1、第4课时 七年级下册 Modules 58,考点一 pay for的用法 【课文原句】 How do you pay for it?你怎样支付它? (七下P28) (1)pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人)买某物 I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英镑的房租。,(2)pay for sth.付的钱 I have to pay for the book.我不得不付钱买这本书。,翻译句子。 1你不必给这本书付钱。(pay for) _.,You dont have to pay f
2、or the book,考点二 问路的常用句型 【课文原句】 Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?打扰一下! 你能告诉我到王府井大街 的路吗?(七下P32),(1)excuse me与Im sorry的用法区别 两者都表示“对不起”,含有抱歉之意。但Im sorry常用于 因为做过的事情不当或不能做某事而表示歉意,也用于听 到某种不幸消息而表示遗憾;excuse me 用于谈话开始前, 对打搅别人而表示歉意。 Excuse me, is there a bookshop near here?打搅了,这附 近有书店吗? I
3、m sorry. Im new here.对不起。我是新来的。,(2)the way to.表示“去的路”,后跟副词时省略to。 Look at the map. This is the way home and this is the way toschool.看一下这幅地图。这是回家的路,这是去学校的路。,【拓展】 问路的常用句型:,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 2(2018四川成都中考改编)你能告诉我你在哪里买的 它吗?_ _ _ _ _ where you bought it?,Could,you,please,tell,me,考点三 across的用法 【课文原句】
4、 Go across Dong Changan Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安 街,沿着大街走,在左边第三条街向左拐。(七下P32) across可以用作介词或副词,注意以下用法:,(1)表示动态意义,意为“横过;到的另一边”。 I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在十分钟 之内游过河去。(介词用法) Can you swim across?你能游过去吗?(副词用法),(2)表示静态意义,意为“在的对面”。 My ho
5、use is just across the street.我家就在街道对面。 (介词用法) We leave Dover at ten oclock and we should be across inFrance by midnight.我们十点钟离开多佛,午夜时应能 抵达法国那边。(副词用法),【辨析】 across, over, through “穿越”大行动!,考点四 could和get的用法 【课文原句】 Could you tell me how to get to the NationalStadium?你能告诉我怎样去国家体育馆吗?(七下P32) (1)could在此不表示过
6、去,而是表示委婉语气。,(2)以could开头表示请求的问句,肯定回答用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等,也可以用“.can/may”,不能用 “.could”;否定回答可以用“Sorry.”并给出理由,也可以 用“.cant/mustnt”,不能用“.couldnt”。,Could you please help me with my homework?你能帮 我做作业吗? Sure./Of course./Certainly.当然可以。(肯定回答) Sorry, I cant. Im busy now.对不起,我不能。我现在很 忙。(否定回答),(3)get t
7、o/arrive/reach的用法区别,翻译句子。 3格林先生什么时候到北京?(reach)_?,When will Mr Green reach Beijing,考点五 询问某人长相和性格的句型 【课文原句】 What were they like?他们是什么样的人? (七下P42),(1)“Whatbe主语like?”句型多用于询问某人是什么 样的人,强调某人内在的性格或品质。其答语为:主语 be形容词。答语中的形容词多是修饰人的性格或品质特 征的词。 What was Betty like?贝蒂是怎样的人? She was a little shy.她有点儿腼腆。,(2)“What do
8、/does主语look like?”句型多用于询问某人 的外貌特征、长相。其答语为:主语be形容词。此处的 形容词多是描述人的外貌特征、长相的词。 What do the players look like?队员们看起来如何? They look tall and strong.他们看起来高大强壮。,翻译句子。 4你们的新同学长什么样子?(look like)_?,What does your new classmate look like,考点六 pick up的用法 【课文原句】 She picked up the very big bowl but she didnt like itit
9、 was very hot.她端起了那只很大的碗, 但她不喜欢它它太烫了。(七下P48),(1)pick up意为“拿起;举起”,是“动词副词”结构,名词 作其宾语时,放在up之前或之后均可;代词作其宾语时, 只能放在pick和up中间。 Theres some litter on the ground. Please pick it up.地上有一 些垃圾。请拾起来。,(2)pick up还有很多其他的含义,如“接电话;乘载;学 会”等。 The bus stopped to pick up a few more passengers.这辆公 交车停下来载了几名乘客。 Where did y
10、ou pick up your English?你是在哪儿学的英 语?,翻译句子。 5志愿者们正在捡垃圾。(pick up)_.,The volunteers are picking up rubbish,考点七 辨析asleep, sleepy和sleep 【课文原句】 Very soon she was asleep in it.她很快就在 床上睡着了。(七下P50) (1)asleep是形容词,意为“睡着的”;fall asleep意为“入睡”。 Its late into the night and most people are asleep.夜已深, 大多数人都睡着了。 He lay on the bed and fell asleep soon.他躺在床上很快就 睡着了。,(2)【辨析】 asleep, sleepy与sleep,I was tired and fell asleep soon last night but he didnt sleepwell, so he looked sleepy at todays meeting.昨晚我很累,很 快就入睡了,但他没有睡好,所以他在今天的会上看起来昏 昏欲睡。,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6Why are you looking _ (sleep) in class all day?,sleepy,