1、Unit 5 Travelling abroad,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.visa n. 签证 2.idiom n. 习语;成语 3.numb adj. 麻木的;失去知觉的 4.autonomous adj. 自主的;自治的;独立的 5.enterprise n. 事业;事业心 6.seminar n. (专题)研讨会 7.videophone n. 可视电话 8.rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 9.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 10.optional adj. 可选择的;随意的,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.
2、语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,11.cage n. 鸟笼;兽槛 12.drill vi.代用品 vt.用代替,-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6.academic adj.学校的;学术的 7.essay n.文章;散文 8.tutor n.导师;助教;家庭教师 9.draft n.草稿;草案 vt.草拟;起草 10.occupy vt.占用;占领;占据 11.bachelor n.获学士学位的人;未婚男子 12.routine n.常规;日常事务 adj.通常的;例行的 13.bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫;咆哮 n.犬吠声;树皮 14.ba
3、ttery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台 15.destination n.目的地 16.inn n.客栈 17.tomb n.坟墓,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1.lecture n.演讲;讲课lecturer n.演讲者;讲师 2.qualify vt.要求,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,7. acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 acknowledgement n.答谢;致谢;鸣谢 8.contradict vt.反驳;驳斥contradiction n.反驳;矛盾cont
4、radictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的 9.occupy vt.占用;占据;占领occupation n.工作;职业;占领 10.apology n.道歉;谢罪apologize v.道歉;谢罪 11.abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地abundance n.大量;充足 12. govern vt.州长,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.“n.+able”构成的高频形容词荟萃 comfortcomfortable 舒适的 reasonreasonable 合情合理的 honourhonoura
5、ble 可敬的;光荣的 reachreachable 可获得的;可达成的 desiredesirable 值得要的;理想的 favourfavourable 赞成的;有利的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦 guide n.向导;导游 route n.路线 travel agency 旅行社 destination n.目的地 tourist attraction 旅游景点 a place of interest 风景;名胜 schedule n.时刻表 accommodation n.住处;膳宿,-9-,.单词,.短语
6、,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,3.routine常见搭配 break the routine 打破常规 follow the routine 墨守成规 daily routine 日常工作,每天的例行公事 routine duties 日常职责 routine procedure 常规程序 routine test 定期测验,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.“代替;替换”家族 substitute B with/by A用A代替B substitute A for B用A代替B replace sth./sb.代替某物/某人
7、 in place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人 take the place of sth./sb.代替某物/某人 5.表示“适应”的短语小结 agree with适合;与一致 fit in相适应;相融合 fit in with与相适应 adjust (oneself) to适应 adapt (oneself) to适应(新情况),-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记】 1.bachelors degree 学士学位 2.travel agent 旅行代办人;旅行代理人 3.keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 4.out of
8、 the question 不可能 5.feel at home 感觉自在;无拘束 【默写】 1.相适应;相融合 fit in 2.忙着做;忙于某事物 be occupied with 3.(迁入新居;更换工作后)安顿下来 settle in 4.就而言 as far as one is concerned 5.日复一日 day in and day out,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,有无the的不同 in prison 蹲监狱 in the prison 在监狱里 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the questio
9、n 不可能的;不值得讨论的 in church 做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在饭桌旁,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1. How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country? 你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难? 考点提炼do you think 意为 “你认为”,常做插入语置于句中,句首以特殊疑问词开头,句子用陈述语序,构成“特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述语序”结构
10、。有类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。 2.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开她的祖国。 考点提炼“It+be+序数词+time(s)+从句”意为“这是第几次”,从句中的谓语动词常用完成式。这个句式中be动词是is时,从句使用现在完成时;be动词是was时,从句使用过去完成时。it 也可以换成this 或that。,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你认为谁能来参加我们的聚会? Who d
11、o you think will come to our party? 2.这是我第一次和外宾说话。 It is the first time that I have spoken to foreign guests.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,Six months ago,Xie Lei 1.boarded(board)a plane for London to study for a business qualification.When she came to England,she lived with a host family,2.
12、whose members always helped her.At the beginning she had to face 3.such difficulties of daily life as how to use the phone,and 4.how to pay bus fare.Besides,she also had to face difficulties of learning at the university.5.Studying(study)there was quite different from studying in China and she neede
13、d some 6.preparation(prepare)first.She had to get used to a new way of life,which took 7.up all her concentration.It was 8.beneficial(benefit)as well as difficult for her to study in London.She 9. learned (learn)how to satisfy academic requirements of a Western university.Xie Lei also learned that 1
14、0.as a student,she should not use other peoples work but try to express her own ideas.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,1.keep it up保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 【教材原句】KEEP IT UP,XIE LEI 再接再厉,谢蕾 领悟高考究考法 翻译或完成句子 (1)Well done,and keep it up,Tom! 干得好,汤姆,再接再厉! (2)If the steps you take are working,keep it up.(2017全国,七选五) 如果你采取
15、的步骤起作用,那就坚持下去。,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)keep up 保持;维持;继续(某活动) (2)keep in touch with 与保持联系 (3)keep up with 跟上;保持同步水平不落后 (4)keep away(常与from连用)远离,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,2.recommend vt.推荐;建议;介绍;劝告 【教材原句】Xie Lei highly recommends it. 谢蕾极力推荐它。 派生recommendation n.推荐;介绍信;建议;提议 领悟高考究考法 用rec
16、ommend或者所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Dad recommended buying(buy)a new one,while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it.(201711浙江,读后续写) 爸爸建议我再买个新的,而妈妈却坚持我们回家去拿。,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program that gives
17、 specific fertilizer recommendations to farmersand 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.(2018全国,语篇填空) 中国农业部发现,2005年政府开始一项土壤测试项目,向农民提供具体的肥料建议,到了2011年,化肥用量减少了770万吨。 (3)I recommend that you (should) find (find) your way in style.(2017全国,七选五) 我建议你找到属于你自己的风格。,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点
18、 (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍某物 (2)recommend to.向推荐;托付给(to是介词) (3)recommend doing.建议做 (4)recommend sb.to do.建议某人做 (5)recommend that.建议(that从句用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略),-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,fort n.舒适;安慰 vt.安慰 【教材原句】Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to h
19、ave a substitute family to be with. 还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。 派生comfortable adj.安乐的;合适的;充裕的;惬意的 comfortably adv.舒适地;舒服地 领悟高考究考法 用comfort的适当形式填空 (1)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.(2018北京,阅读理解D) 但随着越来越多的人对无人驾驶汽车
20、这项技术感到放心且车价降低,无人驾驶汽车的拥有量可能会增加。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(2)When it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016四川,语篇填空) 它(小熊猫)哭的时候,她(熊猫妈妈)会前后轻轻晃动它并且轻轻拍抚它。 (3)The citys “psychology cafes”,which offer great comfort,are among the most popular places. 这个城市的“心理咖啡馆”都在最受欢迎的
21、地方,他们为人们提供了极大的安慰。,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,完成句子 (4)I comforted the lost kid who was still crying for her mother. 我安慰着那个迷路的孩子,她一直在哭着找妈妈。 (5)He has enough money so that he can live in comfort. 他有很多钱,足以舒舒服服地过日子。 联想拓展记考点 (1)in comfort 舒适地 (2)comfort sb.(for sth.)(因某事)安慰某人 (3)give comfort to(sb.)/give(
22、sb.)comfort安慰(某人) (4)take/have/find comfort(in.)感到安慰/安心/宽心;(从中)得到安慰,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,4.substitute n.代替者;代用品 vt.用代替 【教材原句】Also,when I miss my family,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with. 还有,当我想家的时候,有一个替代家的地方是一种很大的安慰。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)If we substitute a number for each l
23、etter,the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” (2016全国,七选五) 如果每一个字母都用一个数字来替换,那么“见我”这条信息将有可能读作“13 5 5 20 13 5”。 (2)If you cannot go yourself,please find someone to substitute you. 你如果不能亲自去,请找人代替你。,-25-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,(3)Unfortunately,you must carry the necessary equipment with you,si
24、nce its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.(2017全国,阅读理解D) 不幸的是,你必须随身携带必要的设备,因为要找到天然的替代品几乎是不可能的。 联想拓展记考点 (1)a substitute for sth.某物的代替者(代用品) (2)substitute A for B=substitute B with/by A 用A代替B (3)substitute for 代替,-26-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,5.acknowledge vt.承认;确认;答谢 【教材原句】First of all,he t
25、old me,I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them. 他告诉我,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。 派生acknowledgement n.承认;致谢;答谢 领悟高考究考法 翻译句子 (1)The driver acknowledged my instructions but did not move off. 司机确认了我的说明,但他没有发动汽车。 (2)She stood back and acknowledged the applause of the crowd. 她往后一站,
26、向观众的掌声致谢。,-27-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,联想拓展记考点 (1)acknowledge sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人/某物是;认为是 (2)acknowledge doing sth.承认做过某事 (3)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的。,-28-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,6.be occupied (in) doing sth.忙碌;全神贯注;从事 【教材原句】I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time f
27、or social activities. 我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)He has been deeply occupied in listening to a tape. 他一直忙于专心听录音。 (2)John was occupied in writing a composition. 约翰忙于写作文。 联想拓展记考点 (1)occupy oneself with sth.=be occupied with sth.忙于某事 (2)occupy oneself in doing sth.=be occupied in doing sth.
28、忙于做某事,-29-,核心词汇,核心句式,But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect. 但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么 分析提炼究考法 what to expect属于“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中充当宾语。特殊疑问词how,where,what,when,which等常和动词不定式搭配,在句中可充当主语、宾语、表语等成分。但why,if没有此用法。,-30-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法用考点 完成句子 (1)They always told me what to do and how to do it
29、.(2016全国,短文改错) 他们总是告诉我做什么以及如何做。 (2)When to have a party hasnt been decided. 何时举行晚会还没有决定。 (3)The old woman didnt know where to put her money. 那位老太太不知道把她的钱放在哪儿。,-31-,.单句填空 1.Weve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their
30、 smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable(comfort) silence.(2018全国,阅读理解D) 2.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement(require)for immigrants.(20176浙江,阅读理解C) 3.As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment i
31、n preparation (prepare)for the buildings end.(2017全国,阅读理解B) 4.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai,both are highly recommended(recommend).(2017北京,书面表达),-32-,5.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation(occupy). 6.What does the author recommend doing
32、(do) to prevent start-up fatigue?(2016天津,阅读理解D) 7.When the bus finally came,we all hurried on board. 8.If you follow my recommendations(recommend),youll accept his suggestion. 9.As for preparation (prepare),some reading in advance is needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of sp
33、oken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt to the Chinese language environment.(2018北京,书面表达),-33-,10.Nothing can substitute for hard work. 11.It is she who wants to acknowledge you as her daughter. 12.Workmen are occupied (occupy) in pulling down the house. 13.In fact,progress has allowed traditio
34、n to keep up. 14.She always finds comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband. 15.He has kept in touch with some of his friends since his retirement.,-34-,.话题写作(出国留学) (一)根据提示翻译句子 1.他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。(be occupied in) They may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way
35、 of life. 2.出国前要做好充分的准备。(make full preparations) Before they go abroad,they must make full preparations. 3.我向年轻人推荐出国学习来帮助他们成长。(recommend) I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up. 4.我相信,最后他们都能适应国外的生活,感觉像在家一样舒适自在。(get used to) I believe all of them can get used to the life broad and f
36、eel much more at home.,-35-,5.他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里,在他们想家的时候,寄宿家庭可以作为他们家的替身给他们很大的安慰。(a substitute family) They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.,-36-,(二)将第(一)题中的句子,按照合理的逻辑顺序,加入适当的过渡词,连句成篇。根据表达的需要可适当增加细节。 As far
37、as Im concerned,I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad,they must make full preparations.At the beginning,they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.I believe all of them can get used to the life broad and feel much more at home.,
