1、知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1奇怪的，奇特的adj._ 2报道，公布v.&n._ 3火柴，比赛n._ 4睡着的，熟睡的adj._ 5认识到，理解v._ 6章节，段落n._ 7真相，真理，事实n._ 8提醒，使想起v._,strange,report,match,asleep,realize,passage,truth,remind,9躲藏，隐藏v._ 10与某人结婚v._ 11愚蠢的，傻的，傻子adj.& n_ 12丈夫n._ 13不理智的，疯狂的adj._ 14嗓音n._ 15沙漠，荒原n._ 16敲打，打败v._ 17倚，碰，靠 prep._ 1
2、8保护，防卫v._,hide,marry,stupid,husband,crazy,voice,desert,beat,against,protect,19完成，实现v._ 20开玩笑，欺骗v._ 21成功，实现目标，完成v._ 22自然界，大自然n._ 23醒着adj._ 24日期，日子 n_ 25大量地adv._ 26光，光线，光亮n._,achieve,kid,succeed,nature,awake,date,heavily,light,27虚弱的，无力的adj._ 28适合，合身v._ 29勇敢的adj._ 30成年的，成人的adj.成人，成年动物 n_,weak,fit,brave
3、,adult,词汇拓展 1begin_(同义词) _(过去式) _(过去分词) 2suddenly _(adj.)突然；猛的 3strange _(n.)陌生人 4wind _(adj.)多风的 5completely_(adj.)完整的 6silence_(adj.)寂静的；沉默的 7recently_(adj.)最近的,start,began,begun,sudden,stranger,windy,complete,silent,recent,8excite _(ing形式) 令人振奋的_(ed形式)振奋的_(n.) 激动 9western_(n.)西方 10magic _(n.)魔术师
4、11lead _(n.)领袖；领导 12silly _(同义词)愚蠢的 13Asia _(adj.)亚洲的 14tour _(n.)观光者；旅游者 15protect _(n.)保护；保卫 16achieve _(n.)成就；成绩,exciting,excited,excitement,west,magician,leader,stupid,Asian,tourist,protection,achievement,17succeed _(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的_(adv.)成功地 18nature _(adj.)自然的 19weigh _(n.)重量 20keep _(n.)饲养员；保
5、管人 21ill_(n.)疾病；病 22remain _(adj.)遗留的；剩余的,success,successful,successfully,natural,weight,keeper,illness,remaining,重点短语 1进入梦乡；睡着_ 2逐渐变弱；逐渐消失_ 3醒来_ 4(闹钟)发出响声_ 5接电话_ 6走路经过_ 7拆除；摧毁_ 8致力于做某事_ 9从前_,fall asleep,die down,wake up,go off,pick up,walk by,take down,work on doing sth.,once upon a time,10穿上_ 11放弃
6、_ 12代替；反而_ 13结婚_ 14(书、电影等)出版_ 15迷路_ 16与一样大_ 17随意地做某事_ 18跨越_ 19实现某人的梦想_,put on,give up,instead of,get married,come out,get lost,as big as,feel free to do sth.,run along,achieve one s dream,20到达顶峰_ 21摔倒_ 22处于危险之中_ 23前往_ 24爱上，喜欢上_ 25有点儿，稍微_ 26面对_ 27就我所知_ 28看一看_,reach the top,fall over,be in danger,make
7、 ones way to,fall in love with,a little bit,in the face of,as far as I know,have a look,29沉默，无声_ 30变成_ 31吸入，吞入_ 32出生时_ 33到达(某数量，程度等)，至多有，不多于_ 34走路时撞着_,in silence,turn.into,take in,at birth,up to,walk into,重点句型 1当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。 When it began to rain, Ben _ _ his mom _ dinner. 2琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作
8、业。 While Linda _ _， Jenny _ _ Mary with her homework.,was,helping,make,was,sleeping,was,helping,3有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。 Sometimes he can _ the stick _ small _ he can keep it in his ear. 4你们到达森林之后才能吃。 _ eat it _ you get to the forest.,make,so,that,Dont,until,5其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 _ _ the
9、 main reasons is because people want to _ _ in the face of difficulties. 6这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never _ _ trying to _ our dreams. 7虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。 Although Japan is _ _ Canada, it is much smaller.,One,of,challenge,themselve
10、s,give,up,achieve,older,than,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1remind v提醒； 使想起 【考点归纳】(1)remind sb.of sth.意为“提醒某人想起某事”。 (2)remind sb.to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。 You must remind him to get up early tomorrow. 你必须提醒他明天早上早起。 (3)remind sb.that从句，意为“提醒某人”。 We must remind the travelers that there may be something dangerous if t
11、hey swim.我们必须提醒游客，如果他们游泳的话可能会有危险。,2marry v结婚 【考点归纳】marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁；娶；与结婚”。常用于以下结构中： (1) marry sb.意为“和某人结婚；嫁给某人”。 I am going to marry Alice.我要和爱丽丝结婚了。 (2) marry.to.意为“将嫁给”。 He married his daughter to a poor man.他把女儿嫁给了一个穷人。,【拓展】(1) get married意为“结婚”。 Jane and John got married.简和约翰结婚了。 (2) be/ get ma
12、rried to意为“和结婚”。 She got married to a man from her hometown. 她与一个同乡结婚了。 (3) marry和get married都是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，如果表示结婚一段时间，应该用be married。 They have been married for ten years. 他们结婚十年了。,3whole adj.全部的；整体的 【考点归纳】(1)all与whole都可修饰单数可数名词或抽象名词，但冠词the与物主代词应放在whole前面，而要放在all的后面。 all the classthe whole
13、class全班(同学) All the winter passed uneventfully.The whole winter passed uneventfully.整个冬天都平平淡淡地过去了。,(2)修饰复数可数名词时，all意为“所有的”，whole意为“整个的”，这时不能互换。 All the boys went to the zoo yesterday. 昨天所有的男生都去动物园了。 Her whole family went to Shanghai last year. 她全家去年都去上海了。,4succeed v实现目标；成功 【考点归纳】(1) succeed作不及物动词，意为
14、“成功”，常和介词in连用。 I succeeded in making myself understood by the stranger.我成功地使这个陌生人听懂了我的意思。 He succeeded in the exam.他考试及格了。 (2) succeed的名词形式为success，意为“成功”；其形容词形式为successful，既可作定语又可作表语。 Its a great success.这是一项巨大的成功。 The game is very successful.这场比赛非常成功。,二、中考重点短语 5pick up接电话 【考点归纳】pick up是“动词副词”短语，意为
15、“接电话”。 Why didnt you pick your father up yesterday afternoon？昨天下午为什么你没有接你爸爸的电话。 【拓展】pick up还有以下几种用法： (1)pick up意为“拾起；捡起”。 He found a wallet and picked it up.他发现了一个钱包就捡了起来。,(2)pick up意为“(尤指偶然地、无意地、容易地)获得；找到；学会；买到。 He picked up that TV set at a secondhand store.他在一家旧货商店买到了那台电视机。 (3)pick up意为“(车辆等)中途搭(
16、人)，中途带(货)”。 The car stopped and picked me up.车停了，让我上了车。,(4) pick up意为“收拾、整理”。 Please pick up all your toys when youve finished playing.你玩过后请把玩具收拾好。 (5)pick up意为“拿起”。 On hearing the telephone ringing, he picked up the phone.一听到电话铃响，他就拿起话筒。,三、中考重点句型 6. What were you doing when the rainstorm came？当暴风雨来
17、的时候，你正在干什么？ 【考点归纳】when连词，意为“当的时候”，相当于at the time that，指时间点，也可以指一段时间。引导时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词既可以为终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词。 He was listening to English when the telephone rang.当电话响时，他正在听英语。 When my mother came yesterday, I was playing football.昨天我妈妈回来的时候，我正在踢足球。,7. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I
18、was very afraid.在那以后，因为害怕，我无法清晰地思考。 【考点归纳】have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，相当于have difficulty doing sth.。trouble, difficulty前可以用some, much, little, no等修饰。 I am having trouble solving the problem.我解决这个问题有困难。 I had no difficulty making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了我自己的想法。,【拓展】 (1) have a difficult time
19、 (in) doing sth.意为“做某事很困难”，其中的difficult可换为hard。 Tom must have a difficult / hard time finding his cat.汤姆一定费了很大的劲才找到他的猫。 In fact, she had a difficult time writing her first novel.事实上，她第一次写小说费了很大劲。 (2)have some problems doing sth. 做某事遇到麻烦 此句型也表示“做某事有困难”。用法与have a difficult time in doing sth.同义。 He has
20、 some problems learning Russian.他学习俄语有些困难。,8. China has the biggest population in the world.在世界上中国有着最大的人口。 【考点归纳】population是不可数名词，意为“人口”。其用法有： (1)population在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 The population of the earth is increasing very fast. 地球上的人口增长很快。 注意：当主语是表示“人口的百分之几十、几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。 About seventy percent
21、of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。,(2)询问“多少人口”时，用“what”。 Whats the population of Taiwan? 台湾的人口是多少？ (3)在谈到“人口比多”时，常用larger, greater, bigger；“人口比少”时，常用smaller。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Changchun. 上海的人口比长春的人口多。 The population of this village is much smalle
22、r than that of that village.这个村子比那个村子人口少的多。 (4)词组“a population of 数词”意为“(数目)的人口”。 This city has a population of 2,000,000. 这个城市的人口是200万。,( )1.When Jimmy spends too much time on the computer games, you must remind him _it. Astops Bstop Cstopping Dto stop ( )2.Mollys parents _since the winter in 2001.
23、 Amarried Bgot married Chave got married Dhave been married,D,D,( )3.I read _ the books in a _ week. Aall; all Bwhole; whole Call; whole Dwhole; all ( )4.She is a _woman. She made a great _ in medical research. Asuccess; succeed Bsuccessful; success Csuccessful; succeed Dsucceed; successful,C,B,( )5
24、.The socks are on the ground.You need to _at once. Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick them up Dpick them up ( )6.The Greens _dinner together at seven last night. Ahad Bwas having Cwere having Dwould have,D,C,( )7.Why are you in such a hurry? I think I must go to help Sally right now.She has trouble _the
25、housework. Ain Bfor Cabout Dwith ( )8._is the population of your town? Its about thirty thousand. AHow much BHow many CWhat DHow,D,C,( )9.The new couple _ for two weeks. Amarried Bhave married Chave been married Dgot married ( )10.Miss Gao asked a question，but it was _ that nobody could answer it. A
26、very difficult Btoo difficult Cdifficult enough Dso difficult,C,D,( )11.Can you tell me _ population of your village? Of course.My village has _population of about 2000. Athe; a Bthe; the Ca; the Da; a ( )12.She _ newspaper while her father was watching TV. Awas reading Bread Creads Dis reading,A,A,
27、( )13.We all know that the population of Shanghai is much _ than that of Hefei. Amore Bless Clarger Dsmaller,C,中考真题汇编,( )1.(2018安徽)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _Class Three. Aof Bin Cagainst Dfrom ( )2.(2018安徽) Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. Dont worry.I
28、will _you then. Anotice Ballow Cremind Dpromise,C,C,( )3.(2016安徽)Cathy has such a good _ that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year. Asleep Bidea Cvoice Dtime ( )4.(2016安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then. Aplay Bwill p
29、lay Care playing Dwere playing,C,D,( )5.(2016安徽)Many wild animals are _， and its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. Aon duty Bon show Cin order Din danger ( )6.(2015安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and work. Adiscover Bfind Cachieve Dstop,D,C,( )1.(2018湘
30、西) Look! Whats on the ground? Oh, its my sweater.Please_. Apick it up Bpick up it Cpick my sweater up ( )2.(2018德阳)China has _population in the world. ABig Bthe bigger Cthe biggest Dbiggest,A,C,( )3.(2018随州)Im worried about tomorrows talent show. Be confident! If you dont believe in yourself, _will.
31、 Anobody Banybody Ceverybody Dsomebody ( )4.(2018连云港) Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, its built over a _canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. A300meterdeep B300metersdeep C300 meter deep D300meters deep,A,A,( )5.(2018自贡)What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?
32、 It is moving and it _my grandma _the life in the countryside. Areminds; of Blets; down Cwakes; up ( )6.(2018株洲)The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didnt _. Ago off Bgo out Cgo on,A,A,B,D,( )9.(2018黔南)Mary _ a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at th
33、e classroom door. Ahas discussed Bwas discussed Cwas discussing Ddiscusses ( )10.(2018随州)Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? No, sir.I _ a magazine. Aread Bam reading Cwas reading Dwould read,C,C,( )11.(2018江西)Sorry Im late.I _with a friend and I completely forgot t
34、he time. Atalk Bam talking Cwas talking Dwill talk ( )12.(2018临沂)When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to have lunch with. Aif Bunless Cafter Dbecause,C,B,( )13.(2018东营)What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere. Lets collect a
35、nd put them in the right place _ they can be used conveniently. Aunless Bso that Cbecause Dso long as ( )14.(2018岳阳)Everyone knows that China is getting _. Astrong and strong Bstrongest and strongest Cstronger and stronger,B,C,( )15.(2018资阳)It is reported that Friday will be_ of the week. OK, I will take some warm clothes with me. Acold Bcolder Ccoldest Dthe coldest ( )16.(2018襄阳)Highspeed railways have developed rapidly in our country.Today China has _highspeed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world. Along Blonger Cthe longer Dthe longest,D,D,
