1、全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 3 及答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 There is no doubt that Jim had more talent than _who ever played football.（A）all（B） anybody（C） each person（D）somebody2 All passengers were_out of one bus and into another.（A）transformed（B） released（C） transferred（D）delivered3 We were having such a good time that we
2、decide to_our stay by another week.（A）last（B） put off（C） prolong（D）add up4 I took_of the good weather to paint the fence.（A）advance（B） adventure（C） advantage（D）benefit5 Do you think standards of education have_in recent years?（A）inclined（B） decreased（C） relaxed（D）declined6 The government plans to cu
3、t taxes in order to_the economy.（A）forward（B） stimulate（C） progress（D）advance7 The old lady cant hope to_her cold in a few days.（A）get over（B） get off（C） hold back（D）hold up8 Jims plans to go to college_at the last moment,which depressed him very much.（A）fell out（B） gave away（C） gave off（D）fell thro
4、ugh9 Hes_on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（A）managing（B） writing（C） handling（D）working10 They call me rude names, but I just try and_it and walk on.（A）neglect（B） cancel（C） ignore（D）omit11 The baby was born with a problem with its heart and only_for a few hours.（A）exis
5、ted（B） survived（C） stayed（D）remained12 Many workers said they couldnt_the long hours.（A）suffer（B） admit（C） spare（D）tolerate13 Without the friction between their feet and the ground, people would_be able to walk.（A）in no time（B） by all means（C） in no way（D）on any account14 While typing, Helen has a h
6、abit of stopping _ to give her long and flowing hair a smooth.（A）occasionally（B） simultaneously（C） eventually（D）promptly15 One reason for the successes of Asian immigrants in the U. S. is that they have taken great_to educate their children.（A）efforts（B） pains（C） attempts（D）endeavors16 This is one o
7、f the most wonderful songs_I have ever heard.（A）which（B） what（C） that（D）then17 You can go out, _you promise to be back before 11 oclock.（A）as long as（B） even if（C） as far as（D）in the event that18 If you feed a baby_he is hungry, you will have less difficulty with him later.（A）whatever（B） whenever（C）
8、 whichever（D）however19 Even Charles, _, couldnt move the piano a bit.（A）as he is strong（B） strong as is he（C） as strong he is（D）strong as he is20 I think we_buy this one. Were not going to find anything cheaper.（A）may as well（B） can possibly（C） may well（D）would like to二、完形填空20 Most children with hea
9、lthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food【C1】_it is badly cooked. The method a meal is cooked and served is most important and an【C2】_served meal will often improve a childs appetite. Never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food an
10、d never【 C3】_likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so.If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother【C4】_vegetables in the childs hearing he is likely to copy this procedure. Take it【C5】_granted that he likes everything and he probably will. Nothing healthful should be o
11、mitted from the meal because of a【C6 】_dislike. At meal times it is a good idea to give a child a small portion and let him【C7】_back for a second helping rather than give him as much as he is likely to eat all at once. Do not talk too much to the child【C8】_meal times, but let him get on with his foo
12、d, and do not allow him to leave the table immediately after a meal or he will【C9】_learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under【C10】_circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗)or forced to eat.21 【C1 】（A）if（B） until（C） that（D）unless22 【C2 】（A）adequately（B） attractively（C） urgently（
13、D）eagerly23 【C3 】（A）remark（B） tell（C） discuss（D）argue24 【C4 】（A）opposes（B） denies（C） refuses（D）offends25 【C5 】（A）with（B） as（C） over（D）for26 【C6 】（A）supposed（B） proved（C） considered（D）relayed27 【C7 】（A）ask（B） come（C） return（D）take28 【C8 】（A）on（B） over（C） by（D）during29 【C9 】（A）hurriedly（B） soon（C） fas
14、t（D）slowly30 【C10 】（A）some（B） any（C） such（D）no三、阅读理解30 One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services a
15、vailable as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations , whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society“ is not on the horizonits already here.While computers offer th
16、ese conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when, and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods
17、by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made a
18、ccordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer-analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to drop. Computers keep t
19、rack of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of comput
20、ers.31 According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to_.（A）withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes（B） obtain more convenient services than other people do（C） enjoy greater trust from the storekeeper（D）cash money wherever he wishes to32 From the last sentence of the first par
21、agraph we learn that_.（A）in the future all the Americans will use credit cards（B） credit cards are mainly used in the United States today（C） nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash（D）it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before33 The phrase “ring up sales“(Line 2, Para. 2)most probab
22、ly means “ _ “.（A）make an order of goods（B） record sales on a cash register（C） call the sales manager（D）keep track of the goods in stock33 During a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: the bodys oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscl
23、e tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic(交感的)nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness. How to a-chieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in s
24、ome medical circles, a matter of controversy(争议).A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “ American Psychologist“ said that simply sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation(冥想 )does. Researchers of other relax
25、ation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as imp
26、ortant as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best on you. Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, auto-analysis(自我心理分析)and progressive muscle
27、 relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline , and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.34 According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true when a person is in a state of deep r
28、elaxation?（A）The body takes in less oxygen.（B） The heart beats less frequently.（C） Muscles become tense and the body sweats easily.（D）The consciousness becomes more or less calmed.35 People seem to agree that_.（A）sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation does（B） structured relaxation te
29、chniques are more beneficial for a person（C） to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various means（D）what people are all struggling for is a state of deep relaxation 36 In the third paragraph, the phrase “getting there“ means_.（A）arriving at ones destination（B） getting what one wan
30、ts most（C） finding out a suitable relaxation technique（D）reaching a state of deep relaxation36 The Supreme Courts recent decision allowing regional interstate banks has done away with one restriction in Americas banking operation, although many others still remain. Although the ruling does not apply
31、 to very large money-center banks, it is a move in a liberalizing direction that could at last push Congress into framing a sensible legal and regulatory system that allows banks to plan their future beyond the next court case.The restrictive laws that the courts are interpreting are mainly a legacy
32、 of the bank failures of the 1930s. The current high rate of bank failure higher than at any time since the Great Depression has made legislators afraid to remove the restrictions. While their legislative timidity is understandable, it is also mistaken. One reason so many American banks are getting
33、into trouble is precisely that the old restrictions make it hard for them to build a domestic base large and strong enough to support their activities in todays telecommunicating round-the-clock, around-the-world financial markets. In trying to escape from this restrictions, banks are taking enormou
34、s, and what should be unnecessary, risks. For example, would a large bank be buying small, failed savings banks at inflated prices if federal law and states regulations permitted that bank to explain instead through the acquisition of financially healthy banks in the region? Of course not. The solut
35、ion is clear. American banks will be sounder when they are not geographically limited. The house of Representatives banking committee has shown part of the way forward by recommending common-sensical, though limited , legislation for a five-year transition to nationwide banking. This would give regi
36、onal banks time to group together to form counterweights to the big money-center banks. Without this breathing space the big money-center banks might soon extend across the country to develop. But any such legislation should be regarded as only a way station on the road towards a complete examinatio
37、n of Americans suitable banking legislation.37 The authors attitude towards the current banking laws is best described as one of_.（A）concerned dissatisfaction（B） tolerant disapproval（C） uncaring indifference（D）great admiration38 Which of the following best describes why the restrictive banking laws
38、of the 1930s are still on the book?（A）The bank failures of the 1930s were caused by restrictive courts.（B） Banking has not changed in the past 50 years.（C） The banking system is too restrictive, but no alternatives have been suggested.（D）Legislators apparently believe that banking problems similar t
39、o those of the Depression still exist today.39 The author argues that the change to a nationwide banking systems should be_.（A）gradual, so that regional banks have a chance to compete with larger banks（B） postponed, until the consequences can be evaluated（C） immediate, because we cannot afford any m
40、ore bank failures（D）accelerated, to overcome legislative fear40 Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?（A）The current banking law must be interpreted by the Supreme Court to be useful to todays banks.（B） Although there are currently many bank failures, the nature of banki
41、ng has not really changed that much.（C） Money-center banks currently have too much power as compared with the regional banks.（D）Because current laws are not responsive to contemporary banking needs, banks have been forced to take needless and dangerous risks.四、单词汉译英41 期望的 adj e_42 传播；传递 v t_43 紧缩 vd
42、_44 自动的 adj a_45 充实，充盈 n r_46 折叠 v f_47 电子的 a e_48 保留；保持 v r_49 采访 n&v i_50 基本地；根本地 adv f_51 总部；司令部 nh_52 本质；精华 n e_53 命令的；权威 an i_54 地平线 n h_55 第一流的；经典的 adj c_五、单词英译汉56 one-time start-up fee57 client58 real-time communication59 directory60 ineffective error messages61 create an account62 review and
43、 approval process63 primary customer64 URL65 DigiCash66 product description67 sales tax68 smart cards69 telecommunications70 a return rate六、英译汉70 【T1】Over the last few years the Internet has evolved from being a scientific network only, to a platform that is enabling a new generation of businesses.
44、The first wave of electronic bussiness was fundamentally the exchange of information.But, with time, more and more types of businesses have become available electronically.【T2】Nowadays we can buy goods online, book holidays or have texts translated over the Internet in an instant. Home banking, for
45、example, is one application that is already provided by most banks around the world. Looking up your balance, transferring money and other transactions are done every day by millions of people. Public administration has discovered the Internet as means to talk to the general public at election times
46、. And it will not be a long time before we see general elections decided on the Internet.The reason why I have called this book “The E-business Revolution“ is that the approach is twofold. Technology has revolutionized the way we can do business. But business itself is only slowly adapting to the ne
47、w possibilities. The New Economy needs a new paradigm, but the process of conversion will take some time to complete. The necessary technology is ready and waiting.【T3】The e-business in the title is not the same as IBM is seeing, it is much more, as you will discover by reading this book, therefore
48、the “B“ in e-business is not written in capital letters as in IBMs case.The Internet is changing the concept of programming applications. We are moving towards pervasive computing and towards electronic services. The Jini technology is one of the first implementations of what one could call “one world, one computer“. Jini allows every device to talk to every other device in a common language.【T4 】A device in this case can be anything with a silicon chip inside and an Internet connection. Other companies have started to develop similar paradigms, technologies and visions, such as
