1、河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 8 及答案与解析一、Phonetics（A）sole（B） lot（C） soft（D）solve（A）pump（B） hundred（C） result（D）full（A）jobs（B） eggs（C） drives（D）cups（A）two（B） answer（C） write（D）win（A）born（B） word（C） sport（D）horse二、Section A6 How far is the post office, please?_（A）It will take you 5 hourse by car.（B） It is too far from
2、 here.（C） Only a few kilometers.（D）Its a long way to go.7 Do you know_the soldiers came to Yushu Town?The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.（A）why（B） when（C） how（D）where8 Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again._Practice more and you will do better.（A）Never mind.（B） Im not sure.（C） Youre we
3、lcome.（D）Dont mention it.9 Come back quickly, Tom.Sure, Mum._.（A）Please go ahead（B） It wont be long（C） Ill say it again（D）Good idea 10 Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?_（A）You can go there by bus.（B） Its only 3 km.（C） Im happy to know that.（D）Go down this street. At the end of
4、the road youll see it.三、Section B10 Philip: Could you tell me something about your education, Mr. Clinton?Clinton: Yes. I graduated form Yale University.【D1 】_I studied four years in Yale and graduated in 2000.Philip: 【D2】 _Clinton: I worked in a German company, doing business planning.Philip: 【D3】
5、_Clinton: They moved their head office to New York, but I dont want to work there as I have all my family and friends in Washington.Philip: 【D4】 _Clinton: Yes, I think so.Philip: 【D5】 _I would like to recommend you to the department manager.Clinton: Thats fine. Thank you.A. My major is economics.B.
6、We may consider you for this job.C. Why did you leave that company?D. Are you still interested in planning work.E. What is the man going to do?F. Everything was perfect.G. What did you do after that?11 【D1】12 【D2】13 【D3】14 【D4】15 【D5】15 There is one part of womens magazines that every man reads. It
7、is the section popularly known as the “agony columns“ , where women, and increasingly men, write for advice on their emotional problems. The person who answers these letters usually has a very reassuring name which suggests a gentle middle - aged lady with lots of wisdom and experience. At one time,
8、 it used to be widely believed that the letters were in fact all made up by someone on the editorial staff, and that the “Aunt Mary“ who provided the answers was a fat man with a beard, who drank like a fish, smoked like a chimney, and was unfaithful to his wife into the bargain. Although this may b
9、e true in some cases, the majority of the advice columns are genuine, and the ad-vesory staff are highly qualified people with a deep understanding of human problems. At one time, only the answers were published, not the letters themselves. Much of the fun in reading them lay in trying to work out w
10、hat on earth the problem was that led to such peculiar answers. Nowadays everything is much more explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. As the agony columns have bemore explicit, and questions of the most intimate kind are fully dealt with. As the agony columns have
11、become more professional and frank, a lot of fun has gone out of them. This is undoubtedly a good thing, because there is something very bad about it, that is, tendency to laugh at the misfortunes of our fellow man.16 We can infer from the passage that “reassuring“means_.（A）making you feel calmer（B）
12、 jocking（C） sweet and beautiful（D）ridiculous17 The people who deal with readers problems nowadays are generally_.（A）qualified people with experience of such problems（B） welltrained scientists of all fields（C） specialists in human behavior（D）women who have a wide experience of life18 The agony column
13、 enjoys such popularity because_.（A）people asked amusing quesitons（B） the answers often did not fit the quesitons（C） people liked to imagine the questions when only the answers were given（D）they were the best thing in womens magazines19 The fun has gone out of reading agony columns because_.（A）peopl
14、e no longer take emotional problems seriously（B） more and more men are writing to them for advice（C） it is no longer socially acceptable to laugh at other peoples misfortunes（D）the agony columns are now professional and frank20 Into the bargain in the first paragraph means_.（A）at a lower price（B） on
15、 top of everything（C） seriously（D）frequently20 How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young a-gain. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and thehappiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless re
16、grets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life i
17、s always presenting new things to the child things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well - known. But a child has his pains: he is not so free to do what he wishes to do: he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.Wh
18、en the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the l
19、aws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If however, he works hared, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society.21 According to Paragraph 2, the writer thinks that_.（A）life f
20、or a child is comparatively easy（B） a child is always loved whatever he does（C） if much is given to a child, he must do something in return（D）only children are interested in life22 After a child grows up, he_.（A）will have little time playing（B） has to be successful in finding a job（C） can still ask
21、for help in time of trouble（D）should be able to take care of himself23 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（A）People are often satisfied with their life.（B） Life is less interesting for old people.（C） Adults are freer to do what they want to do.（D）Adults should no
22、longer rely on others.24 The main idea of the passage is that_.（A）life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains（B） young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard（C） childhood is the most enjoyable time in ones life（D）one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his l
23、ife25 The paragraph following the passage will most probably discuss_.（A）examples of successful young men（B） how to build up ones position in society（C） joys and pains of old people（D）what to do when one has problems in life25 Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea, two mile
24、s away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.The city is the market centre for what is produced by the land around the city. Most of the citys money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city with ships, railways, clothes and machine factories.Valenci
25、a has an old part with white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow streets. The modern part has long, wide streets and new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens. It has many old churches and museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.The city
26、 of Valencia has been known since the 2th century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venzuela(委内瑞拉)named Valencia.26 The main income of the city of Valencia is from its _.（A）markets（B） business（C） factories（D）farming27 What is the main difference betw
27、een the two parts of the city?（A）The colour of the buildings.（B） The age of the buildings.（C） The colour of the roofs.（D）The length of the streets.28 What is Valencia famous for?（A）Its markets.（B） Its university.（C） Its churches and museums.（D）Its parks and gardens.29 From the passage, how many plac
28、es have the name Valencia?（A）One.（B） Two.（C） Three.（D）Four.30 Valencia has an ancient part with_（A）white buildings, colored roofs, long, wide streets.（B） colored roofs, and narrow streets. And new buildings.（C） long, wide streets and new buildings.（D）white buildings, colored roofs, and narrow street
29、s.30 Those tiny, little hairs above our eyes that many women either pluck, paint, pierce or tattoo play a very important role in our life. First of all, it keeps【B1】_out of our eyes. Just like an umbrella keeps our bodies dry from the rain, out【B2 】_eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat. Whe
30、ns pouring rain outside or when sweat drips down from our foreheads, our eyebrows【B3】_the flow of water or sweat away from eyes. Our arch shaped eyebrows guidge the rain or sweat around to the side of our faces - leaving our eyes【B4】_dry. By catching the water or sweat, our eyebrows not only allow u
31、s to see more clearly, but alwo keep salty sweat from【B5 】_or irritating our eyes. Eyebrows have other【B6 】_also. As one of our most expressive facial【B7】_, eyebrows help us determine how people are feeling without ever really asking them. If a persons eyebrows are【B8】_chances are he is mad or upset
32、. In addition, eyebrows have an increasing【B9】_on our beauty or fashion culture over the years. Thick, hairy and big eyebrows tend to be characterized as【B10】 _while thin and plucked eyebrows are said to be more attractive.207 wordsAunattractiveBburningCcompletelyDfeaturesEfairlyFmoistureGsweatHchar
33、acteristicIhairyJdirectKrolesLscrewingMfrowningNimpactOentering31 【B1 】32 【B2 】33 【B3 】34 【B4 】35 【B5 】36 【B6 】37 【B7 】38 【B8 】39 【B9 】40 【B10 】六、Cloze40 In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those wor
34、ds【C1】_which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we【C2 】_, that is to say, from the【C3】_of our own family and from our familiar associates, and【C4】_we should know and use【C5】_we could not read or write. They【C6】_the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C7】_the l
35、anguage. Such words may be called “popular“ , since they belong to the people【C8】_and are not the exclusive【C9】_of a limited class. On the other hand, our language【C10】 _a multitude of words which are comparatively【C11 】_used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated perso
36、n, but there is little【C12】_to use them at home or in the market - place. Our【C13】_acquaintance with them comes not from our mothers【C14 】 _or from the talk of our school-mates,【 C15】_from books that we read, lectures that we【C16】_, or the more【C17 】_conversation of highly educated speakers who are
37、discussing some particular【C18】_in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual【C19】_of everyday life. Such words are called “learned“ , and the【C20】_between them and the“ popular“ words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process.41 【C1 】（A）at（B） with（C） by（D）through4
38、2 【C2 】（A）study（B） imitate（C） stimulate（D）learn43 【C3 】（A）mates（B） relatives（C） members（D）fellows44 【C4 】（A）which（B） that（C） those（D）ones45 【C5 】（A）even（B） despite（C） even if（D）in spite of46 【C6 】（A）mind（B） concern（C） care（D）involve47 【C7 】（A）hire（B） apply（C） adopt（D）use48 【C8 】（A）in public（B） at mo
39、st（C） at large（D）at best49 【C9 】（A）right（B） privilege（C） share（D）possession50 【C10 】（A）consists（B） comprises（C） constitutes（D）composes51 【C11 】（A）seldom（B） much（C） never（D）often52 【C12 】（A）prospect（B） way（C） reason（D）necessity53 【C13 】（A）primary（B） first（C） principal（D）prior54 【C14 】（A）tips（B） mouth
40、（C） lips（D）tongue55 【C15 】（A）besides（B） and（C） or（D）but56 【C16 】（A）hear of（B） attend（C） hear from（D）listen57 【C17 】（A）former（B） formula（C） formal（D）formative58 【C18 】（A）theme（B） topic（C） idea（D）point59 【C19 】（A）border（B） link（C） degree（D）extent60 【C20 】（A）diversion（B） distinction（C） diversity（D）simi
41、larity七、Writing61 For this part, you are supposed to write an announcement in 100 120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. Young Generation Lacking of Striving Spirit1社会上不少人认为，现在的青年学生拼搏精神不够2对此你的看法是审题概述现在社会上有不少人认为现在的学生拼搏精神不够，本文要求考生结合实际阐述自己的观点。第一段，简要描述社会上不少人的看法，认为现在的青年
42、人拼搏精神不够；第二、三、四段，结合自己的实际情况，阐述自己的观点河北专接本（英语）模拟试卷 8 答案与解析一、Phonetics1 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 2 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 3 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 4 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 5 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 二、Section A6 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 一请问这里距离邮局有多远? 一只有几千米。7 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 后句说的是原因，所以上文应该是问为什么，用 why 引导。8 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 后句意思是“多练习你就能做的更好了”，表示不介意，不在意，故应选 A。9 【
43、正确答案】 B【试题解析】 句意为“快回来汤姆”，回答是“好的”与之相符的只有 B 项。10 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 一你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗? 一这条路走到头就可以看见了。三、Section B11 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 MrClinton 介绍自己的情况时，谈到了毕业的院校和毕业时间，专业介绍也很有必要。所以选 A。12 【正确答案】 G【试题解析】 根据 Mr Clinton 的回答，可以推断出此处是关于 MrClinton 做过什么工作的问题13 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 根据 Mr Clinton 的解释，公司搬到纽约，而他不想去那里工作的原因是他的家人和朋友都在
44、华盛顿。所以此处是问为什么 MrClinton 离开以前的公司。14 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 MrClinton 淡到他以前是做 planning work，所以 Philip 问他现在是否还愿意做同样的工作。15 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 MrClinton 回答同意做以前一样的工作后， Philip 表示愿意考虑聘用他。16 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推理判断题。“agony columns” 是为读者解决疑惑的，安慰读者的，所以“reassuring”是指让读者听起来镇静的，因此选 A。17 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 推理判断题。文章第五句中指出，解决读者问题的是对这些
45、问题有深刻理解的人，B，C 明显错误，上文中提到过，不是女人而是男人，故 D 项也错。18 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推理判断题。文中指到，“Much of the fun in reading them lay in trying to work out what on earth the problem was that led to such peculiar answer”由下文可进一步归纳出答案 C。19 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 事实细节题。见原文“As the agony columns have become more professional and frank，a
46、lot of fun has gone out of them”20 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 词语理解题。into the bargain 加之、此外。由这个词组所处的上下文来看，and 后面的句子与前面的在意思上存在递进关系。On top of everything(此外、加之)适合句意。21 【正确答案】 A【试题解析】 第二段主要讲了童年时一个轻松快乐的时期，不用为生活烦恼对孩子们来说生活应该是相当容易的。22 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文中第三段中写道当一个人长大后需要自己为生活努力而不是像小时候那样那么无忧无虑，否则只会毁了自己的未来。故选 D。23 【正确答案】 A【试题
47、解析】 B 项文中第二段讲到了由于成人知道的多了对一些事就不感兴趣了，C 项成人相对于孩子而言是比较自由的，第二段最后讲到了孩子们的痛苦就是没有做自己喜欢的事情的自由，D 项文中观点就是成人要依靠自己不能再依赖他人， A项文中没有涉及。24 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 文章第一段作者就表明了观点，珍惜现在不要浪费时间。25 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 推断题，因为文章目前只说了孩子的快乐和痛苦，还没有说老年人，所以接下来有可能讨论老人。26 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。问题提出瓦伦西亚市的主要收入是什么?从第二段的第二句 Most of the citys money is
48、 made from farming 可以得出答案是 D(农业) 。27 【正确答案】 B【试题解析】 此题为推断题。文中第三段指出瓦伦西亚市的新旧两部分的差异，但是没有直接对比建筑的颜色、屋顶的颜色和街道的长度，故选 B。28 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 此题为细节题。问瓦伦西亚市以什么而著称?从第三段的第三句Valencia is well known for its parks and gardens可以得出答案是 D。29 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 此题为综合细节题。问题提出有几个地方的名字都是瓦伦西亚?在文章中数数可以知道一共是三处，故选 C。30 【正确答案】 D【试题解析】 细节题，见文章倒数第二段。31 【正确答案】 F【试题解析】 空前动词 keep 及空后副词 out 提示所填词应为名词。文章首句为本文的中心句，即：眉毛在我们的生命中起着举足轻重的作用。本句句首的 first of all，表明此句是要说明眉毛的第一个作用。而根据下句中的 eyebrows keep our eyes dry from rain or sweat 可知，眉毛的第一个作用是防止雨水或汗水流入眼睛。由此可以判断所填词应与水有关，备选名词中符合要求的有Fmoisture 和Gswea
