1、全国自考（电子商务英语）模拟试卷 5 及答案与解析一、词汇和语法1 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily which make Mike_ common.（A）nothing but（B） anything but（C） above all（D）rather than2 His new appointment takes_from the beginning of next month.（A）place（B） effect（C） post（D）office3 On this happy occasion
2、, Id like to say that we are_much obliged to you for your kind cooperation.（A）ever so（B） even so（C） as yet（D）so far4 All evidence_ to this trial must be given to police.（A）relieved（B） relevant（C） released（D）revealed5 There will be a full investigation to_what caused the accident.（A）do out（B） work up
3、（C） do up（D）work out6 There is often_between becoming infected and the first signs of the illness.（A）a stop（B） an interruption（C） a lag（D）a lack7 I would have liked to have learnt French, but I was_the opportunity at school.（A）lost（B） denied（C） missed（D）dismissed8 All four men were_of illegally brin
4、ging drugs into the country.（A）convicted（B） convinced（C） blamed（D）disapproved9 Im worried about Harry, hes_too much work. He looks awful.（A）taking in（B） taking to（C） taking on（D）taking over10 _spread through the crowd as the bullets started to fly.（A）Panic（B） Warning（C） Surprise（D）Threat11 The door
5、swung open,_a dead body lying in a pool of blood.（A）discovering（B） disclosing（C） finding out（D）showing off12 How did it_that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time?（A）fall out（B） take place（C） get around（D）come through13 It was a great_for him to be pleasant to people he di
6、dnt like.（A）attempt（B） effort（C） trouble（D）power14 Shanghai has a larger population than_in China.（A）any other city（B） all the cities（C） every city（D）any cities15 Alice is the tallest of_in the Smith family.（A）the other members（B） any other member（C） any of the members（D）all the members16 By the tim
7、e you arrive in London, we_in Europe for two weeks.（A）shall stay（B） have stayed（C） will have stayed（D）have been staying17 I appreciated_the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.（A）having been given（B） having given（C） to have been given（D）to have given18 Living in the central Australian desert h
8、as its problems, _ obtaining water is not the least.（A）of which（B） for what（C） as（D）whose19 Please do not be_by his bad manners since he is merely trying to attract attention.（A）disregarded（B） distorted（C） irritated（D）intervened20 Craig assured his boss that he would_all his energies in doing this n
9、ew job.（A）call forth（B） call at（C） call on（D）call off二、完形填空20 Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel【C1】_the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other means of transport. Thes
10、e【C2】_make it possible for boats to travel between ports along the coast without being【C3】_to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their voyage a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not【C4】_on
11、 the coast, still other canals drain lands where there is too much water, help to【C5】_fields where there is not enough water, and furnish water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal【C6】_on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boa
12、ts using it to pass each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water【C7】_the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first observed through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was crisscrossed by a【C8】_of strange blue-green l
13、ines. These were called “canals“ because they looked the same as canals on earth【 C9】_are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now certain that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs【C10】_from space-ships have helped us to discover the truth about the Martia“canals“
14、.21 【C1 】（A）off（B） with（C） to（D）by22 【C2 】（A）waterways（B） waterfronts（C） channels（D）paths23 【C3 】（A）revealed（B） exposed（C） opened（D）shown24 【C4 】（A）lain（B） stationed（C） set（D）located25 【C5 】（A）water（B） wet（C） soak（D）irrigate26 【C6 】（A）focuses（B） bases（C） depends（D）takes27 【C7 】（A）down（B） below（C） be
15、neath（D）off28 【C8 】（A）few（B） number（C） deal（D）supply29 【C9 】（A）that（B） where（C） when（D）as30 【C10 】（A）held（B） taken（C） got（D）developed三、阅读理解30 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be pr
16、oduced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to make profits, produce these goods and services in competition with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines
17、how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resour
18、ces are used to produce it.An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in response to relativ
19、e demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend
20、 to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own pr
21、oductive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain righ
22、ts, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.31 In Line 7, Para 1, “the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes“ means_.（A）Americans are never satisfied with their incomes（B） Americans tend to overtake their incomes（C）
23、 Americans want to have their incomes increased（D）Americans want to increase the purchasing power of their incomes32 The first two sentences in the second paragraph tell us that_.（A）producers can satisfy the consumers by mechanized production（B） consumers can express their demands through producers（
24、C） producers decide the prices of products（D）supply and demand regulate prices33 According to the passage, a private-enterprise economy is characterized by_.（A）private property and rights concerned（B） manpower and natural resources control（C） ownership of productive resources（D）free contracts and pr
25、ices 34 The passage is mainly about_.（A）how American goods are produced（B） how American consumers buy their goods（C） how American economic system works（D）how American businessmen make their profits34 Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work tha
26、t is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in roboticsthe science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern wor
27、ld is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the tr
28、ansaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracyfar greater precision than highly sk
29、illed physicians can achieve with their hands alone.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselvesgoals that pose a real challenge. “ While we know how to tell a robot
30、 to handle a specific error,“ says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “ we cant yet give a robot enough common sense to reliably interact with a dynamic world.Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in th
31、e 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human b
32、rains roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talentedand human perception far more complicatedthan previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glim
33、pse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth cant approach that kind of ability, and neur
34、oscientists still dont know quite how we do it.35 Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in_.（A）the use of machines to produce science fiction（B） the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry（C） the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work（D）the elites cunning tackling of dangero
35、us and boring work36 The word“gizmos“(line 1, paragraph 2)most probably means _.（A）programs（B） experts（C） devices（D）creatures37 According to the text, what is beyond mans ability now is to design a robot that can_.（A）fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery（B） interact with human beings
36、verbally（C） have a little common sense（D）respond independently to a changing world37 The book is divided into four parts. The first part is the foundation for all your online activities, which introduces the reader to the basic concepts of the Internet and how to do business via the Internet. It tak
37、es both, technology and business, into consideration and does not forget to talk about the legal aspects of doing business via the Internet. Finally it explains how marketing on the Web should be done in order to be successful. Without marketing your online business will lack the visibility it requi
38、res to succeed.The second part talks about how e-business applications are used for Internet, Intranet or Extranet based applications. It looks at the questions applications are used for Internet, Intranet or Extra-net based applications. Its focus is on search engines, portals, shopping and OR site
39、s and last but not least one chapter is dedicated to the communication possibilities via the Internet. Using this information you are prepared to go online and discover other businesses, what they offer and how they did it.The third part explains the technologies that are below your applications. Th
40、is is done from a technical point of view as well as a business point of view, in order to show you the business cases that are viable right now. Each chapter contains a set of business cases that are evaluated and it is explained how Internet technologies help to resolve issues with the business ca
41、ses or how to extend ones business through new technology.The fourth part is an outlook into the future of electronic business and gets into more detail on how software and hardware will be developed in the future. The Open Source model is explained a-bout how pervasive computing has been implemente
42、d. The last chapter of the book gives an outlook into the future on how it may happen.Appendix A offers a glossary of e-business terms, which were used throughout the book. In case you do not understand a certain term, have a look here. Appendix B describes how a business can be moved to the Interne
43、t and what is required to do so. It does not only list the ideas, the required hardware and software, but goes also into detail regarding the costs and the benefits. Appendix C is a short list of my favorite web sites, ordered by subject areas.38 The passage is most probably taken from_.（A）an introd
44、uction to a book about e-business（B） one part of a chapter in a book about e-business（C） an introduction to a book about computer software（D）one part of a chapter in a book about e-business39 If one wants to get some information about e-business terms, he may best read_.（A）Part One（B） Appendix A（C）
45、Appendix B（D）Appendix C40 If one wants to get some knowledge about how to communicate through Internet, he may best read _.（A）Part One（B） Appendix（C） Part Three（D）Part Four四、单词汉译英41 改变 n t_42 财政的 adj f_43 利益 n b_44 消耗 v c_45 公司的 adj c_46 实际地 adv a_47 冲撞 ni_48 反射 v. r_49 可能 n p_50 被动的 adj p_51 扩大 ve_
46、52 目录 nc_53 牙齿的 adj d_54 在战略上 adv s_55 散布 v d_五、单词英译汉56 timely delivery57 a brick-and-mortar business58 the local store pricing59 e-business model60 the vertically integrated organizations61 leverage62 review and approval process63 purchase requisition cycle64 natural language processor65 interface6
47、6 browse67 digital signature68 customer care69 AT & T electronic statements70 rep六、英译汉70 【T1】Customer Relationship Management(CRM)provides your company with new ways of better understanding and serving your customer. In July 1998, when Intel began taking orders over the Internet, it also premiered a
48、 new Web-based system to deliver confidential documents to its B2B direct customers.【T2】This service, known as Information Desk, along with other new Web-based information delivery services, has enabled the company and its direct, indirect and channel customers |to work together more efficiently. In the following article, Intel explains how it decided a CRM system could benefit the company. In Intels scale, there were several reasons for deploying CRM, including:With Web-based information delivery, everyone can get important information at the same time no matter where they
