbing steps.（A）On a train.（B） On a plane.（C） In a theater.（D）In a restaurant.（A）A tragic accident.（B） A sad occasion.（C） Smiths unusual life story.（D）Smiths sleeping pr
45、oblem.（A）Review the details of all her lessons.（B） Compare notes with his classmates.（C） Talk with her about his learning problems.（D）Focus on the main points of her lectures.（A）The man blamed the woman for being careless.（B） The man misunderstood the womans apology.（C） The woman offered to pay for
46、the mans coffee.（D）The woman spilt coffee on the mans jacket.（A）Extremely tedious.（B） Hard to understand.（C） Lacking a good plot.（D）Not worth seeing twice.（A）Attending every lecture.（B） Doing lots of homework.（C） Reading very extensively.（D）Using test-taking strategies.（A）The digital TV system will
47、offer different programs.（B） He is eager to see what the new system is like.（C） He thinks it unrealistic to have 500 channels.（D）The new TV system may not provide anything better.Section B（A）Senior clerks.（B） Sales directors.（C） District managers.（D）Regular customers.（A）The support provided by the r
48、egular clients.（B） The initiative shown by the sales representatives.（C） The important part played by district managers.（D）The urgency of implementing the companys plans.（A）Some of them were political-minded.（B） Fifty percent of them were female.（C） Most of them were rather conservative.（D）One third
49、 of them were senior managers.（A）State your problem to the head waiter.（B） Demand a discount on the dishes ordered.（C） Ask the name of the person waiting on you.（D）Ask to see the manager politely but firmly.（A）You dont know if you are complaining at the right time.（B） You problem may not be understood correctly.（C） Your
