广西专用2019中考语文文言文基础过关25大道之行也20190119364.doc

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1大道之行也25大道之行也一、通假字1选贤 能(同“举” ,选拔)与2. 、寡、孤、独、废疾者(同“鳏” ,老而无妻)矜二、词类活用1故人不独 其亲,不独 其子(形容词的意动亲 子用法,以为亲;名词的意动用法,以为子)2选 与 (形容词活用为名词,品德高尚的人;才干出众的人)贤 能三、一词多义1亲Error!2独Error!3闭Error!四、重点实词1. 、 、 、 、 者皆有所养(老而无妻;老而无夫;幼而无父;矜 寡 孤 独 废 疾老而无子;有残疾而不能做事)2男有 ,女有 (职分,职守;女子出嫁)分 归3盗窃 而不 (造反;害人;兴起)乱 贼 作五、重点句子翻译1大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦。在大道施行的时候,天下是公共的,选拔推举品德高尚、有才干的人,(人人)讲求诚信,培养和睦气氛。2故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子。因此人们不只是敬爱自己的父母,不只是疼爱自己的子女。3货恶其弃于地也,不能必藏于己;为恶其不出于身也,不必为己。财货,(人们)憎恨把它扔在地上,但并非自己想私藏;力气,憎恨它不出于自己,但愿意多出力并不是为了自己的私利。六、问题探究1 大道之行也体现了作者怎样的理想?体现了作者迫切希望出现一个太平盛世的理想愿望。2大同社会的基本特征有哪些?2人人都能受到社会关爱;人人都能安居乐业;货尽其用,人尽其力。

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