1、Unit 3 Inventors and inventions,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.patent n. 专利证书;专利权 2.courtyard n. 院子;庭院;天井 3.walnut n. 胡桃;胡桃木 4.product n. 产品 5.powder n. 粉末;火药 6.perfume n. 香水;香味 7.stainless adj. 无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的 8.passive adj. 被动的;消极的;被动语态的 9.criterion n. (评判的)标准;尺度 10.valid adj. 有效的;确
2、凿的 11.string n. 线;绳子;一串,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,12.glue n. 胶;胶水 vt. 粘贴;黏合 13.identification n. 鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明 14.dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的 15.wire n. 金属丝;电线 16.straw n. 稻草;麦秆;饮料吸管 17.current n. (水或气)流;电流 adj. 现在的;当前的 18.helicopter n. 直升机 19.triangle n. 三角形;三角形物体 20.court n. 法庭;法
3、院;朝廷 21.extension n. 电话分机;扩大;延伸,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,22.version n. 版本;译本 petence n. 能力;胜利;本领 24.jeep n. 吉普车 25.personnel n. 人力资源;人事部;全体人员 【拼写高频单词】 1.distinguish vi.成熟的,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商 (pl.)蔬菜水果店 7.directory n.电话簿;商行名录 8.dial vt.拨(电话) 9.rainf
4、all n.降雨 10.lantern n.灯笼;提灯 11.jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱 12.forehead n.额头 13.dot n.点;小圆点 vt.以小圆点标出;分散 14.tap vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲 n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头 15.stable adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的 16.associate vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 17.refrigerator n.冰箱,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.cube n.立方体;立方cubic adj.立方的 2. abrupt adj.突然的;意外的
5、 abruptly adv.突然地;唐突地 3. convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 convenience n.方便;便利 4.caution n.小心;谨慎cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的 5. expect vt.预料;期待;期望 expectation n.预料;期待;期望 6. merry adj.愉快的;高兴的 merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.freeze v.结冰freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的 8. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的 innoc
6、ence n.清白;无知 9. bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 bearable adj.可忍受的;能应付的 10. practice n.实用的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.associate及其派生词的相关用法一览 associate with sb.与某人交往或打交道 associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把和联系在一起;由联想到 be associated with.和有关 association n.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体 in association with.与合伙/合作 2.product用法小结
7、 product n.产品 production n.生产 produce v.生产 n.产品;农产品 agricultural produce 农产品,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.practice用法小结 bring into practice使付诸实践 carry into practice使付诸实践 put into practice把付诸实践 put theory into practice把理论付诸实践 follow practice of根据的习惯 4.bear相关短语大全 bear sb.to do sth.容忍某人做某事 bea
8、r to do/doing sth.忍受做某事 cant bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 bear/keep.in mind记住 put up with容忍 cant stand/tolerate无法忍受,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.view相关搭配一览 in ones view在某人看来 in view在看得见的范围内 in view of鉴于;考虑到 come into view映入眼帘 6.“辨别;区分”家族 distinguish.from.使有别于 distinguish between.and.区分/辨别
9、和 tell the difference between.and.区分/辨别和 tell.from.区分/辨别和,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.get常考短语复习 get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词) get across 被理解;使人了解 get over 克服 get in 收获 8.ahead用法复习 ahead of在前面 ahead of time提前 keep ahead保持领先地位 look ahead向前方看,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.bea
10、ten track 被踩出来的路;常规;惯例 2.dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【默写】 1.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 hang on 2.挂断电话 ring off 3.给打电话 call up 4.偶尔;有时 now and then 5.开始;着手 set about 6.开始(做) set out(to do) 7.次序颠倒;发生故障 out of order 8.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 get through 9.回复电话 ring back,10.意识到 be aware
11、 of,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.call相关短语集锦 call on/upon拜访(某人);号召 call up给打电话;使回忆起 call for需求;需要;去接(某人) call off取消;停止 call at拜访(某个地点) 2.“out of+n.”短语全接触 out of balance失去平衡 out of reach够不到 out of shape变形 out of breath上气不接下气 out of fashion过时;不时尚,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Only af
12、ter you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有在你获得了那种认证后,你才能说你是一个真正的发明家。 考点提炼“only+状语”位于句首,其后句子用部分倒装形式。,-16-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,只有你努力学习后,你才会通过考试。 Only after you have studied hard will you pass the exam.,-17-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,When the wr
13、iter 1.called(call)up her mother in the countryside 2.on the phone,she learned that snakes came near the house and that the snakes seemed to have made their home near the house.The writer considered 3.it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4. that would catch snakes but no
14、t harm them.She set about 5.researching(research)the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily(easy)caught.However,her first two 7.plans(plan)were not successful.As a result,she had to attempt a third time,which helped her achieve her aim successfully.She was 8.so deli
15、ghted that she was 9.determined(determine)to send her 10.invention(invent)to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,1.call up 给打电话 【教材原句】When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候,她感到很心烦。 领悟高考究考法
16、完成句子 (1)The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood. 大海的气息唤起了她对童年的回忆。 (2)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.(2018江苏,单项选择) 发展长江经济带是一个系统工程,需要明确的路线图和时间表。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)call at拜访(某地) (2)call
17、 off取消 (3)call on/upon拜访(某人);号召 (4)call for需要;需求;去接(某人) (5)call in邀请;请来,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,2.now and then偶尔;有时 【教材原句】Snakes come near the house now and then,but they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree. 蛇时不时地爬到屋子边上来,但这几条蛇似乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Now and
18、then we slowly pulled one kite back. 有时,我们会把一只风筝慢慢地拉回来。 (2)I like to go to the cinema now and then. 我喜欢偶尔去看看电影。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)now that由于;既然 (2)right now此刻;现在 (3)by now到目前为止 (4)just now刚才 (5)from now on从现在开始,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,3.distinguish vi.显示的差别 【教材原句】Here was a chance
19、 for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西,既可以把蛇捉住,又不会伤害它们。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)These robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. 这些机器人将能够区分一个人什么时候高兴或者伤心。 (2)We could distinguish the path onl
20、y by the flashes of lightning. 我们只能靠闪电的光才能看得见路。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)Dobrindt wants three things:that a car always chooses property damage over personal injury;that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race;and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheelto
21、 check e-mail,saythe cars maker is responsible if there is a crash.(2017天津,阅读理解C) 杜布林德希望汽车能达到三个目标:汽车首选人身安全,然后才是财产保护;汽车不因年龄和种族而区别对待人类;当驾驶人双手离开方向盘去做别的事(比如查收电邮)时,若发生车祸,汽车制造商应当负责。 联想拓展记考点 (1)distinguish between A and B 区分/辨别A和B (2)distinguish A from B 使A有别于B (3)distinguish oneself(as sth.)使出众;使著名;使受人青睐,
22、-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,4.bear vt.忍受;忍耐;负担 【教材原句】Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Scotland,but when he was young his family moved to Boston,USA. 亚历山大格雷厄姆贝尔1847年生于苏格兰。但在他还小的时候,他们家就搬到了美国的波士顿。 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her bab
23、y boy.(2018全国,完形填空) 他出现在那家医院,为新妈妈Lindsey和她的新生男婴带去了礼物。 (2)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.(2016浙江,书面表达) 然而,如果没有真正实施,一项计划绝不会有任何成果。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(3)The dog keeps barking.I cant bear having(have) it in my house. 这只狗不停地叫唤,我受不了在家中养狗。 联想拓展记考点 bear作“忍受”解时,同义词(
24、短语)有stand,tolerate和put up with。常与can,could连用,且通常用于否定句或疑问句中。 It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness. 它有时候要求读者忍受不愉快的情况。,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 【教材原句】I cant get through. 电话打不通。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句子中get through的意思 (1)I would look to Dr.Bernie and his
25、 CDs again to get through my own cancer experience.经历;度过 (2)If everyone keeps in line,well get through the customs more quickly.通过 (3)I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.完成 (4)I cant get through to him because his telephone is out of order now and then.联系,-27-,核心词汇
26、,核心句式,2,3,4,5,1,(5)The little boy got through all his money in just one week.用完;耗尽 联想拓展记考点 (1)get off从下来;出发,动身 (2)get on上(车/船/飞机等);进展;相处 (3)get rid of摆脱,消灭 (4)get hold of找到;拿到,抓住 (5)get back取回,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,Follow it up,explore all around it,and before you know it,you will have something worth thin
27、king about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。 分析提炼究考法 本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句.”句式。 (1)祈使句+and+陈述句.=If.,+主句. (2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句.=If.not.+主句. (3)名词词组+and+陈述句. 名师指津 以上结构后面的陈述句多用于表示将来意义的时态结构。,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)Fall in love with something and do it all the time,
28、and you will get better at it.(2016天津,阅读表达) 爱上一件事并且一直坚持做,你会更擅长做这件事。 (2)Followyour doctors advice,and you will get better soon. 遵循医生的建议,你很快就会好的。 (3)Hurry up, or/or else/otherwise you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。 (4)It is really very dangerous.One more step,and the baby will fall into the well. 真危险。再多迈一步
29、,这个小孩就会掉进井里。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,用不同的形式完成句子 (5)如果你更加努力学习,在学习上你将会成功。 If you work harder ,you will succeed in your studies.(if) Work harder ,and you will succeed in your studies. Working harder,you will succeed in your studies.(分词做状语),-31-,.单句填空 1.The idea is that white coats are associated(associate) with
30、 scientists,who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.(201711浙江,阅读理解B) 2.Of course,I also took some practical(practice) steps to lose weight.(2017天津,完形填空) 3.W:Can I go out with friends,Dad? M:Yes,Carol,but you cant go out in those clothes.Its freezing(freeze)today.(201711浙江,听力) 4.The
31、 railway station is at a convenient (convenience)distance from our building. 5.Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 6.She cant bear being(be) laughed at.,-32-,7.Everyone was silent,waiting to see who would be called upon to read (read) his or her paragraph aloud.(2018全国,短文改错) 8.The ca
32、r abruptly(abrupt) stopped in front of him.(20176浙江,读后续写) 9.He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons. 10.He tried to call up his teacher yesterday,but couldnt get through.,-33-,.话题写作(发明创造) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.挂断电话后,我开始做实验。(ring off;set about) After ringing off,I set about
33、 doing the experiment. 2.王老师走进来,轻轻地拍了一下我的额头,提醒我要忍受失败。(tap;forehead;bear) Mr.Wang came in and tapped me on the forehead,reminding me to bear failure. 3.他建议我把实验和在课堂上所学的知识联系起来。(associate.with.) He suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class.,-34-,4.我正在做实验,这时李华打电话说由
34、于交通阻塞,他不能及时赶到。(call up) I was doing an experiment when Li Hua called me up telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam. 5.我继续小心谨慎地做实验。最终我成功地完成了实验。 (caution;get through) I did the experiment with caution.Finally I got through it successfully. 6.我非常感谢王老师。我会努力学习,不辜负他的期望。(grateful;live
35、 up to ones expectation) I was grateful to Mr.Wang.Im determined to study hard to live up to his expectation.,-35-,7.正是他的话鼓舞我专心实验。(dive into) It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment.,-36-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 I was doing an experiment when Li
36、Hua called me up telling me he wouldnt come on time because of the traffic jam.After ringing off,I set about doing the experiment. Mr.Wang came in and tapped me on the forehead,reminding me to bear failure.Meanwhile,he suggested that I should associate the experiment with what I had learned in class. It was his words that encouraged me to dive into the experiment.I did it with caution.Finally I got through it successfully.I was grateful to Mr.Wang.Im determined to study hard to live up to his expectation.,
