2019年中考语文专题复习精炼古诗词曲鉴赏2闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄.doc

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1、12. 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄(唐李白)版本导航:统编七上第 4 课;语第 21 课;苏教七上第五单元诵读欣赏。【主旨:通过对暮春景物的描写,以景传情,表达了诗人对被贬友人的同情和关切之情。】金题演练1. 下列对诗作赏析有误的一项是(2 分) ( )A. 题目中的“左迁”指降职,李白听说好友王昌龄被贬为龙标县尉,深表同情和关心,于是写下这首诗,遥寄给友人,以带去一点慰藉,分担他的愁苦。B. 首句写景。其中“杨花落尽”和“子规啼”不但点明时令,烘托一种凄凉悲惋的气氛,寄寓诗人叹飘零、感离恨的特定心境,还为后面的抒情做了铺垫。C. 第二句由写景转入言事。从“闻道”二字可以看出诗人得知友人遭贬时的

2、惊愕痛惜之情;“过五溪”三字看似平淡,其实写出了龙标的荒远和李白对友人的同情。D. 后两句紧扣题目中的“遥有此寄”,由写景言事转为抒情寄慨。这里诗人用夸张的修辞手法,把月亮当成友好的使者,表达了对友人的忧愁、无奈以及关切之情。手法:寓情于景,借景抒情。首句点明闻讯的时节是暮春,“杨花”给人飘忽不定之感,暗喻诗人前途命运未卜,子规常鸣“不如归去”,借此用来关怀跋山涉水、远走他乡的友人王昌龄,希望他早日归来。“闻道”,听说,可见诗人得知挚友被贬时的惊愕痛惜之情,“过五溪”表明友人的远去,为下文的“寄愁心”作衬笔,体现出龙标的偏远。杨花落尽子规啼,闻道龙标过五溪。手法、情感:借景抒情。“愁心”传达出忧郁之情。这两句运用拟人的修辞手法,将明月人格化,表达了诗人的忧愁与无奈,抒发了对友人因被贬而远行的同情、关切之情。我寄愁心与明月,随君(风) 语、苏 直到夜郎西。22. 闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄1.(2 分)D 【解析】“我寄愁心与明月”一句通过诗人的想象,将月亮人格化,运用了拟人的修辞手法。D 项中“夸张的修辞手法”赏析有误。

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