1、全国自考（英语写作）模拟试卷 1 及答案与解析一、Supply the missing paragraph1 ExaminationsIn our system of education today, examinations are a common feature. Our present education system has often been criticized as too examination-oriented. However, one must remember that in offices and other areas of work, examinations
2、 still feature clearly. There is no doubt that the fear and influence of examination cause much preparation work. So it therefore appears that examinations whether considered good or bad would stay for a while as a test of human knowledge._In offices whether government or private ones, examination r
3、esults show clearly whether a person is fit for promotion. The results indicate how much he knows about the work.In our schools, examinations play several roles. Yearly school examinations help to grade students into different classes. Government examination help to stream students into different cl
4、asses so that they can pursue a specific line of study.In all these cases, examinations inculcate a spirit of hard work and competition. Students or office workers can refresh their mind again and again on what they have learnt. This maintains a certain individual and overall standard of knowledge.二
5、、Write an outline2 How to Improve your studyPerhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. You do well enough in school, but you probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily the case, however. You can receive better grades if you want to. Yes, even students
6、of average intelligence can be top students without additional work. Heres how:1. Plan your time carefully. Make a list of your weekly tasks. Then make a schedule or chart of your time. Fill in committed time such as eating, sleeping, meetings, classes, etc. Then decide on good, regular times for st
7、udying. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete your normal reading and work assignment as well. This weekly schedule may not solve all of your problems, but it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. Furthermore, it will enable you to plan your activities so that you have adequate
8、 time for both work and play.2. Find a good place to study. Choose one place for your study area. It may be a desk or a chair at home or in the school library, but it should be comfortable, and it should not have distractions. When you begin to work, you should be able to put your heart into it.3. S
9、kim before you read. This means looking over a passage quickly before you begin to read it more carefully. As you preview the material, you get some idea of the content and how it is organized. Later when you begin to read you will recognize less important material and you may skip some of these par
10、ts. Skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your comprehension as well.4. Make good use of your time in class. Listening to what the teacher says in class means less work later. Sit where you can see and hear well. Take notes to help you remember what the teacher says.5. Study regularl
11、y. Go over your notes as soon as you can after class. Review important points in class as well as you remain confused about. Read about these points in your textbook. If you know what the teacher will discuss the next day, skim and read that material too. This will help you understand the next class
12、. If you review your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer. Regular review leads to improved performance on tests.6. Develop a good attitude about tests. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont worry excessively about a sin
13、gle test. Tests provide grades, but they also let you know what you need to spend more time studying, and they help make your new knowledge permanent.There are other techniques that might help you with your studying. Only a few have been mentioned here. You will probably discover many others after y
14、ou have tried these. Talk with your classmates about their study techniques. Share with them some of the techniques you have found to be helpful. Improving your study habits will improve your grades._三、Compose an essay3 The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. Some p
15、eople are in favor of the important role of examination in the realm of education. Other people maintain that such an examination system should be abolished. Should examination be abolished? What is your opinion? Write an essay of about 300 words to sup-port your ideas.全国自考（英语写作）模拟试卷 1 答案与解析一、Supply
16、 the missing paragraph1 【正确答案】 Examinations are meant to test the intellect of a person, how much he knows or how he has learnt from a particular course. It is designed to make students study, which should be their immediate mission in life. In our competitive world today, examinations have a highly
17、 selecting or filtering role. In the university, students have to pass annual examinations before they are all owed to continue, or study a harder syllabus. The examination results would show whether the student is ready to start the next phase of his course. Moreover, for entrance into a university
18、, preuniversity examination results would provide a guide as to judge whether a student has the minimum qualifications necessary. This is because the number of seats in the university is limited and only deserving, hard-working students should be given a place.【试题解析】 该文章有 5 个自然段，要求根据内容补出第 2 段。第一自然段简
19、要讲述了现当今的教育中，考试是非常普遍的一种方式，用来考查学习和工作状况。虽然被指向以考试为导向，但它确实为工作和学习提供一种测试方式。第三段和第四段讲述考试在职场和学校里施行的状况。最后一段总结了考试的有利作用。根据内容的上下关系，我们可以推断出，第二段应该在第一段的基础之上，讲“Examination”的具体状况，如它的目的、作用等。还可联系实际说明其作用。将上一段的内容扩展，同时联系下文。在写议论文时，要根据文章的内容适当联系实际，或列数字，或打比方，或作比较，以丰富文章内容。二、Write an outline2 【正确答案】 I. Students of average intell
20、igence becoming top students without additional workII. Having six ways to achieve this goalA. Planning your time carefully1. Making a list of weekly tasks2. Making a scheduleB. Finding a good place to study1. Choosing a comfortable place2. Choosing a place without distractionsC. Skimming before you
21、 read1. Double speed2. Improving comprehensionD. Making good use of your time in class1. Listening well2. Taking notesE. Studying regularly1. Reviewing notes2. Reviewing textbookF. Developing a good attitude towards tests1. No worry about a single test2. Using test to make new knowledge permanent II
22、I. Discovering some other ways to improve your grade【试题解析】 作文提纲分两种，即“句子提纲”(sentence outline)和“论点提纲”(topic outline)。本题正是要求学生对该文章做“论点提纲”的书写。因此首先要掌握论点提纲具有怎样的特点，否则便无从下笔。从教材我们可得知，句子提纲中的每句话都必须是完整的，而论点提纲中的每句话都可以是短语，也可以是从句，甚至单词。两种提纲无优劣之分，只是看题目要求、主题需要或依据个人爱好而定。例如该题就要求使用论点提纲来列，因此要注意论点提纲的形式和特点。就本题而言，纵览全文可以看出，该
23、文章是讲述中等智商的学生如何在不做额外功课的情况下取得更好的成绩，做一名上等生。即“How to be a top student for those average students with average intelligence?”在列举提纲时，要把握整体层次。该文章明显分为三个层次，即，提出问题，解决问题列举，其他可行方法。所以总的提纲可列为：1Students of average intelligence becoming top students without additional work 2Having six ways to achieve this goal3Disc
24、overing some other ways to improve your grade文章在提出问题之后，列举了六点如何提高成绩的方法，如认真计划时间、找到适合学习的地方等，都以序号的形式叙述。在解决问题的六个小点当中，又有具体的分层。拿第一小点为例：作者叙述过“Plan your time carefully”后，紧接着就用更具体的方法阐述如何仔细计划时间。经阅读各句之间的关系分析后可得知，这一点的内容又可分为两个小层次，即make a list of weekly tasks ； make a schedule or chart。全段内容都是围绕这两点展开。由此不难得出，第一小点的提纲
25、可列为：APlanning your time carefully1Making a list of weekly tasks2Making a schedule以下五点均按此思维模式，此处不再赘述。提纲可列为：B Finding a good place to study1Choosing a comfortable place2Choosing a place without distractionsCSkimming before you read1Double speed2Improving comprehensionDMaking good use of your time in c
26、lass1Listening well2Taking notesE Studying regularly1Reviewing notes2Reviewing textbookFDeveloping a good attitude towards tests1No worry about a single test2Using test to make new knowledge permanent最后，避免把问题叙述得绝对化，作者又阐明还有其他方法可提高分数，即上文中的第 3 点。三、Compose an essay3 【正确答案】 My Reasons for the Abolishment
27、 of the Examination SystemThe examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education. One should take an examination and succeed in passing it before he could be admitted, promoted or graduated. As it plays so important a role in the realm of education, it becomes a subject to much cri
28、ticism as to its validity.Many people think that an examination is the only means to measure knowledge, but, in fact, that is not true. A few questions given in examination could by no means cover the whole field or scope of the subject. Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of t
29、he students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject. And so they are entitled to be called successful students.I wish further to say that because of the existence of the examination system, students pay so much attention to high marks that they often forget the chief purpose of e
30、ducation. The so-called clever students devote themselves to the study of textbooks only. They, of course, know nothing but the skeleton of knowledge. The end and aim of education, however, is to enable students to learn how to live. To do this, the students must avail themselves of all kinds of tra
31、ining, physical as well as mental. The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.Moreover, since the students try so hard to commit their lessons to memory in as short a time as possible, psychologically, they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examina
32、tion is over. Surely, this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.Lastly, in order to get high marks, there is a great temptation for students to cheat in examination. Indeed, such a practice becomes the means to the end. They cheat their teachers, their parents, and
33、also themselves. Such a tendency would impair our moral standards.In conclusion, I am of the opinion that the examination system should be abolished.【试题解析】 首先，对于这样的问题，通常来说会出现两种观点，一种为：人们认为实行考试制度起着很重要的作用，应该提倡。另外一种为：这样的考试制度应该取消。然后再表明自己的观点。在文章的开头段，我们要使用导入语，如：The examination system has come to be the mai
34、n theme of modern education来导出文章中心思想句，(As it plays so important a role in the realm of education，it becomes a subject to much criticism as to its validity)在主体段落中可以说明如今社会上存在着的两种不同观点，可以使用的例句如：Many people think that an examination is the only means to measure knowledge， but，in factthat is not trueA few
35、 questions given in examination could by no means cover the whole field or scope of the subject然后紧接着亮出自己的观点。可以使用诸如：I wish further to say that because of the existence of the examination system，students pay so much attention to high marks that they often forget the chief purpose of education这样的句子，并阐述原因。当然主体段落的展开方式因人而异，可以用对比法、列举法或叙述法等。
