广西专用2019中考语文诗词基础过关33白雪歌送武判官归京20190119391.doc

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1、1白雪歌送武判官归京33白雪歌送武判官归京1诗句“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”运用了什么修辞手法?有何表达作用?运用了比喻的修辞手法。以春花喻冬雪,新颖别致,想象奇特,展现出一幅生机勃勃、春意盎然的壮观景象,给萧条寒冷的边塞平添了无限的温暖与希望,表达了诗人乐观、豁达的情怀。2(2017昆明)诗歌中“瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝”在结构上起什么作用?请结合诗歌内容进行赏析。该诗句在结构上起承上启下的作用。前一句描绘了边塞纵横交错着无边冰雪的画面,对上文冰天雪地的奇寒景色做了总结;后一句写了天空中布满惨淡的阴云,引出诗人为友人长途跋涉而产生的担忧之情,由此自然转入下文的送别。3 “轮台东门

2、送君去,去时雪满天山路。山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。 ”这两句诗点明了送别的什么信息?最后两句诗表现了诗人怎样的思想感情?点明了送别地点,再以“满”写雪大。大雪封山,路途艰难,令送行者惦念不已。峰回路转,行人消失在雪地里,诗人还在深情地目送。伫立良久,表现了诗人因朋友返京而产生的依依惜别和无限怅然的心情。4(2017泉州)请简析作者反复描写雪景的原因。示例:渲染惜别氛围,抒发友人返京而产生的惆怅之情。反复点题,与诗题形成呼应。5下面诗句赏析有误的一项是( B )A “胡琴琵琶与羌笛”一句,列举三种乐器而不写音乐本身,但仍间接传达出一种热闹的场面。B “风掣红旗冻不翻” ,雪大风小,红旗一动不动,这一生动而反常的细节传神地写出了天气的奇寒。C “雪上空留马行处” ,既写出了作者对行者的难舍与留恋,也表现了自己因归期未卜而惆怅的心情。D诗歌主要写雪景,而作者在那白雪的背景上设置鲜红的一点,反衬得整个世界更洁白,更寒冷。6(2017泉州)下列对本诗解说,不正确的一项是( D )A作者岑参是唐代著名边塞诗人,诗题中的“歌”是古诗的常见体裁。B第一、二句用浪漫夸张的手法,极力描绘雪中天地的整体形象,浩大苍茫。2C从“中军”到“辕门”再到“轮台东门” ,清楚表明地点转移,脉络分明。D最后两句直接抒情,作者独自看着身后雪地上的马蹄印,感慨万千。

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