广西专用2019中考语文常考名著分类集训10水浒传201901193133.doc

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1、1十、 水浒传 小试牛刀1(2018天津)“鲁提辖拳打镇关西”是水浒传中一段非常精彩的故事。请结合相关情节,回答下面问题。(1)概括鲁提辖拳打镇关西的原因。郑屠欺负金氏父女,鲁提辖打抱不平。(2)梁山众好汉中,鲁智深是一个粗中有细的人。在这个故事中,他的哪些做法体现了这个特点?阻止店小二通风报信,为金氏父女离开争取时间;鲁提辖来到郑屠肉铺,故意刁难,激怒郑屠;拳打郑屠后,假称郑屠诈死,顺利脱身逃离。2(2018无锡)名著阅读。薛霸双手举起来,望林冲脑袋上便劈下来。说时迟,那时快, 薛霸的棍恰举起来,只见松树背后雷鸣也似一声,那条铁禅杖飞将来,把这水火棍一隔,丢去九霄云外,跳出一个胖大和尚来,喝

2、道:“洒家在林子里听你多时!”两个公人看那和尚时,穿一领皂布直裰,跨一口戒刀,提起禅杖,轮起来打两个公人。林冲方才闪开眼看时,认得是鲁智深。林冲连忙叫道:“师兄,不可下手!我有话说。 ”智深听得,收住禅杖。两个公差呆了半晌,动掸不得。(1)简要说说选段中画线句的表达效果。画线句运用神态描写,形象生动地描绘出两个公差又惊又怕的神情,侧面衬托出鲁智深声势猛、动作快、力气大的特点。(2)鲁智深在大闹野猪林之前做的哪几件事,体现他惩恶扬善、锄强扶弱的特点?拳打镇关西、大闹桃花村、火烧瓦罐寺。3(2018德州)名著。水浒传(一百回本)第六十六回:时迁火烧翠云楼,吴用智取_A_(地名)。梁中书见不是头势,

3、带领随行伴当,飞奔南门。南门传说道:“一个胖大和尚_B_(人名)抡动铁禅杖,一个虎面行者,掣出双戒刀,发喊杀入城来。 ” _C_(人名)浑身脱剥,睁圆怪眼,咬定牙根,手搦双斧,从城濠里飞杀过来只见左手下杀声震响,火把丛中军马无数,却是大刀_D_(人名),拍动赤兔马,手舞青龙刀,径抢梁中书。A大名府 B鲁智深(鲁提辖)C李逵 D关胜4判断下列表述的正误,对的打“” ,错的打“”2(1)宋江做了梁山泊山寨之主后,把忠义堂改为聚义厅,后来又在聚义厅前竖起了“山东呼保义” “河北玉麒麟”两面绣字红旗。( )(2)水浒传塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象:作者在刻画这些人物时,非常注意他们之间的共性和个性,

4、例如鲁智深和李逵,同是嫉恶如仇、侠肝义胆、脾气火暴的人物形象,但鲁智深粗中有细、豁达明理;李逵头脑简单、直爽率真。( )(3)水浒传给我们留下了许多脍炙人口的故事,例如拳打镇关西、智取生辰纲、三打祝家庄、三借芭蕉扇等。( )(4)林冲是水浒传中的人物,绰号“豹子头” ,他武艺高强,但安分守己,懦弱隐忍,逆来顺受,因被高俅陷害,被一步步逼上梁山。鲁智深是林冲的结拜兄弟,他胆大心细,嫉恶如仇,侠肝义胆,有勇有谋。( )(5)水浒传的开篇词“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花尽英雄”是对梁山好汉的赞颂。这部小说的作者是元末明初的罗贯中。( )(6)水浒传中的李逵,绰号“急先锋” ,使两把板斧,力大如牛,为人粗中有细,爱憎分明。( )(7)水浒传中的鲁智深个性鲜明,他拳打镇关西、大闹野猪林,尽显嫉恶如仇的英雄本色。( )(8)武松是水浒传中着力塑造的一位英雄好汉,他有仇必复,有恩必报,曾经斗杀西门庆,醉打蒋门神,大闹桃花村,血溅鸳鸯楼,火烧瓦罐寺。( )(9)水浒传中,为了“打开危险路” “杀尽不平人” ,不顾朝廷法度、佛门清规,把个人安危置之度外的人叫李逵,绰号“花和尚” 。( )(10)水浒传中,晁盖、吴用等七人巧下蒙汗药,智取了武松押送的生辰纲。( )

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