2018年秋七年级数学上册第6章平面图形的认识一6.3余角补角对顶角6.3.2对顶角导学课件新版苏科版201901142116.pptx

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2018年秋七年级数学上册第6章平面图形的认识一6.3余角补角对顶角6.3.2对顶角导学课件新版苏科版201901142116.pptx_第1页
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2018年秋七年级数学上册第6章平面图形的认识一6.3余角补角对顶角6.3.2对顶角导学课件新版苏科版201901142116.pptx_第3页
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2018年秋七年级数学上册第6章平面图形的认识一6.3余角补角对顶角6.3.2对顶角导学课件新版苏科版201901142116.pptx_第4页
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2018年秋七年级数学上册第6章平面图形的认识一6.3余角补角对顶角6.3.2对顶角导学课件新版苏科版201901142116.pptx_第5页
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1、第6章 平面图形的认识(一),6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,第2课时 对顶角,目标突破,总结反思,第6章 平面图形的认识(一),知识目标,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,知识目标,1.通过对具体图形的观察、分析,理解对顶角的概念,会识别对顶角. 2.通过对具体图形中角度之间的分析,理解对顶角的性质,能根据对顶角的性质进行简单的角度计算或推理.,目标突破,目标一 会识别对顶角,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,例1 教材补充例题 说出图634中的各对对顶角.,图634,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,【归纳总结】 对顶角的特征: (1)是两个角; (2)有一个公共顶点; (3)角的两

2、边互为反向延长线.,目标二 根据对顶角的性质进行计算,例2 教材例2针对训练 如图635,直线AB,CD相交于点O,已知AOC70,OE把BOD分成两部分,且BOEEOD23,求AOE的度数.,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,图635,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,解:因为AOC70,所以BODAOC70.因为BOEEOD23,所以BOE7028,所以AOE18028152.,例3 教材补充例题如图636,已知直线AB,CD相交于点O,OE平分BOD,OF是OE的反向延长线,OH平分AOD. (1)OF平分AOC吗?为什么? (2)BOE与AOH有什么关系?为什么?,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,图636,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,解: (1)OF平分AOC. 理由:根据对顶角相等,得 AOFBOE,COFDOE. 因为OE平分BOD,所以BOEDOE, 所以AOFCOF,所以OF平分AOC.,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,【归纳总结】对顶角相等这一性质常与邻补角、角平分线等相结合来说明两角相等或求角的度数.,总结反思,知识点一 对顶角的概念及性质,小结,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,反思,6.3 余角、补角、对顶角,

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