1、1九年级(全) Units 56中考基础知识梳理类别 课标考点要求词汇攻关1.glass(n.)_glasses_( pl.)眼镜2.leaf(n.)_leaves_( pl.)叶；叶子3.produce(v.)_product_( n.)产品；制品4.wide(adj.)_widely_( adv.)广泛地；普遍地5.please(v.)_pleasure_( n.)高兴；愉快6.day(n.)_daily_( adj.)每日的；日常的7.nation(n.)_national_( adj.)国家的；民族的8.sudden(adj.)_suddenly_( adv.)忽然9.salt(n.)
2、_salty_( adj.)咸的10.popular(adj.)_popularity_( n.)受欢迎；普及11.profession(n.)_professional_( adj.)职业的；专业的12.Canada(n.)_Canadian_( adj.& n)加拿大(人)的；加拿大人pete(v.)_competition_( n.)比赛；竞赛_competitor_( n.)参赛者；竞争者14.translate(v.)_translation_( n.)翻译_translator_( n.)翻译者短语归纳1.以闻名；为人知晓_be_known/famous_for_2.不论；无论_n
3、o_matter_3.由制成_be_made_of/from_4.手工_by_hand_5.就我所知_as_far_as_I_know_6.全世界_all_over_the_world_7.对有好处_be_good_for_8.实际上_in_fact_9.在将来_in_the_future_10.偶然；意外地_by_accident_11.发生；出现_take_place_12.毫无疑问；的确_without_doubt_13.突然；猛地_all_of_a_sudden_14.错误地；无意中_by_mistake_15.把分开_divideinto_16.钦佩；仰慕_look_up_to_17
4、.掉进_fall_into_18.在电话上_on_the_phone/telephone_19.最后_in_ _the_end_20.想出；提出_come_up_with_21.梦想_dream_of_22.不仅而且_not_onlybut_also_2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(询问物品材质)“这个飞机模型是什么做的？”“它是旧木头和玻璃做成的。”_Whats_ the model plane _made_of_？Its _made_of_ used wood and glass.2.(谈论发明时间)“拉链是什么时候发明的？”“它发明于1893年。”_When_was_ the zipper
5、 _invented_？It _was_invented_ in 1893.3.看起来全世界很多人喝中国茶。_It_seems_that_ many people _all_over_the_world_ drink Chinese tea.4.他发现当地商店中如此多的产品是在中国制造的，这很有趣。He found _it_interesting_ that so many products in the local shops _were_made_in_ China.5.然而，他希望将来中国也更加擅长制造人们在世界各地都能够买到的高科技产品。However，he hopes that _i
6、n_the_future_ China will also _get_better_at_making_ hightechnology products that people can buy in _all_parts_of_the_world_.6.当处于困境中时，他把它们放出去寻求帮 助。He _sent_ them _out_to_ask_for_ help when _in_trouble_.7.在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和幸福年的象征。During the Spring Festival，they _are_put_on_ windows，doors and w
7、alls _as_symbols_of_wishes_for_ good luck and a happy new year.8.需要花费好几周的时间来完成一切事情。_It_takes_ several weeks _to_complete_ everything.9.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。_It_is_said_that_ a Chinese ruler _called_ Shen Nong was the first _to_discover_ tea as a drink.10.在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现，但是不到100年，它变成了国家级的饮料。In
8、 England，tea _didnt_appear_until_ around 1660，but in _less_than_ 100 years，it had become the national drink.11.这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现他们的梦想。These stars _encourage_ young people _to_work_ hard to _achieve_their_dreams_.语法 1.一般现在时的被动结构：am/is/are过去分词(详见第二编P131)2.一般过去时的被动结构：was/were过去分词(详见第二编P131)话题 Unit 5 Thi
9、ngs made in China(中国制造的东西)Unit 6 Inventions(发明)贵阳中考重难点突破be known for的用法 (教材九年级P34)【满分点拨】be known for意为“以闻名；为人知晓”，相当于be famous for。如：Hangzhou is known for the West Lake. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.杭州因西湖而闻名。【归纳拓展】(1)be known asbe famous as，意为 “作为而闻名”。如：Mo Yan is known as a writer. Mo Yan is
10、famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。(2)be known to 意为 “为所熟知”。如：The Great Wall is known to people all over the world.全世界的人都知道长城。3( A )1.(贵阳背景特色题)I hear that Hongfeng Lake(红枫湖) is such a beautiful place.Yes，its known_its beauty of nature.Afor Bas Cto(初高衔接题)下列句子有一处错误，请找出并改正。2Cristiano Ronaldo(C罗) is known for
11、 a football player._as_3Confucius(孔子) is known as Chinese people._to_avoid的用法 (教材九年级P35)【满分点拨】(1)avoid可表示“避开”或“躲避”(keep oneself from)某人或某物；也可表示“防止”(prevent)某事的发生。如：I think she is avoiding me.我想她是在躲着我。(2)avoid名词/代词/动名词作宾语，但是不能接不定式作宾语。如：He avoided answering my questions.他避而不答我的问题。1They all avoided _me
12、ntioning_(mention) that name.2(贵阳人文信息题)Guiyang has taken a lot of measures _to_avoid_(avoid) the destruction of local tourism resources.( B )3.(2018襄阳中考改编)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning.Youd better avoid _ in the center of the city.Adrive Bdriving Cto drive辨析pleasure，pleased ，please与ple
13、asant(教材九年级P42)【满分点拨】单词 词性 含义及用法pleasure 名词 意为“愉悦；快乐”，多用于口语中，如：Its my pleasure.不客气。/With pleasure.我很乐意。pleased 形容词 意为“高兴的；满意的”，通常作表语，句子的主语是人，常用短语：be pleased with sb./sth.或be pleased to to sth.及物动词 表示“使高兴；使满意”等please 动词不及物动词 表示“想，选择，喜欢”等作定语 令人高兴的；令人愉快的 常用来修饰物pleasant 形容词 作表语 使人感到高兴的、愉快的 句子的主语是表示事物的词
14、语或形式主语it，它侧重客观地、总体地描述事物It is a pleasure to meet you.很高兴认识你。We are very pleased with our new house.我们对我们的新房很满意。The good news pleased the family.这个好消息使全家人很高兴。I hope you have a pleasant trip.我希望你旅途愉快。pleasure，please，pleased，pleasant1I am very _pleased_ with the documentary Amazing China (厉害了，我的国)2I hop
15、e to have a _pleasant_ trip after the senior high school entrance exam.3She cried out with _pleasure_ when she saw h er favorite star，Wang Junkai.4The mother did everything she could to _please_ her son.4not onlybut also的用法 (教材九年级P46)【满分点拨】not onlybut also意为“不但而且”。(1)可连接主语，连接并列主语时，谓语动词采取就近原则，即由but a
16、lso后的主语来决定谓语动词的形式。如：Not only I but also Tom and Mary are fond of watching TV.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。(2)可连接谓语动词。如：The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。(3)可连接宾语、宾语补足语、表语、状语。如：Light and bright colors make pe
17、ople not only happier but also more active.浅色和鲜艳 的颜色不但使人看了更加高兴，也会使人更加活泼。(4)not onlybut also前后连接两个句子时，not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。如：Not only did he come，but also he saw her.他不仅来了，而且还见到了她。【归纳拓展】就近原则的连词词组eitheror或者或者neithernor既不也不( B )1.(恩施中考)_ his partner _ he has been to Paris，so they know P
18、aris well.ANeither；nor BNot only；but alsoCEither；or( C )2.(2018黔南中考改编)_ my friends _ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.ABoth；and BEither；or CNeither；nor( A )3.(原创题)There is only one ticket，so _ you _ your sister can go to the concert.Aeither；or Bboth；and Cneither；nor( B )
19、4.I saw Toms father buying some books just now.Thats not strange.Not only Tom but also his father _ reading.Aenjoy Benjoys CenjoyedWhat are they used for？它们是用来做什么的？They are used for 它们是用来(教材九年级P42)【满分点拨】be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，相当于be used to do sth.。【归纳拓展】“be used介词”的用法(1)“be used”后跟不同的介词，含义
20、有所不同：be used for doing意为“被用来做”；be used as意为“被用作”；be used by意为“被使用”。(2)be used to doing意为“习惯于做”；used to do意为“过去常做”。5这个实验室是用来做医学研究的。The laboratory _is_ _used_ _for_ doing medical research.It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.据说有一位叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮
21、用。(教材九年级P43)【满分点拨】It is said that相当于People say that意为“人们说”，属于“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。【归纳拓展】“Itbe过去分词that从句”结构的常见句型：(1)It is believed that人们认为(2)It is supposed that据猜测(3)It is reported that据报道(4)Its known that众所周知1(新信息题)It _was_reported_(report) that Typhoon Mangkhut(台风“山竹”) land
22、ed in Guangdong and caused many problems.( B )2.(新信息题)It _ that the movie Jurassic World： Fallen Kingdom(侏罗纪世界：失落王国) is very exciting and many people go to the cinema to watch it.A says Bis said Csaying随堂知识巩固单项选择。( B )1.(2019预测)Black tea _ in China more than 600 years ago.Ais invented Bwas inventedC
23、invents( C )2.(2018哈尔滨中考)Alice，which season do you like best?Autumn.The fallen _ are like a thick blanket on the ground.What beautiful scenery it is!Aleaf Bleafs Cleaves( B )3.(2018十堰中考改编)Your sweater looks nice.Is it made of wool?Yes，and its made _ Shanghai.Aby Bin Cfor( A )4.(2018哈尔滨中考)So far，Conf
24、ucius Institute(孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.And Chinese is _ spoken in those countries.Awidely Bbadly Chardly( A )5.(2017百色中考改编)These machines _ cut grass.【考点】Aare used to Buse toCare used for( B )6.(人文信息题)As we all know，the Peoples Liberation Army _ in 1927.Afounded Bwas foundedCi
25、s founded6( C )7.(2018襄阳中考改编)Excuse me，sir.Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?Oh，sorry.I took it _Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon timeCby mistake( B )8.Its _ that Xiongan New Area will be finished _ the end of 2020.【考点】Areported；in Bsaid；byCknown；in( B )9.(2018邯郸期末
26、改编)You look so nice in your new uniform.Youd better avoid _ it dirty.OK，mom.If it is dirty，I will wash it _【考点】Amake；myselfBmaking；myselfCmaking；m e( B )10.(原创题)Outdoor activities can _ make kids stronger，_ help kids get more knowledge.【考点】Aeither；orBno t only；but alsoCneither；nor( B )11.Are the visitors all from _？No，there are only 5 _ in the group.AGermany；Germany BGermany；GermansCGerman；Germans ( A )12.Our English teacher always keeps his lessons _Thats why he is so popular among his students.Alively Bhappily Cfreely
