1、第13课时 八年级下册 Modules 910,考点一 take a message的用法 【课文原句】 Can I take a message？ 我可以捎口信吗？(八下P72),(1)take a message (for sb.)意为“捎口信(给某人)”。 He isnt here right now. Can I take a message? 他现在不在这里。我可以捎口信吗？ Will you please take a message for your brother？ 你能给你哥哥捎个信吗？,(2)leave a message (for sb.)意为“留口信(给某人)”。He
2、wont come back soon, but you can leave a message for him. 他一时半会儿回不来，但你可以给他留个信。,考点二 explain的用法 【课文原句】 So could you explain what happened then？ 那么你能解释一下然后发生了什么吗？(八下P72) (1)explain是动词，意为“解释；说明”，名词形式为explanation；常用结构“explain名词”或“explain从句”；explain oneself意为“解释；交代清楚”。,Can you explain this difficult probl
3、em？ 你能解释一下这道难题吗？ That explains why she is not here. 那就解释了她为什么不在这里。 You had better explain yourself a bit more. 你最好交代清楚些。,(2)explain不能跟双宾语，只有explain sth. to sb.的用法。 Please explain it more simply to the children. 请把它更简洁地向孩子们解释一下。,翻译句子。 1(2019原创)很难跟你解释这个问题。(explain) _,Its very difficult to explain this
4、 problem to you.,考点三 mention的用法 【课文原句】 Could I ask if youve mentioned this to her? 我能问问你跟她提过这事吗？(八下P72) mention意为“提及；谈到”。,I mentioned the idea to Joan, and she seemed to like it. 我向琼提过这个想法，她似乎很喜欢。 Thank you for helping me carry the box. 谢谢你帮我搬这个箱子。 Dont mention it. 不客气。,考点四 refuse的用法 【课文原句】 Yes, but
5、 she refused to listen .是的，但是她拒绝听。(八下P72) refuse是动词，意为“拒绝”，后面可以跟名词、代词或动词 不定式作宾语，也可以跟双宾语。反义词为accept“接受”。,Why did he refuse our invitation？ 为什么他拒绝了我们的邀请？ He refused to answer any of his teachers questions. 他拒绝回答他老师的任何问题。 The mother cant refuse her son anything. 这位母亲无法拒绝他儿子的任何事。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 2Vivian
6、 refuses _ (send) her children to theweekend training centre for extra classes.,to send,考点五 whether的用法 【课文原句】 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you.你试着了解一下，看她是否会因为没有你而 感到孤独。(八下P72) (1)whether作“是否”讲时，常引导宾语从句。 Mary asked me whether I needed any help. 玛丽问我是否需要帮助。,(2)whether还可，意为“不管(还是)；或
7、者(或者)”，常与or连用，引导让步状语从句，从句中通常用一般现在 时表示将来。 Whether you like it or not, youll have to do it. 不管你喜不喜欢，你必须做这件事。,(3)【辨析】 whether和if,考点六 patient的用法 【课文原句】 So be patient with her and explain to herthat she can make friends with your other friends too. 所以，对她要有耐心，向她解释她也能与你的其他朋友 交朋友。(八下P72),(1)patient作形容词时，意为“
8、有耐心的；能忍耐的”， be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心的”。 (2)patient作名词时，意为“病人”，其复数形式为patients。 The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这位医生对他的病人们很有耐心。,翻译句子。 3(2019原创)她总是对学生们很有耐心。(patient with) _,She is always patient with the students.,考点七 include的用法 【课文原句】 Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and t hey i
9、ncluded me in their circle of friends. 日子一天天过去，我学会了信任人们，他们也把我作为 他们朋友圈的一员。(八下P74),(1)include是动词，意为“包括；把列为一部分”。Does the cost include the price of the air tickets？ 花费包含飞机票的钱吗？,(2)including是介词，意为“包含；包括”。 常用逗号和主句隔开，起补充说明作用。 The band played many songs, including some of my favourites. 这个乐队演奏了很多的歌，包括我最喜欢的一
10、些歌。,考点八 avoid的用法 【课文原句】 And we should avoid making any noise inthe background! 我们在背景中应当避免发出任何杂音！(八下P80),avoid是动词，意为“避免；防止”，其后可接名词或代词 作宾语，也可接动词ing形式作宾语，但是不能接动词不 定式作宾语。 Lily avoided answering my questions. 莉莉避而不答我的问题。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 4(2019改编)Why did his father buy that watch for him? Because the GPS
11、in the watch can help him to avoid _(lose) the way.,losing,考点九 look down的用法 【课文原句】 “How old are you？” The radio managerlooked down at me. “你多大了？”播音经理低头看着我。(八下P82),(1)look down意为“向下看”。反义词组look up意为“向上 看；仰视”；look up and down意为“上下打量”。 The boss looked him up and down and wasnt sure if he would be the ri
12、ght person for the job. 老板上下打量着他，不确定他是否是这份工作的合适人选。,(2)其他固定搭配 look down at sb.低头看某人 look down on/upon sb.看不起某人 You may look down at him but you shouldnt look down on him. 你可以低头看他，但你不应当看不起他。,考点十 seem的用法 【课文原句】 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person. 感觉好像他们不是在和广大听众说话，而是亲自在和 我说话。(八下P82),
