1、Unit 3 Travel journal,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.journal n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物 2.bend n. 弯;拐角 vt. 使弯曲 3.fare n. 费用 4.route n. 路线;路途 5.cycle vi. 骑自行车 6.boil vi. (液体)沸腾;(水)开 7.detail n. 细节;详情 8.source n. 来源;水源 9.altitude n. 海拔高度;高处 10.valley n. (山)谷;流域,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子
2、,11.pace vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 12.forecast n.地窖,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拼写高频单词】 1. prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 2. flow vi.流动;流出 n.流动;流量 3. schedule n.时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4. fond adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 5. stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的 6. journey n.旅行;旅程 7. shortcoming n.缺点 8. attitude n.态度;看法 9. tra
3、nsport n.运送;运输 vt.运输;运送 10. reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的 11. midnight n.午夜;子夜,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处 advantage n.优势;便利 2. persuade vt.说服;劝说 persuasion n.劝说;说服 3. graduate vi.毕业 graduate n.大学毕业生 graduation n.毕业 4. finally adv.最后;终于 final adj.最后的;最终的 5. orga
4、nize vt.组织;成立 organization n.组织 6. determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心 determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 determination n.决定;决心 7. view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 view vt.观看;注视;考虑,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与prefer动词变化形式相同的单词 prefer,preferred,preferred,preferring更喜欢 occur,occurred,occurred,occurring 出现 refer,referred,refer
5、red,referring 提到 2.tran- 前缀高频词 transform v.改造;转化 transport n.译文 transplant n.& vt.移植(器官),-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.“优缺点”荟萃 advantage n.优势;有利条件 disadvantage n.劣势;不利条件 strength n.优势 weakness n.劣势 shortcoming n.缺点 4.insurance联想篇 sure adj.肯定的;有把握的 ensure vt.担保;保证;使安全 assure vt.向保证 insure vt
6、.保险 insurance n.保险,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.由attitude想到的 attitude n.态度 altitude n.高度 6.含fore- 前缀的单词 forecast vt.预报 foresee vt.预见 foreword n.前言 forehead n.额头 forearm n.前臂,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7.易混过去式和过去分词 flyflewflown(飞) blowblewblown(吹;打) drawdrewdrawn(拉;抽) growgrewgrow
7、n(成长) flowflowedflowed(流淌),-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.ever since 自以后 2.at midnight 在午夜 3.put up ones tent 搭帐篷 4.in the setting sun 在落日的余晖中 【默写】 1.喜爱;喜欢 be fond of 2.改变主意 change ones mind 3.下决心;决定 make up ones mind 4.投降;让步 give in 5.照常 as usual 6.关心;忧虑;惦念 care about,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式
8、,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.as相关短语荟萃 as usual 照常 as always 和往常一样 as well 也 2.“动词+in”常用短语集锦 give in 屈服 let in 放进;加进 take in 吸收;欺骗 turn in 上交 break in 插话;闯入 get in 收获;收割 put in 打断;插嘴,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1. Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a grea
9、t bike trip. 从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。 考点提炼这里ever since后接名词做时间状语,主句通常用现在完成时。 2. Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 考点提炼once 引导时间状语从句,含有条件意味。,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.自从在学校认识之后,我们就一直是好朋友。 We have been good friends ever since we knew each other
10、at school. 2.你一旦许诺就要兑现。 Once you make a promise,you should keep it.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed of taking a bike trip for a long time.After they 1. graduated (graduate)from college,they were 2. determined (determine)to cycle along the entire Mekong River 3
11、. from where it begins to where it ends.In order to organize the trip 4. properly (proper),they went to the library and found a large atlas with good 5. maps (map)in it.After a careful study of 6. the maps,they found the source of the river and made up 7. their (they) minds to begin their journey at
12、 an altitude of 5,000 metres. During their journey,they enjoyed the 8. beautiful (beauty)scenery of glaciers,deep valleys,waterfalls and plains.Finally,they reached Dali 9. where Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.This 10. was (be)a really interesting experience.,-15-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,1.prefer v
13、t.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 【教材原句】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? 你更喜欢哪种交通工具,公共汽车还是火车? 派生preference n.偏爱;喜爱 领悟高考究考法 诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)He preferred to study alone.(2016全国,阅读理解B) 他更喜欢独自学习。 (2)They needed to be aroused one way or the other,and they preferred good news to bad.(201
14、6全国,阅读理解D) 他们需要被一种或其他方式激发,并且他们喜欢好消息而不喜欢坏消息。,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(3)She preferred taking online courses.(2016北京,阅读理解A) 她喜欢上网络课程。 (4)Unlike fast-food places,fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.(2018江苏,阅读理解B) 跟快餐店不同,好的餐饮店更喜欢顾客待久一点消费多一点。 联想拓展记考点 (1)prefer to do sth./doin
15、g sth.宁愿干某事 (2)prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A (3)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起做某事更喜欢做某事 (4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿干某事而不愿干某事 (5)prefer sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,2.persuade vt.劝说;说服 【教材原句】Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to
16、 buy one. 两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。 (2)He persuaded his church music director to take (take) him as a student. 他说服了教堂的音乐总监收他为徒。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)persuade sb.to do sth./persuade sb
17、.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 (2)persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 (3)try to persuade sb.to do sth.试图劝说某人做某事 (4)persuade sb.not to do sth./persuade sb.out of doing sth.劝说某人不做某事 体会语境辨词义 用advise或persuade 填空 You can advise him but you may not persuade him. 自助巩固advise 表示“劝告”的动作,不强调结果,而persuade 强调“已经说服”;advise 可接动词的-
18、ing形式做宾语,也可接that引导的宾语从句(从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),而persuade 没有这种用法。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念 【教材原句】Of course she hadnt;my sister doesnt care about details.当然,她并没有看过我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area
19、.(2018浙江,七选五) 这个小小的行为会让你的邻居们知道你在乎这个地区。 联想拓展记考点 (1)care for 喜欢 (2)take care 当心;小心 (3)take care of 照料 (4)with care 小心地;谨慎地,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,4.make up ones mind下决心;决定 【教材原句】Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变主意。 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)Williams two books helped Be
20、njamin to make up his mind to be a painter.(20176浙江,阅读理解A) 威廉姆斯的这两本书帮助本杰明下定决心成为一名画家。 (2)Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly. 始终记住你的主要任务是使公司运转顺利。,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)change ones mind 改变主意 (2)call/bring sth.to mind 回忆起 (3)fix/keep ones mi
21、nd on/upon.把注意力放在上 (4)bear/keep.in mind记住 (5)read ones mind 看出某人的心思 温馨提示 make up ones mind短语中mind的形式要随着one的单复数变化而变化。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,5.give in屈服;投降;让步;上交 【教材原句】Finally,I had to give in. 最后,我只好让步了。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 She would scream and kick and lie on the floor drumming her heels.Her parents
22、 always gave in. 她会又叫又踢,要么躺在地板上用脚后跟不停地敲打。她父母总是让步。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,联想拓展记考点 (1)give away 赠送;泄露;出卖 (2)give back 归还 (3)give off 放出;发出(气味、热、光等) (4)give out 分发;用完;耗尽 (5)give up 放弃;投降;认输;把交给 (6)give way to 给让路,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,6.attitude n.态度;看法 【教材原句】An attitude is what a person t
23、hinks about something.态度就是一个人对事物的看法。 领悟高考究考法 诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)I had to change my attitude about their ability and potential.(2018天津,完形填空) 我不得不改变我对于他们的能力和潜力的看法。 (2)What is the governments attitude to the development of the flying car?(2017全国,阅读理解C) 政府对飞车研发持什么态度?,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,完成句子 (3)F
24、rom the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.(2018天津,完形填空) 此次经历让我明白一个团队的指挥者的态度对他的队员有极大的影响。 (4)What is the authors attitude towards/to the idea of humans walking on water? 对于人类在水上行走这个想法作者持有怎样的态度? 联想拓展记考点 (1)attitude “态度,看法”,常与介词 to或towards 连用
25、 (2)have a(n).attitude to/towards对持有的态度,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,7.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑 【教材原句】To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view. 上山很难,但是当我们环顾四周,眼前的景色让我们感到惊奇。 领悟高考究考法 写出下列黑体部分的含义 (1)If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our
26、view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.(2016全国,短文改错) 视野 (2)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国,阅读理解D) 看作 (3).we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.(2016北京,阅读理解D) 观点,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,(4)From the te
27、achers point of view,children should be left to decide what to read. 见解 (5)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D.C.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 风景 联想拓展记考点 (1)in ones view=from ones point of view 依某人看来 (2)in view of sth.考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物) (3)a point of view 观点,-28-,核心词汇,核心句
28、式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,体会语境辨词义 用view,scene,scenery或sight填空 (1)The view from the back of the classroom was also splendid. (2)All the way we were chatting,singing and laughing,enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery . (3)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. (4)At the end of the st
29、ory,my mind continued the final scene of reunion.,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,自助巩固 (1)view 指从某个角度看到的景色。 (2)scene 通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。 (3)scenery 指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的自然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。 (4)sight 指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.Ever since middle school,my s
30、ister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从上中学起,我和姐姐王薇就一直梦想有一次了不起的自行车旅行。 分析提炼究考法 ever since可以单独用,也可以跟名词做状语或引导时间状语从句,主句谓语动词通常用完成时态。,-31-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Ever since middle school,he has dreamed (dream)about being an engineer. (2)Mr.Smith has lived (liv
31、e)in China ever since he came to China. (3)Ever since I graduated (graduate)from university I have worked here. (4)Ive used it in the operating room ever since. 从那之后我就在手术室里使用它。,-32-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it. 她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。 分析提炼究考法 “once+从句” 意为“一旦”。在once
32、引导的状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。once还可以用作副词,意为“一次,曾经,一度”。,-33-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法用考点 诵读或完成句子,体会黑体部分含义 (1)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.(2018浙江,语篇填空) 一旦他们意识到出去吃饭多么便宜,很多来到中国的外国人就不像在他们自己国家那样经常自己下厨了。 (2)一旦你清楚了自己的理由,那就
33、把你想做的改变告诉你的家人和室友。(2017全国,七选五) Once you are clear about your reasons,tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make. (3)Once you hear (hear)this song,you will never forget it.,-34-,.单句填空 1.The World Health Organization (organize)says half of them will die if they are not treated.,2.T
34、he trip is scheduled(schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City.(2017全国,完形填空) 3.John is very reliable(rely) if he promises to do something,he will do it. 4.She is determined to carry(carry)on with her education.(2017全国,语篇填空) 5.She preferred to go with us rather than stay(stay)behind. 6she wou
35、ld try to persuade local business leaders to contribute(contribute)to the cause.(2017北京,完形填空),7.Once his message was delivered,he allowed me to stay(stay) and watch.(2018全国,语篇填空),-35-,8.Whats the authors preferred solution to global warming?(2017江苏,阅读理解D),-36-,.话题写作(旅游) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.她们尽情地欣赏那儿的美景。(v
36、iew) They enjoyed the wonderful view there. 2.Susan 一直梦想着去丽江旅游。(dream about) Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang. 3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定说服她一起去旅行。(stubborn,determine,persuade) Although Mary was stubborn,Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. 4.她更愿意好朋友Mary和她一起去。(prefer) Sh
37、e preferred her friend Mary to go with her. 5.Mary做出让步,同意和她一起去旅游。(give in) Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.,-37-,6.Mary很激动,以至于不能入睡。(stay awake) Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night. 7.一旦下定决心,就没有什么能使她改变主意。(make up,change her mind) Once she made up her mind,nothing can
38、 be done to change her mind.,-38-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang and she preferred her friend Mary to go with her.Although Mary was stubborn,who once made up her mind,nothing can be done to change her mind,she determined to p
39、ersuade her to travel together.Finally,Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.They enjoyed the wonderful view there,which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.,-39-,.概要写作 细读教材第22页的课文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 It was cold and the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.(要点1)Along the way we were surprised by what we saw.(要点2)In the early evening we always stop to make camp.(要点3)We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon and we can hardly wait to see our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang.(要点4),
