1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练 2.gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆;健身房 3.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句 4.swift adj. 快的;迅速的 5.poster n. 海报;招贴 6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉 7.similarity n.相似性;相似点 【拼写高频单词】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 ad
2、j.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.homeland n.祖国;本国 5.slave n.奴隶 6.nowadays adv.现今;现在 7.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 8.charge vt.值得 14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia),-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. compete vi.比赛;竞争 competitor n.竞争者 competition n.比赛 competi
3、tive adj.有竞争力的 2. magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 magic n.魔术 3. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的 regularly adv.有规律地;定期地 4. basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据 base n.根本;基础;根据(地) basic adj.基本的 5. athlete n.运动员;运动选手 athletic adj.运动的;体育的 athletics n.(pl)体操;体能训练,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. admit vt.希腊语,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,
4、.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词 admit admitted admitting 承认 regret regretted regretting 后悔 control controlled controlling 控制 permit permitted permitting 允许 equip equipped equipping 装备 注意:forget forgot forgetting 忘记,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦 reserve保留;预定 conserv
5、e保存;保守 deserve应受;值得 observe观察;遵守 preserve保存;保藏 3.medal联想篇 medal奖牌 model 模型;典型 metal金属 mental 心理的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词 advertiseadvertisement广告 argueargument 争论 improveimprovement 提高 developdevelopment 发展 equipequipment 装备 establishestablishment 建立 employemployment 雇
6、用 amuseamusement 娱乐 assessassessment 评估,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 champion冠军 athlete 运动员 coach教练员 competitor 竞争者 professional职业选手 amateur 业余爱好者 captain队长 referee 裁判员 6.特殊复数形式的外来词 basisbases基础 analysisanalyses分析 phenomenonphenomena现象,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,
7、【识记】 1.stand for 代表;象征;表示 2.in charge 主管;看管 3.make a bargain with 与达成协议 【默写】 1.参加;参与 take part in 2.也;又;还 as well 3.陆续地;一个接一个地 one after another 4.作为被接受 be admitted as(to be) 5.与竞争 compete with/against,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+n.”短语荟萃 in charge主管;看管 in place 在正确位置 in case以防万一 in ret
8、urn 作为报答;回报 in advance 事先;提前 in vain徒劳的 in particular特别 in brief总而言之,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不 2. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as t
9、o win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 考点提炼as.as.和一样 3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become. 这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。 考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。 You do not like him;nor/neither do I.
10、 2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。 My father loves me as much as my mother does. 3.他越想这事越失望。 The more he thought about it,the more disappointed he became.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are certain similarities and many significant 1. differences (differ)between the modern 2. and ancient Olympics.The simi
11、larities are:both are held every four years;they have 3. running (run)races;also there is no prize money for winners.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,there are differences between them.In ancient Olympics,there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part in.The
12、 4. competitors (compete)only came from Greece.5. In modern Olympics,there 6. are (be)two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Only 7. those (that)who have reached the 8. agreed (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.T
13、here are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed,but also play 9. a very important role in almost all the events. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour.The Olympic motto is “10. Swifter (swift),Higher and Stronger”.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,pete vi.比赛
14、;竞争 【教材原句】Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。 派生 competitive adj.竞争性的 competition n.竞争;比赛 competitor n.竞争者;参赛者,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法 用compete的适当形式填空 (1)It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of g
15、reen vegetables per hour,suddenly making it possible for the little guys compete with/against large farms of California.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 这使得那些小规模农场的农民每小时能收割175磅的绿色蔬菜,从而使得他们也能与加利福尼亚的大农场一较高下。 (2)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会? (3) Competition is fierce and the chie
16、f prize is a complete Stilton cheese. 比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine. 所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。 联想拓展记考点 (1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争 (2)compete with sb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句) (3)compete in 参加的比赛、竞争 (4)be
17、 in competition with 与竞争,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take part in参加 【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢? 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,从乘独木舟到野营都行。
18、 单句写作 (2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语篇填空) But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义 用join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in或attend完成句子 (1)他在1980年参军。 He joined the arm
19、y in 1980. (2)他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。 They danced until a lot of us joined in . (3)最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. (4)股东们出席了会议。 The meeting was attended by shareholders.,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一
20、员。 (2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。 (3)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。 (4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。 (5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍 【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环具有什么象征意义
21、呢? 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句中stand for的含义 (1)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016全国,七选五) 代表 (2)UN stands for the United Nations. 代表 (3)I hated the organization and all it stood for. 主张 (4)Im not standing for it any longer. 忍受,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (
22、1)stand out 显眼;引人注目 (2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边 (3)stand up for 支持;维护 (4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起 Some chapters stand out above the rest. 有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admit vt.接纳 【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有
23、达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The youngsters admitted planning (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friends to demand “likes” for their online posts.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 年轻人承认他们有计划地去可以拍照作秀的地方旅行,然后把这些照片放在网上,要他们的朋友或朋友的朋友给他们点赞。,-25-,
24、核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(2)Later they all admitted (admit) theyd felt cold water at first.(2018天津,阅读理解D) 后来他们承认他们首先感觉到的是冷水。 (3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits (admit) visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm. 墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午9:30到下午6:00。 联想拓展记考点 (1)admit having done sth.承认做过某事 (2)admit that.承认某种情况
25、(接从句) (3)be admitted as作为被接纳 (4)be admitted into/to被接受进入,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as well也;又;还 【教材原句】For each Olympics,a special village is built for them to live in,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛
26、用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。 领悟高考究考法,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.(2017全国阅读理解C)黄石公园灰狼回归计划,对帮助生物学家决定是否也将灰狼重新引进到美国其他地区来说,是一个有价值的、重要的实验。 (2)By
27、 connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统),small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 通过直销的方式以及快速应对市场及生态系统改变,小规模的农民亦能做到领先大农场一步。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作 (3)我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。 I will
28、be able to improve my communication skills as well as my confidence. 联想拓展记考点 (1)as well as常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。 (2)as well=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。 too常放在句末(若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开),不用于否定句中。 (3)also常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。 (4)either常放在句末,只用于否定句中。,-2
29、9-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced! 就连橄榄花环也被取代了! 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)A code uses symbols to replace words,phrases,or sentences.(2016全国,七选五) 代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。 (2)Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it
30、 out of her system”?(201711浙江,阅读理解A) 下面哪个(短语)能够替换画线短语“work it out of her system”?,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)replace sth.with sth.用某物替换某物 (2)in place of sb.=in ones place代替某人 (3)take ones place=take the place of sb.代替某人,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.charge n.费用;责任;主管 vt.控告;指控;充电;索价
31、;要价 领悟高考究考法 写出句子中charge的含义 (1)An extra charge may be made for providing special food.(2016天津,阅读理解A) 费用 (2)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.(2018全国,语篇填空)向冲去 (3)The baby was in Marys charge. 责任 (4)He is charging a battery. 充电 (5)We choose this hotel because
32、the price for a night here is down to $20,half of what it used to charge.(2017江苏,单项填空) 索价,要价,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (1)in charge of 管理;负责 (2)in the charge of 由管理、负责 (3)take charge 管理;接管 (4)take charge of 掌管 (5)under the charge of 在掌管下 (6)charge sb.with.指控某人犯罪 (7)free of charge 免费 (8)
33、in charge 主管;看管,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.deserve vi.值得 【教材原句】Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? 你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得比赛吗? 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The dictionary deserves buying/to be bought (buy). 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (2)A single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to me
34、n. 一个有智慧的单身女性应该拥有和男人一样的机会。 (3)The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.(2018北京,完形填空) 这个故事再次让我们明白“善有善报”。,-34-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 deserve后接名词或doing sth.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和deserve有相同用法的单词还有need,require等。 The house needs painting/to be painted.房子需要粉刷。,
35、-35-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.No other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 分析提炼究考法 (1)“nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither表示“也不”。 (2)“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+另一个主语”用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。 (3)“so it is/was with+另一主语”既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于
36、以下情况:上文有两个分句;上文有两个(或两个以上)不同谓语;上文既有肯定也有否定。,-36-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个“人”或“物”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的so作“不错,确实如此”讲。 (5)“主语+do/does/did+so”中 so 和动词do 连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。 领悟考法用考点,-37-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用倒装句完成句子 (1)She isnt a student and neither/nor is
37、 he (他也不是). (2)She couldnt work out the answer and nor/neither could I (我也算不出来). (3)John did well in the physics exam. So he did (他确实考得不错). (4)Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. So it is with Dick(迪克也是如此).,-38-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.This is important because the more you speak English,the
38、 better your English will become. 这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。 分析提炼究考法 “the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意思是“越,就越”。第一个“the+比较级.”是状语从句,第二个“the+比较级.”是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。,-39-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1) The more positive an article, the more likely it was to be shared.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 越是含有正能量的文
39、章,越可能被分享。 (2) The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川,阅读理解D) 睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。 (3)And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.(2016天津,阅读理解D) 而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。,-40-,.单句填空 1.Bradford said that large modern theaters in
40、the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete (compete).(2017全国,阅读理解B) 2.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic (base) part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 3.Benjamin was forced to admit (admit)what he had b
41、een doing.(20176浙江,阅读理解A),4.The young man was hopeful(hope)that he would win. 5.There are too many TV advertisements (advertise)between the program. 6.All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted into/to a key university.,7.We replaced the old TV with a new one. 8.The teacher was as
42、ked to take charge of the class. 9.These people deserve help/helping/to be helped(help).,10.And she said social media companies must also “take more responsibility (responsible)”.(2018江苏,阅读理解D),-42-,.话题写作(体育文化) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.奥运会上也有一些志愿者。(as well;volunteer) There are some volunteers as well in the Ol
43、ympics. 2.任何国家都可以参加奥运会。(take part in) Any country can take part in the Olympic Games. 3.他们为奥运会提供服务,比如,负责所有运动员的食宿问题。(take charge of) They offer help to the Olympic Games,for example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes. 4.只有达到他们各自统一的标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete;admit.as.;competitor) Onl
44、y athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.,-43-,5.奥运五环旗中的五环代表地球上的五大洲。(the Olympic flag;stand for) The five rings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.,-44-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 The five r
45、ings in the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth,which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games.But only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.There are some volunteers as well who offer help to the Olympic Games,
46、for example,taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.,-45-,.概要写作 细读教材第14页课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Atlanta was a Greek princess,who was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.(要点1)She made a promise that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.(要点2)Many kings and princes wanted to marry Atlanta but they knew it was hopeless.(要点3)A man called Hippomenes also wanted to marry Atlanta.He went to ask the Greek Goddess of Love for help.She promised to help him and gave him three golden apples.The race began.(要点4),
