1、Unit 3 A healthy life,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.cigarette n.香烟;纸烟 2.alcohol n.酒;酒精 3.alcoholic adj.酒精的 4.pregnant adj.怀孕的 5.abnormal adj.畸形的;异常的 prehension n.理解(力) 7.appendix (复数-dixes,-dices) n.附录;附件 8.pill n.药丸;药片 9.prejudice n.偏见;成见 10.abortion n.流产;中途失败 11.cigar n.雪茄烟,-3-,.
2、单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】1.abuse n.小盒 10.desperate adj.绝望的,拼命的,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.chemist n.药剂师;化学家 12.sex n.性;性别 13.needle n.针;(注射器的)针头 14.male adj.男性的;雄性的 n.男人;雄性动(植)物 15.female adj.女性的;雌性的 n.雌性的动(植)物;女人 16.awkward adj.局促不安的;笨拙的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿
3、造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. stress n.压力;重音 stress vt.加压力于;使紧张stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 2. adolescent n.青少年 adolescent adj.青春期的 adolescence n.青春期 3.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addict n.有瘾的人;入迷的人 4.accustom vt.使习惯于accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 5.automatic adj.无意识的;自动的automatically adv.无意识地;自动地,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿
4、造句子,6.mental adj.精神的;智力的mentally adv.精神上;智力上 7.effect n.结果;效力effective adj.有效的 8. strength n.力气;力量 strong adj.强壮的;坚固的strengthen vt.加强;巩固 vi.变强 9.desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的desperately adv.绝望地 10. chemist n.药剂师;化学家 chemistry n.化学chemical adj.化学的,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.disappointed adj.失望的;
5、沮丧的disappoint vt.使失望disappointing adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 12. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 shame n.羞愧;羞耻shameful adj.可耻的 13.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的legal adj.法律上的;合法的 14.survival n.幸存survive v.幸存 15. judg(e)ment n.看法;判断 judge n.法官;裁判员judge vt.陷入困境的embarrass vt.使尴尬,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.各年龄段的人 婴儿:baby 小
6、孩:kid/child 青少年:adolescent/youth/teenager 成人:adult 中年人:middle-aged person 老年人:senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 2.“习惯于做某事”的多种表达 be/get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 have the habit of doing sth.有做某事的习惯 be accustomed to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态),-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.effect相关短语一览 have a
7、n effect/influence on/upon对产生影响 bring/carry/put.into effect实施;使生效/起作用 come/go into effect生效 side effect副作用 of no effect没有效果的;没有影响的 4.由ban想到的 ban 禁止;取缔 forbid禁止 allow允许 permit许可,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.ashamed用法小结 feel ashamed of因而感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 Its a shame that.真让人羞愧
8、。 What a shame! 真可惜!,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.addicted to 对有瘾 2.in spite of 不顾;不管 3.take risks/a risk 冒险 4.at risk 处境危险;遭受危险 【默写】 1.由于 due to 2.习惯于 accustomed to 3.对做出决定 decide on 4.想要(做) feel like(doing) 5.陷入;染上(坏习惯) get into,6.冒险做 risk doing sth.,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归
9、纳,仿造句子,1.“不管;不顾”的表达 in spite of/regardless of不顾;不管(其后接名词或名词性短语) in spite of the fact that./although/though 不顾;不管(其后接从句) 2.get into相关短语面面观 get into trouble陷入困境 get into the habit of养成的习惯 get into debt负债累累,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again
10、,you begin to do it automatically. 如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。 考点提炼as 用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。 考点提炼助动词do,does,did用来强调谓语动词。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.如图表所示,手机在中国变得越
11、来越普遍。 As is shown in the chart,cell phones are becoming more and more popular in China. 2.他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。 He said he was late because of the traffic jam,and I did believe so.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,By the way,did you know that this is because you become addicted 1.to cigarettes i
12、n three different ways?First,you can become 2. physically(physical)addicted to nicotine,3.which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4.having(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 5. leaves(leave)your body,you get withdrawal s
13、ymptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,6.if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do 7.it automatically.Lastly,you can become 8. mentally (mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and more 9. relaxed
14、(relax)after having a cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three 10.ways (way),so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.stress n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张;强调 派生stressed adj.焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的 stressful adj.产生压
15、力的;紧张的 【教材原句】Dont choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam. 不要选择你明知有压力的日子,比如要考试的那一天。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,领悟高考究考法 用stress的适当形式填空 (1)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less import
16、ance.(2016全国,语篇填空) 如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。 (2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less stressful. 能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,写出下列句子中stress的意思 (3)The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.压力 (4)In the word
17、“mother” the stress is on the first syllable.重音 (5)Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his importance in literature.(2018浙江,阅读理解A)强调 联想拓展记考点 (1)under stress 在压力之下 (2)under the stress of 在的压力下 (3)lay/place/put stress on sth.强调某事物;给某物压力,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.ban vt.禁止
18、;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 【教材原句】Do you think smoking should be banned? 你认为我们必须禁烟吗? 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2018浙江,阅读理解B) 他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止使用,并想要购物者连续多年重复使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。 (2)People are banned from smoking in many public p
19、laces in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事 (2)a ban on关于的禁令,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.due to由于;因为(在句中可做状语、表语等) 【教材原句】I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)
20、Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.(2018江苏,完形填空) 雷诺韦恩和她的丈夫莫斯因为错误的投资而变得无家可归。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(2)The reason why someone is triggered(触发) by something and others are not is often due to ones personal history and psychological traits(特点).(2018北京,七
21、选五) 有的事情会诱发某人发怒,而有的人则不会。这取决于一个人的成长轨迹以及心理特点。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be due to do sth./for sth.预定/计划(做)某事 (2)be due to sb.应支付/给予/归于某人,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.addicted adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 【教材原句】You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.你知道,当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候,我也吸过烟,而且还上了瘾。 领悟高考究考法 完成句
22、子 (1)We are addicted to buying new things. 我们对买新东西着迷。 (2)He is an addicted traveler. 他是个旅行迷。 联想拓展记考点 (1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于(做)某事;专心(做)某事 (2)addict oneself to sth.某人沉溺于某物,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.accustomed adj.惯常的;习惯了的 【教材原句】This means that after a while your body becomes accusto
23、med to having nicotine in it. 这就是说,过一段时间以后,你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Theyve grown accustomed to digital technology. 他们已经习惯了数字技术。 (2)The young man soon became accustomed to the hard work. 那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)be/become/get accustomed to习惯于 (2)accustom vt.(与
24、介词to连用)使习惯于;使适应 (3)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.使自己/某人习惯于做某事 (4)unaccustomed adj.不习惯的,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.feel like doing sth.想要做某事 【教材原句】Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候,你就提醒你自己:你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)Where he o
25、nce felt like giving up,he now has the determination to keep on going. 他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。 (2)I feel like seeing a film. 我想看电影。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)would like to do sth.想要做某事 (2)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.in spite of不顾;不管;尽管 【教材原句】In spite of all
26、his efforts he failed. 尽管他很努力还是失败了。 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement. 尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。 (2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in spite of his exhaustion after long days. 尽管长期以来他很
27、疲劳,他从不忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。 (3)I went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下雨我仍然外出。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)regardless of不管;不顾;尽管(后面跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或名词短语) (2)in spite of不顾;不管;尽管,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望你把烟戒掉,因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿
28、。 分析提炼究考法 do hope “的确希望”,do用来强调谓语动词hope。 (1)强调谓语动词用do,does或did,但只能强调一般现在时态和一般过去时态中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。 (2)若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用that或who;其他情况一律用that。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. 我决定跟着他们,那天我们
29、确实玩得很开心。 (2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.(2018全国,阅读理解C) 该研究确实指出:许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是由于担心屏幕时间增加(的负面作用)。 (3)Do come here tomorrow. 明天务必来这儿。,-32-,4.He should be ashamed (shame)after making such remarks. 5.He made a rou
30、gh judgement(judge)before all the witnesses were taken to the court. 6.In spite of what others said,I still think hes a very nice person.,.单句填空 1.An express train was due to go(go)past about thirty minutes later.(201610浙江,阅读理解A) 2.Why did Emily quit dancing (dance)?(2018全国,听力) 3.I have grown not onl
31、y physically,but also mentally (mental)in the past few years.(2017全国,短文改错),-33-,9.A rescue worker risked his life saving (save) two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.(2018北京,单项选择) 10.They had to accustom themselves (them)to the new surroundings.,7.This trend,which was start
32、ed by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.(2017全国,语篇填空) 8.“The bridge is down!Stop the train!Oh,please stop it!” Kate shouted breathl
33、essly(breath).(201610浙江,阅读理解A),-34-,.话题写作(健康生活) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.开始吸烟的人会沉溺于香烟,最终他的身体会习惯于尼古丁。(be addicted to;become accustomed to) The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body. 2.为了缓解精神压力,许多人,特别是青少年,养成了吸烟的习惯。(mental
34、 stress;get into the habit of) In order to relieve mental stress,many people,especially adolescents,get into the habit of smoking.,-35-,3.政府有必要减少烟草的产量,规定吸烟违法,以让吸烟者决定戒烟。(illegal;decide on;quit) The government should reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide
35、 on quitting smoking. 4.吸烟会对吸烟者以及周围的人的健康产生危害,很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(do harm to;due to) Smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.,-36-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 In order to rel
36、ieve mental stress,many people,especially adolescents,get into the habit of smoking.The person who begins to smoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will become accustomed to having nicotine in his body.It is well known that smoking does harm to the health of smokers as well as the people around,and a lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.So it is necessary for the government to reduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal so that smokers will decide on quitting smoking.,
