1、全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 2 及答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 It was there, the police believe, _she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（A）until（B） which（C） that（D）when2 It is not yet known_computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（A）whether（B） if（C） that（D）how3 If you are now_ ,you ought t
2、o pay more attention to your health.（A）in the fifties（B） in your fifties（C） in fifties（D）in your fifty4 The company will design, supply and _your new kitchen.（A）build on（B） install（C） put on（D）instruct5 How can I have any self-confidence when youre always so_of me?（A）critical（B） unpleasant（C） seriou
3、s（D）doubtful6 If we_the furniture against the walls, well have more space to dance.（A）replace（B） deliver（C） transport（D）shift7 Hes_on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（A）managing（B） writing（C） handling（D）working8 You can_the temperature in the house by adjusting the ther
4、mostat(温度调节器).（A）adopt（B） reach（C） regulate（D）register9 I _a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（A）inquired（B） required（C） acquired（D）acquainted10 Social problems and poverty_much of the crime in todays big cities.（A）undermine（B） underlie（C） contribute（D）signify11 In many countries, packets of cigar
5、ettes come with a government health warning _ to them.（A）attaching（B） attached（C） to attach（D）attach12 There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking_your health.（A）prevents（B） delays（C） endangers（D）disturbs13 The extent of the damage was greatly_by the press.（A）raised（B） widened（C） exceeded（D）exagge
6、rated14 High stress levels are_of life for business executives.（A）an impression（B） a point（C） an effect（D）a feature15 None of our_at contacting Dr. James were successful.（A）necessaries（B） needs（C） attempts（D）trials16 Even Democrat George McGovern, _had the lowest level of party support among recent
7、nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his partys voters.（A）who（B） whose（C） that（D）which17 Robots differ from automatic machines in _after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（A）which（B） that（C） how（D）whether18 Understand what Jet Lag is, and how
8、 a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, _.（A）your flights will be less stressful（B） and your flights will be less stressful（C） of your flights will be less stressful（D）in order that your flights will be less stressful19 The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,_it is still very
9、large.（A）but（B） and（C） so（D）therefore20 No one has been able to prove that fish is_better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（A）some（B） so（C） as（D）any二、完形填空20 Medical experts have【C1】_suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers h
10、ave reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】_to harm the bodys natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a
11、low opinion of themselves. They often lose【C3】_in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】_to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】_by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began t
12、he study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】_of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells th
13、at help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7 】_of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8 】_that disease-fighting cells were not very active i
14、n the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】_than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】_womans depression over the death of her husband.21 【C1 】（A）ever（B） still（C） long（
15、D）always22 【C2 】（A）emerges（B） appears（C） happens（D）mentions23 【C3 】（A）interested（B） interesting（C） interest（D）interests24 【C4 】（A）despair（B） despite（C） desire（D）design25 【C5 】（A）built（B） made（C） taken（D）done26 【C6 】（A）sigh（B） mark（C） signs（D）signals27 【C7 】（A）variants（B） species（C） kinds（D）standards
16、28 【C8 】（A）known（B） invented（C） looked（D）found29 【C9 】（A）lower（B） higher（C） shorter（D）taller30 【C10 】（A）one（B） each（C） any（D）every三、阅读理解30 There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often in
17、sufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron t
18、he centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable. A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for t
19、he lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himsel
20、f no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite
21、 number of examples, and show how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a gr
22、eat feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.31 The writer does not believe that_.（A）the truth makes men free（B） people can protect themselves（C） prin
23、ces are human（D）leaders have to be consistent32 “Prince“ designates_.（A）anyone in power（B） elected officials（C） aristocrats（D）sons of kings33 The lion represents those who are _.（A）too cunning and weak（B） strong and cunning（C） reliant on force only（D）lacking in force34 The fox, in this passage, is_.
24、（A）admired for his trickery（B） no match for the lion（C） pitied for his weakness（D）considered worthless34 Whats the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You cant write memos to te
25、ll people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to y
26、our bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow t
27、hese steps, you will at least soften the blow.35 The authors main idea is that_.（A）bad news is hard to impart（B） all employers have to criticize their employees（C） there are ways of softening the impact of bad news（D）people respond emotionally to bad news36 The authors main idea is expressed_.（A）in
28、the first sentence（B） in the last sentence（C） in the middle of the paragraph（D）nowhere37 The authors main idea is supported by_.（A）examples of employers giving bad news（B） a list of reasons for having go break bad news（C） sympathy for both the employer and employee（D）instructions on how to soften th
29、e blow of bad news37 New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and wont disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor.Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, “
30、The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now its gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses.Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar
31、sitesthose that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says.Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner
32、 ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month.Forehands Graduate School o
33、f Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News 外包 v o_48 轮廓；纲要 n o_49 病毒 n v_50 广阔的；广泛的 adj e_51 专门知识或技能 n e_52 创造者 n f_53 授予；判给 v a_54 时间表 n t_55 中肯的，恰当的 adj p_五、单词英译汉56 growth rate57 customer support58 frequently asked questions(FAQ)59 dat
34、abase management systems60 customer base61 e-commerce site62 checkout process63 information network64 automatic replenishment65 a backorder66 financial transaction67 a best-price guarantee68 key issues69 first-movers70 automotive industry六、英译汉70 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior,
35、and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace be
36、havior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observe
37、d and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulat
38、ed only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once ass
39、igned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and
40、dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsib
41、ility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “ values“. Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.71 【T1】72 【T2】7
42、3 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】七、汉译英76 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。(without saying)77 有一些问题是由于缺乏相互沟通而引起的。(arise from)78 守住承诺适用于客户服务过程的每一步。(follow through)79 网络让你们建立起确实的一对一的动态关系。(one to one)80 电子化结算能简化你绝大部分支付程序。(streamline)全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 2 答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 【正确答案】 C2 【正确答案】 A3 【正确答案】 B4 【正确答案】 B5 【正确答案】 A6 【正确答案】 D7 【正确答案
43、】 D8 【正确答案】 C9 【正确答案】 C10 【正确答案】 B11 【正确答案】 B12 【正确答案】 C13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 D15 【正确答案】 C16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答案】 A20 【正确答案】 D二、完形填空21 【正确答案】 C22 【正确答案】 B23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 C25 【正确答案】 D26 【正确答案】 C27 【正确答案】 C28 【正确答案】 D29 【正确答案】 A30 【正确答案】 B三、阅读理解31 【正确答案】 D32 【正确答案】 A33 【正确答案】 C3
44、4 【正确答案】 A35 【正确答案】 C36 【正确答案】 B37 【正确答案】 D38 【正确答案】 B39 【正确答案】 A40 【正确答案】 B四、单词汉译英41 【正确答案】 amount42 【正确答案】 infrastructure43 【正确答案】 estimate44 【正确答案】 encryption45 【正确答案】 campaign46 【正确答案】 abandon47 【正确答案】 outsource48 【正确答案】 outline49 【正确答案】 virus50 【正确答案】 extensive51 【正确答案】 expertise52 【正确答案】 found
45、er53 【正确答案】 award54 【正确答案】 timeline55 【正确答案】 pertinent五、单词英译汉56 【正确答案】 增长率57 【正确答案】 用户支持58 【正确答案】 经常提到的问题59 【正确答案】 数据库管理系统60 【正确答案】 顾客群61 【正确答案】 电子商务网62 【正确答案】 结账过程63 【正确答案】 信息网64 【正确答案】 自动再补给65 【正确答案】 拖欠订货；延期交货66 【正确答案】 钱款交易67 【正确答案】 最佳价格保障68 【正确答案】 焦点69 【正确答案】 先驱者70 【正确答案】 汽车工业六、英译汉71 【正确答案】 一个难题是
46、所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。72 【正确答案】 行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。73 【正确答案】 自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。74 【正确答案】 自由和尊严(它们)是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。75 【正确答案】 (如果) 这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到
47、排斥。七、汉译英76 【正确答案】 It goes without saying that we are not living in a traditional society.77 【正确答案】 Some problems arise from the lack of communication.78 【正确答案】 Following through promises applies to every step of the customer-service process.79 【正确答案】 The Internet permits you to build dynamic relationships that are really one to one.80 【正确答案】 You will be able to streamline most of the process by billing your customers electronically.
