1、第11课时 八年级下册 Modules 46,考点一 since的用法 【课文原句】 Since Friday, Ive been ill for about three days! 自星期五以来，我病了大约3天了！(八下P26),(1)since用作连词或介词，意为“自以来”。用作介词 时，后跟时间点；用作连词时，引导时间状语从句，从句 时态用一般过去时，主句时态用现在完成时。 He has taught English in Shanghai since he came to China. 自他到中国以来，他就在上海教英语。 He has lived in China since 2000
2、. 自2000年以来，他就住在中国。,(2)since还有“既然；因为”的意思。 Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 既然你回答不了，也许我们该问问别人。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1Lily is my classmate. We _(know) each other since she came to our school.,have known,考点二 keep的用法 【课文原句】 He keeps fighting bad people. 他不断和坏人做斗争。(八下P34) kee
3、p作系动词，其后可加形容词，构成系表结构。 You must keep healthy. 你必须保持健康。,【拓展】 与keep有关的短语,He kept writing his memories. 他不停地写回忆录。 The heavy snow kept me from going out. 大雪阻止了我出去。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 2You shouldnt keep him _(stand) there for such a long time.,standing,考点三 mess的用法 【课文原句】 Parents and children laugh together a
4、s the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. 当美猴王把天宫闹得一团糟时，父母和孩子们笑作一团。 (八下P36) mess是名词，意为“脏乱；凌乱”；还表示抽象意义上的 “乱；糟”。make a mess意为“弄乱；搞糟”。,The child made a really mess in the room while her mother was out. 当她妈妈出去的时候，这个孩子把房间搞得一团糟。,考点四 expect的用法 【课文原句】 They always expect to see more MonkeyKing carto
5、ons.他们总是期待看到更多的美猴王卡通片。 (八下P36),He is expecting her letter.他期盼着她的来信。 She expects to go there next week.她盼着下周去那里。 He expects you to finish the work in time. 他期盼你及时完成工作。 I am expecting that you can help me. 我期待着你能帮我。,(2)辨析expect, wish, hope与 look forward to,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 3Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous
6、American actor, was always expecting _(win) an Oscar and finally he made it.,to win,考点五 satisfy/as well as的用法 【课文原句】 Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons to satisfy older people aswell as children. 查尔斯舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们，并且绘制了 卡通片来满足年龄大一些的人以及孩子们。(八下P36),(1)此处satisfy是动词，意为
7、“满足；使满意”；satisfied “感到满意的”，常构成固定搭配be satisfied with“对 感到满意”。 Parents neednt satisfy all the needs from their children. 父母不必满足孩子们所有的需求。,(2)as well as意为“并且；还；既又”。可连接并列的 单词或短语，其谓语动词的人称和数应与as well as 之前 的名词或代词保持一致；连接两个谓语动词时，它们的 时态应保持一致。,He is a friend in word as well as in deed. 他是个言行如一的朋友。 Betty and Lu
8、cy speak Chinese as well as English. 贝蒂和露西既说汉语又说英语。,考点六 take up的用法 【课文原句】 Which hobby do you think takes up the most space？你认为哪种爱好占用的空间最多？(八下P48) (1)take up意为“占用(时间或空间)”。 The double bed takes up much space of the room. 这张双人床占据了这个房间很大空间。,(2)take up还有“拿起；从事”的意思。 The teacher took up his book and said g
9、oodbye to us. 老师拿起书和我们道别。 Take up a hobby or join a club and your life will be colourful.培养一个爱好或是加入一个俱乐部，你的生活就会丰富多 彩起来。,(3)take构成的常用词组 take off脱下 take place发生 take part in参加 take care当心,翻译句子。 4照顾老人占用了她大部分时间。(take up) _,Looking after the old takes up her most time.,考点七 make sb. do sth.的用法 【课文原句】 Hobb
10、ies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. 爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣并帮助你学习新的 技能。(八下P50),make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make 在该短语中是使役动词，意为“使；让”。 The boss makes us work eleven hours a day. 老板让我们每天工作11个小时。 She often makes him happy. 她经常让他高兴。,【拓展】 make“让”人怎么了？,用括号内所给
11、词的适当形式填空。 5Tom often made Lily _(cry), but today he was made _(cry) by Lily.,cry,to cry,考点八 come out的用法 【课文原句】 Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteenyearold boy, and it came out as a book in 2012.回到学校后，戴维以一名16岁男孩的生活为题材写 了一个故事，并于2012年以成书出版。(八下P50),(1)come out意为“出版；问世”。 As soo
12、n as the new movie comes out, it has been popularall over the country. 新电影一发行，立刻就在全国受到普遍欢迎。,(2)come out还有“出现；暴露；(花儿)开放”等意思。 The truth is beginning to come out. 真相开始浮出水面。 This kind of flower only comes out at night. 这种花只在夜间开放。,翻译句子。 6他的新小说什么时候出版？(come out) _,When will his new novel come out？,考点九 as a
13、 result的用法 【课文原句】 Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. 很多青少年喜欢他的书，因此戴维成了一名成功的青年 作家。(八下P50),(1)as a result意为“结果；因此”。 He made one big mistake, and as a result, he lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。,(2)result的其他常用搭配 as a result of作为结果；由于 without result毫无结果地 result from由于 result in导致,
