1、核心考点精讲,20142018年安徽中考复合句考点分布,2018年安徽纲要附录 语法项目表 复合句是包含两个或两个以上的主谓结构，其中一个主谓结构是句子的主体，称为主句；另一个或几个主谓结构不能独立存在，只能作为句子的一个成分，称为从句，如宾语从句、状语从句等。 分析上面表格可知，近五年来安徽中考的必考点之一就是复合句中的宾语从句和状语从句。特别是宾语从句中的语序和连接词的考查，状语从句侧重时态和引导词的考查，定语从句主要是对关系词的考查。故考生要在这几个方面下功夫。 预计2019年的安徽中考依然考查让步状语从句和宾语从句，但定语从句也是重点考查的方向和趋势。,核心考点精讲,考点一：宾语从句
2、置于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句的用法 1以that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，通常that可以省略。 He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。,2以whether或if引导的宾语从句： 从属连词if, whether引导的宾语从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if 都可译为“是否”。 I dont care whether you like the story
3、or not. 我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。 注意：以下情况一般只用whether不用if。 (1)接带to的动词不定式。 (2)与or not连用时。,3特殊疑问词what/when/where/who等引导的宾语从句： 此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序，who, whom, what, which等连接代词和where, when, why等连接副词作为引导词，有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。 He didnt tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里待多长时间。,宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序
4、是陈述句语序，即：连接代词/副词主语谓语其他成分。 I dont know what they are looking for. 我不知道他们正在寻找什么。 宾语从句的时态 1主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。 2主句是过去时态，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。 3当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。,【典例解析】 (2018黄冈) I really want to watch Operation Red Sea (红海行动). Could you tell me _？ Sure. Itll be on show at Town Cine
5、ma. Awhen will it be on show Bwhen it will be on show Cwhere will it be on show Dwhere it will be on show,【解析】 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除A和C；再结合答语中的“Itll be on show at Town Cinema”可知问句问的是地点，故选D。 【答案】 D,考点二：状语从句,【典例解析】 (2018贵港) _ Mr.Smith has learned Chinese for only half a year, he can speak it very
6、 well. ABut BSo CAlthough DAnd 【解析】 根据句意“史密斯先生只学了半年汉语”与“他能把汉语说得很好。”表示转折关系，因此要用although来引导让步状语从句。 【答案】 C,考点三：定语从句,【典例解析】 (2018遂宁)We believe that success always belongs to the people _ never say “give up” Awhom Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词the people表示人，且在从句中作主语，因此连接词用that或who。 【答案】 C,( )1.Do you
7、think if Robert _ to the zoo tomorrow? I think he will go if he _ too much homework. Agoes; doesnt have Bgoes; wont have Cwill go; doesnt have Dwill go; wont have ( )2.That is the most excellent student in my class _ name is Alan. Awho Bwhom Cwhose Dthat,C,C,( )3.Mr. Black told us that the sun _ fro
8、m the east. Arises Bwould rise Chas risen Drose ( )4.Could you please tell me_？ He lives in Wuhan. Awhere Zhong Wei lives Bwhere Zhong Wei lived Cwhere does Zhong Wei live Dwhere did Zhong Wei live,A,A,( )5.I really like the family photo_we took on my grandpas 80th birthday. Awho Bthat Cwhat Dwhose
9、( )6.Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _less meat and more vegetables. Aeat Beats Cwill eat Deaten,B,B,( )7.He stayed up very late that night._he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. AUntil BAfter CWhile DAs ( )8.Do you know_？ Im not sure.Maybe an actress. Awhat the woman with long hair is Bwhat is the woman with long hair Cwho the woman with long hair is Dwho is the woman with long hair,D,A,( )9.I cant play the piano，and_. Aneither can my sister Bmy sister cant，too Cso cant my sister Dcan my sister，either,A,
