2018年秋七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.6有理数的乘法与除法2.6.1有理数的乘法导学课件新版苏科版20190111268.pptx

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2018年秋七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.6有理数的乘法与除法2.6.1有理数的乘法导学课件新版苏科版20190111268.pptx_第1页
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2018年秋七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.6有理数的乘法与除法2.6.1有理数的乘法导学课件新版苏科版20190111268.pptx_第5页
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1、第2章 有理数,26 有理数的乘法与除法,目标突破,总结反思,第2章 有理数,知识目标,第1课时 有理数的乘法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,知识目标,1通过用有理数的运算研究生活中的问题,探索归纳出有理数的乘法法则 2通过对有理数乘法法则的学习,会运用法则进行两个有理数的乘法运算 3通过对有理数乘法法则的学习,会运用法则进行多个有理数的乘法运算,目标突破,目标一 归纳有理数乘法法则的探索,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,例1 教材补充例题已知袋鼠一步可以跳4米远,一只袋鼠位于一条东西方向的直道上的点O处,规定向东为正,向西为负 (1)它向东跳3步,距离起跳点O多远?列式:4312.,图261,2.

2、6 有理数的乘法与除法,(2)它向西跳3步,距离起跳点O多远?列式:(4)312. 由上知,两数相乘,把一个因数换成它的相反数, 则所得的积是原来积的_ 由此可知:(4)(3)_你能归纳出有理数相乘的运算法则吗?,图262,相反数,12,目标二 会计算两个有理数的乘法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,例2 教材例1针对训练计算: (1)86; (2)(8)6; (3)3(4); (4)(3)(4); (5)(12)0.,解析 积由符号与绝对值两个部分组成,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,解:(1)8648. (2)(8)6(86)48. (3)3(4)(34)12. (4)(3)(4)(34)12.

3、(5)(12)00.,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,【归纳总结】两个有理数相乘的运算步骤: (1)根据符号法则确定积的符号; (2)计算积的绝对值 注意:确定乘法运算结果的符号,易与确定加法运算结果的符号的方法相混淆,出现符号问题; 易忘记把带分数化成假分数,只把分数部分相乘,目标三 会计算多个有理数的乘法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,【归纳总结】计算多个有理数相乘的一般方法: (1)几个不等于0的有理数相乘,先根据负因数的个数确定积的符号,再把绝对值相乘 (2)几个数相乘,如果有一个因数为0,那么积就等于0;反之,如果积为0,那么至少有一个因数为0. (3)注意先把小数、带分数化成分数,总结反思,知识点一 有理数乘法法则,小结,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,正,绝对值相乘,负,0,知识点二 有理数乘法法则的推广,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,几个不等于0的数相乘,积的符号由负因数的个数决定当负因数有奇数个时,积为负;当负因数有偶数个时,积为正几个数相乘,只要有一个因数为0,积就为0.,反思,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,2.6 有理数的乘法与除法,

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