1、全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 4 及答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 _learning conditions_they provided for us were excellent.（A）Such. as（B） So. as（C） As. so（D）As. such2 Nobody answers the phone every time I ring Mr. Smith up. There isnt anyone at home, _?（A）isnt there（B） is there（C） is it（D）isnt it3 Few, _any, live their lives witho
2、ut some degree of unhappiness and suffering.（A）like（B） except（C） if（D）when4 Many women are too concerned _ staying thin and they believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.（A）at（B） in（C） for（D）to5 In education, there should be a good balance among the branches of knowledge tha
3、t contribute _effective thinking and wise judgment.（A）at（B） in（C） for（D）to6 Air travel is so quick nowadays that we can leave London after breakfast and arrive in New York _eight hours.（A）in（B） for（C） after（D）until7 It is also true that the effect of a drug is much_upon youngsters than adults.（A）les
4、s（B） fewer（C） more（D）better8 Because the reading_ in most college courses are very heavy, students should plan toread every day.（A）assignments（B） schedules（C） activities（D）programs9 For long-time efficiency and happiness it is best to observe the _ of health and sound working conditions.（A）principle
5、s（B） ideas（C） elements（D）factors10 The wording of the note_of several interpretations.（A）permits（B） allows（C） admits（D）grants11 It took many hours to_the court of his guilt.（A）persuade（B） pledge（C） convince（D）assure12 Industrial development is being_in the west of country.（A）concentrated（B） tensed（C
6、） adjusted（D）gathered13 He often_her for her mother on the phone.（A）misunderstood（B） wronged（C） misled（D）mistake14 The twins look so alike, its difficult to _one from the other.（A）differ（B） distinguish（C） classify（D）mistake15 They have been charged with _guns and explosives.（A）owing（B） occupying（C）
7、acquiring（D）possessing16 We shall take _ measures we think proper to cope with the situation.（A）what（B） that（C） which（D）such17 This is the third time this week hes had to study late,_?（A）hasnt he（B） isnt it（C） has he（D）isnt this18 I packed a swimsuit_I should have time to go to the beach.（A）in case（
8、B） provided（C） if（D）unless19 Id sooner you _that now, than afterwards.（A）know（B） knew（C） would know（D）had known20 He lost his temper, _I decided to go home.（A）at which point（B） at such point（C） at that point（D）at this point二、完形填空20 There are five basic functions of a newspaper; to inform, to comment
9、, to persuade, to instruct and【C1】_You may well think this list of functions is in order of importance but, if so, you would not be【C2 】_agreement with the majority of the reading public. Of the two broad kinds of newspaper, the popular and quality, the former【C3】_a readership of millions, while the
10、 latter, only hundreds of thousands. Yet the popular papers seem largely【C4】_for entertainment. Their news coverage contains a lot of comment and persuasive language. The quality newspapers【 C5】_a much higher value on information and a much lower one on entertainment. It is not only in content【C6】_t
11、he two types of paper differ. There is a difference in the style in which the articles【C7 】 _. The popular papers generally use more dramatic language with a lot of word-play. Their reporters rend【C8 】_shorter sentences and avoid less well-known vocabulary. This means that popular newspapers are eas
12、ier for a n-ative speaker【C9】_, though probably not for a non-native speaker. In order to decide whether a newspaper is a quality or popular one,【 C10】_is not even necessary to read it, since you can tell simply by the way it looks. Popular paper are generally smaller with fewer columns per page. Th
13、ey have bigger headlines and more photographs.21 【C1 】（A）to entertain（B） entertaining（C） entertain（D）entertainment22 【C2 】（A）at（B） for（C） in（D）on23 【C3 】（A）is（B） are（C） has（D）have24 【C4 】（A）assigned（B） designed（C） proposed（D）programmed25 【C5 】（A）settle（B） put（C） use（D）make26 【C6 】（A）as（B） how（C） tha
14、t（D）which27 【C7 】（A）have written（B） to be written（C） are written（D）write28 【C8 】（A）using（B） use（C） to use（D）the use of29 【C9 】（A）understands（B） understanding（C） understood（D）to understand30 【C10 】（A）this（B） it（C） that（D）you三、阅读理解30 The economic costs of noise to society are several. Airports are cur
15、rently operating at less than capacity because of noise regulations which restrict their hours of operation. For instance, at Washingtons National Airport no jet traffic is allowed from 11 pm to 7 am. Other airports restrict the use of certain runways. One estimate is that noise restrictions reduce
16、possible airport use by 20 percent. The profitable cargo trade is especially affected by night restrictions. In the case of airports, jet engines may be modified to reduce their noise level, or insulation(隔音)from air traffic noise may be provided by the purchase of land around airports or the insula
17、tion of buildings. One estimate is that $ 5. 7 billion would be required to equip all existing jet engines with noise control devices. However, considering the current state of the art, even taking this step will not reduce noise levels at all points to acceptable values. Some combination of methods
18、 is probably necessary. If all aircraft were made quieter by existing methods, there would be a number of economic benefits. An increase in airport capacity would occur. Property values near airports might rise. Transportation costs to and from airports could be reduced since the airports now could
19、be located closer to population centers. Much research still needs to be done on the economic aspects of noise reduction and noise effects. Although some of the effects of noise pollution are known, more must be discovered about its effects on health, productivity, property values and the quality of
20、 life. Furthermore, the cost of noise pollution to the economy as a whole needs to be investigated. The public must be alerted to the dangers and economic costs of noise pollution so that people may make intelligent choices and exert appropriate pressures.31 There is no jet traffic at Washingtons Na
21、tional Airport from 11 pm to 7 am because_.（A）it is extremely dangerous to fly in the dark（B） noise regulations restrict the hours of airport operation（C） some of its runways are not in good condition（D）cargo planes produce disturbing noises32 “The current state of the art“(in Para. 2)means_.（A）a de
22、veloped sense of beauty（B） the volumes of present-day traffic（C） the most recently developed technology（D）insulation of air traffic noise33 The author of the passage is concerned primarily with _.（A）the effects of noise on the quality of life（B） the role of air traffic restrictions（C） the production
23、 of quieter engines（D）the economic aspects of noise reduction33 For a clearer picture of what the student knows, most teachers use another kind of examination in addition to objective tests. They use “essay“ tests, which require students to write long answers to broad, general questions such as the
24、following: “ Mention several ways in which Benjamin Franklin has influenced the thinking of people in his own country and in other parts of the world. “ One advantage of the essay test is that it reduces the element of luck. The student cannot get a high score just by making a lucky guess. Another a
25、dvantage is that it shows the examiner more about the students ability to put facts together into a meaningful whole. It should show how deeply he has thought about the subject. Sometimes, though, essay tests have disadvantages,too. Some students are able to write rather good answers without really
26、knowing much about the subject, while other students who actually know the material have trouble expressing their ideas in the essay form. Besides, in an essay test the students score may depends upon the examiners feelings at the time of reading the answer. If he is feeling tired or bored, the stud
27、ent may receive a lower score than he should. Another examiner reading the same answer might give it a much higher mark. Because of this, the objective test gives each student a fairer chance, and of course it is easier and quicker to score. Whether an objective test or an essay test is used, proble
28、ms arise. When some objective questions are used along with some essay questions, however, a fairly clear picture of the students knowledge can usually be obtained.34 What may have been discussed in the previous paragraphs?（A）The essay test.（B） How teachers test their students.（C） How students write
29、 their essays.（D）The objective test.35 The word “this“(Line 14)refers to the fact that_.（A）students may receive a lower score in an essay test（B） another examiner usually gives the answer a higher mark（C） different examiners may give the same essay different scores（D）the objective test gives each st
30、udent a fairer chance36 According to the passage, which of the following statements about the objective test is NOT true?（A）It is more objective than the essay test in terms of scoring.（B） It allows the student to guess the correct answer without really knowing the material.（C） It shows the students
31、 ability to think about difficult problems.（D）It is easy and quick to score.37 According to the author, an ideal test should be_.（A）an objective test（B） an essay test（C） a combination of the two（D）something new37 The transplantation of functioning human immune systems into mice was reported by two C
32、alifornia research teams in September 1988. The mice should have many important uses in medical science such as enabling researchers to test treatments against a number of diseases and to study the effects of infectious microorganismsincluding the AIDS viruson the human immune system.Both research g
33、roups at the Medical Biology Institute in La Jolla and at Standford University started with a special strain of mice that are without an immune system. The La Jolla scientists injected the mice with human B cells and T cells, white blood cells that are major components of the immune system. The cell
34、s reproduced in the mices bodies and migrated throughout the animals circulatory systems.The Stanford researchers implanted human fetal liver tissues, thymus gland tissues, and lymph nodes, into the mice. In the mices bodies, the liver cells produced stem cells, which develop into the various kinds
35、of blood cells. The implanted tissues converted the stem cells into B cells and T cells.The mice with immune system transplants by both research teams were fully protected against infectious disease. Ordinarily, mice of the strain used by the scientists die soon after birth unless they are kept in a
36、 sterile(无菌的)environment.38 The purpose of the researches in those two universities was to_.（A）use mouse blood to treat many diseases（B） use human blood to cure sick mice（C） find out how human immune system might be affected（D）find out if human immune system was similar to that of mice39 The two res
37、earchers were similar in that both research groups_.（A）had the same objective to their researches（B） used the same procedures in their researches（C） injected the same kind of blood cells into the mice（D）used the same experimental instrument in their work40 Finally the two researches_.（A）had quite di
38、fferent findings（B） got similar findings（C） failed since the mice soon died（D）had no particular results四、单词汉译英41 同等的 adj e_42 多产的 adj p_43 被动的 adjp_44 障碍 n o_45 无效果的 adj i_46 预言 n p_47 登记；注册 n r_48 不同避免地 adv i_49 可能；可能性 n l_50 全身的；内吸收的 adj s_51 中间人 n i_52 严厉地 adv s_53 草稿 nd_54 锻造；伪造 v f_55 授权；委托 nm_
39、五、单词英译汉56 online marketing57 Web technology58 e-cash59 marketing60 eCRM61 site traffic62 image63 database integration64 “Return“ and “New“ customer paths65 online retailer66 back-end integration67 Metcalfs Law68 business-to-business barter69 R First, your company must become an e-business. Once youv
40、e embraced the Internet as a way of doing business(or if you already have), you must deploy the actual e-procurement system.【T2】In white paper entitled“Reap Rewards with an Efficient E-procurement Strategy“, you learn about the big picture issues of setting up an e-procurement system as well as spec
41、ific steps.In tacking the opportunity of engaging in e-business, companies must take several steps; Build the infrastructure. Doing business on the Internet requires servers that can handle enterprise demands, as well as building blocks for securing load balancing of Internet traffic. This infrastru
42、cture can be built in house or outsourced.Modify business processes.【T3 】This is perhaps the most difficult phase because it requires changing the way you do things in order to streamline processes and implement technology uniformly.Evaluate your customers perspective. Once you hour have new process
43、es and technologies in place, you must get feedback from your customers to find out how well youre meeting their needs and expectations.As an e-business, youre ready to reap the benefits of an e-procurement system. The steps to deploying such a system fall into four areas;Understand and automate the
44、 workflow. You must fully understand requisition, approval and acquisition process as it now.【T4】As you move to automate it, you shouldnt stray too far from the current practice or employees may resist the change.Create an electronic catalog. Pull together electronic catalogs from your suppliers to
45、create a single catalog. Also, determine what electronic payments your suppliers can accept.Design and test the system. Generic company described in the white paper required 20 person weeks, or 800 hours, to set up its system. The paper delves deeper into spew civic steps.Implement the system.【T5】On
46、ce the system works, you need to launch it on an enterprise class architecture. The white paper provides details, including configurations and topologies.71 【T1】72 【T2】73 【T3】74 【T4】75 【T5】七、汉译英76 每次我去上海，都能看到这个城市的巨大变化。(each time)77 如果遇到生词，最好查字典。(come across)78 客户服务已经是并将继续是一个主要的竞争因素。(competitive fact
47、or)79 当那个贼意识到警察认出了他时，便向门口走去。(realize)80 没有多少人能比得上像牛顿和爱因斯坦那样的天才。(approach)全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 4 答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 【正确答案】 A2 【正确答案】 C3 【正确答案】 C4 【正确答案】 C5 【正确答案】 D6 【正确答案】 A7 【正确答案】 C8 【正确答案】 A9 【正确答案】 A10 【正确答案】 A11 【正确答案】 C12 【正确答案】 A13 【正确答案】 D14 【正确答案】 B15 【正确答案】 D16 【正确答案】 A17 【正确答案】 B18 【正确答案】 A19 【正确答
48、案】 B20 【正确答案】 A二、完形填空21 【正确答案】 A22 【正确答案】 C23 【正确答案】 C24 【正确答案】 B25 【正确答案】 B26 【正确答案】 C27 【正确答案】 C28 【正确答案】 C29 【正确答案】 D30 【正确答案】 B三、阅读理解31 【正确答案】 B32 【正确答案】 C33 【正确答案】 D34 【正确答案】 D35 【正确答案】 C36 【正确答案】 C37 【正确答案】 C38 【正确答案】 C39 【正确答案】 A40 【正确答案】 B四、单词汉译英41 【正确答案】 equivalent42 【正确答案】 productive43 【正确答案】 passive44 【正确答案】 obstacle45 【正确答案】 ineffective46 【正确答案】 prediction47 【正确答案】 registration48 【正确答案】 inevitably49 【正确答案】 likelihood50 【正确答案】 systemic51 【正确答案】 intermediary52 【正确答案】 severely53 【正确答案】 draft54 【正确答案】 forge55 【正确答案】 mandate五、单词英译汉56 【正确答案】 在线营销57 【正确答案】 互联网技术58 【正
