1、第4课时 七年级下册 Units 712,考点一 询问天气的句型 【课文原句】 Hows the weather in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？(七下P37) (1)询问天气的常用句型有“Hows the weather.？”或“Whats the weather like.？”。,(2)表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加y构成： windwindy有风的 cloudcloudy多云的 rainrainy有雨的 snowsnowy有雪的 sunsunny晴朗的 fogfoggy有雾的,考点二 询问近况的句型 【课文原句】 Hows it going？近来可好？(七下P38) 本
2、句常用来询问近况如何。其答语有“Not bad./Great！/Terrible！/Pretty good.”等。Hows it going后可接“with sb./sth.”，用来表达对某人或某事(物)的关怀。 Hows it going with Peter？彼得最近怎么样？ Hows it going with your study？你最近学习怎么样？,1(2018湖北武汉中考改编)How is the young man? _ AHes twenty BHes much better CHes a doctor,B,2(2018江苏徐州中考改编)How is your English
3、going? _. I can read pretty well and my writing has improved. ANot bad BNot yet CNot at all,A,考点三 sound like/have a good time的用法 【课文原句】 Sounds like youre having a good time听起来你玩得很开心。(七下P38) (1)sound like意为“听起来”。 Her name sounds like an American.她的名字听起来像个美国人。,(2)have a good time意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于enjoy
4、 oneself或have fun。在日常交际中，常用“Have a good/great time！/Have fun！/Enjoy yourself！”等表达对别人出行前的祝福。 We always have a good/great time in the summer holiday.我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。,I will go to Beijing for my summer holiday. 暑假我将去北京游玩。 Have a good/great time./Enjoy yourself./Have fun. 玩得开心。,考点四 no problem的用法 【课文原句】 Sur
5、e, no problem当然，没问题。(七下P38) no problem用来表示同意或愉快地答应请求，意为“没问题； 小事一桩”。 Could you help me clean the room？你能帮我打扫一下房 间吗？ No problem.没问题。,【拓展】 no problem的其他含义 (1)用来回答感谢(主要用于美式英语)，意为“不用谢； 别客气；没什么”。 Thank you very much.非常感谢你。 No problem.没什么。,(2)用来回答道歉(主要用于美式英语)，意为“没关系；没什么”。 Im sorry Im late.对不起我迟到了。 No probl
6、em.没关系。 (3)用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。 Can you make a kite？你会制作风筝吗？ No problem.没问题。,3(2018江苏连云港中考改编)Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? _. Ill do it at once. ANot at all BNo problem CWait a moment,B,考点五 there be句型 【课文原句】 Is there a hospital near here？这附近有一家医院吗？(七下P43)
7、(1)这是there be句型的一般疑问句，为问路的常用句型。其肯定回答是“Yes, there is.”或“Yes, there are.”；否定回答是“No, there isnt.”或“No, there arent.”。 Is there a supermarket on Center Street？在中心大街上有一家超市吗？ Yes, there is./No, there isnt.是的，有。/不，没有。,(2)在there be句型(there be名词介词短语)中，be动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致；在有并列主语的情况下，要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式，即遵
8、循“就近原则”。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.桌子上有一支笔和两本书。,(3)there be句型的一般将来时,【拓展】 “there must be.”表示推测，意为“一定有”； “there may/might/could be.”意为“可能有”；there besb.doing sth.“有人在做某事”。,4(2018湖南湘西中考)Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? _. Its just between my
9、house and a post office. AYes, it is BNo, there isnt CYes, there is,C,5(2018吉林长春中考改编)Nowadays, there _ more heroes in China. We admire them a lot. Ais Bare Cwas,B,6(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month. Ais going to have Bwill have Cis going to be,C,考点六 in
10、 front of与in the front of 【课文原句】 The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。(七下P44) in front of“在前面”，指在物体外部的前面，其反义词是behind“在的后面”；in the front of“在某一空间内的前部”，其反义词是at the back of.“在的后部”。,I am sitting right in the front of the cinema but Maria sits in front of me, so I cant see anything.我坐在电影院
11、的前面，但玛利亚坐在我的前面，所以我什么都看不见。,考点七 主动提供帮助的句型 【课文原句】 How can I help you？有什么我能帮助你的吗？ Well, Im new in town. Is there a bank around here？嗯，我 是刚来镇里的。周围有银行吗？(七下P44),考点八 spend的用法 【课文原句】 I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢待在那里。(七下P47),【辨析】 “花费”得明明白白,7(2018新疆中考改编)Wow. Your sweater is very beautiful! How
12、 much is it? Thank you. It _me 30 dollars. Aspent Btook Ccost,C,8(2018天津津南模拟改编)How much did you _ that beautiful dress, Lucy? One thousand yuan. Acost Btake Cpay for,C,9(2018广东河源第一次月考改编)Do you always spend a lot of time _ computer? No, but I spend much time _ my homework. Ain; to do Bon; doing Cin;
13、did,B,考点九 enjoy的用法 【课文原句】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。(七下P47) (1)enjoy“享受；喜爱”，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。 (2)enjoy oneselfhave a good timehave fun玩得愉快 He enjoys himself(has a good timehas fun) at the party.他在聚会上玩得很愉快。,10(2018江苏南京中考改编)Some people enjoy_ out their messages in bottles
14、 when they travel on the sea. Ato send Bsend Csending,C,考点十 询问某人长相、性格的句型 【课文原句】 What does he look like？他长什么样子？(七下P49) (1)What does sb. look like？“某人长什么样子？”，用来询问人的外貌。 What does Johnny look like？约翰尼长什么样子？ He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。,(2)What is sb. like？“某人是怎样的人？”，常用来询问人的性格、品质等内在特征。 What is your father
15、like？你爸爸是怎样的一个人？ He is very kind.他很善良。 (3)look like意为“看起来像”。 He looks like a teacher.他看起来像一名教师。,【拓展】 look的相关短语,11(2017山东烟台中考改编)_？ She is of medium height with blue eyes. AHow is Rita BWhat does Rita like CWhat does Rita look like,C,12(2018内蒙古包头中考改编)Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is t
16、alking to you. Alook up Blook around Clook down,A,13(2018云南中考改编)We can _some information about this city on the Internet. Alook up Blook like Clook after,A,考点十一 a little和may be的用法 【课文原句】 Yeah, but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能 会晚一点儿。(七下P50) (1)a little“一点儿；少量”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级。 Its a little colder to
17、day than it was yesterday.今天比昨天稍冷 一点。,(2)a little, a bit用在比较级前，表示“一点儿”；much, far, a lot用在比较级前表示“得多”。 There are far more people than we expected.人比我们预计的多得多。,(3)【辨析】 a little, little, a few与few,quite a few 相当多 There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.虽然桌子上只
18、有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。,(4)may be的用法 【辨析】 may be, maybe“也许”不一样,14(2018云南个旧一模改编)Hurry up, my son！The bus is coming. We have _ time left. Aa little Ba few Clittle,C,15(2018重庆长寿联考改编)The question is so easy that _students make mistakes. Alittle Ba little Cfew,C,考点十二 another的用法 【课文原句】 Another woman says, “He i
19、s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair. Hes about thirty years old.”另一位女士说：“他又高又瘦，金色卷发。大约30岁。”(七下P53),(1)another泛指不确定数目中的“另一个；又一个(三个以上)”， 用来代替或修饰可数名词单数。 I dont like this one. Please give me another.我不喜欢这个，请 给我另一个。 (2)another基数词可数名词复数，意为“另外的”，相 当于“基数词more可数名词复数”。 We need another two hours.We ne
20、ed two more hours.我们还 需要两个小时。,16(2018福建南平检测)Shall we go hiking at 9 oclock this Saturday morning? Im afraid I wont be free. Lets make it _ day. Athe other Bother Canother,C,17(2018甘肃定西临洮期末改编)Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? No. I think we need _ men. Aanother Bother two Ctwo more,C,考点十三
21、 would like的用法 【课文原句】 Id like some noodles.我想要一些面条。(七下P55) (1)would like作“想要，愿意”讲时，常用于口语中，语气平和、委婉。would常与主语缩写为“d”的形式，如I wouldId, he wouldhed等。,(2)常用的句型结构 would like sth.(名词或代词作宾语)想要某物 would like to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth.希望/想要某人做某事,(3)含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时，直接把情态动词 would提前。“Would you
22、 like/love.？”比“Do you want.？” 语气委婉，常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes, Idlike/love to./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”否定回答用“No, thanks/thank you.”。,18(2017上海中考改编)Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? _ AIt doesnt matter BId love to CYoure welcome,B,考点十四 order的用法 【课文原句】 May I take your order？您要点什
23、么菜？(七下P56),【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”，常用来作目的状语。,19(2018湖北武汉东湖模拟改编)Ive _ some pizza, dear. Thanks, so I neednt worry about cooking when I get home. Aafford Border Coffer,B,考点十五 would, answer与different的用法 【课文原句】 The answer would be different in different countries.在不同的国家答案总会不一样。(七下P59) (1)该句含“w
24、ouldbe形容词”结构。情态动词would意为 “总会；总是”，后跟动词原形。,(2)answer此处用作名词，意为“答案”；也可作动词，意为 “回答”，其反义词为ask。 This isnt a right answer.这不是正确答案。 Please answer my question.请回答我的问题。,(3)【辨析】 answer与reply,(4)different是形容词，意为“不同的”，其反义词为same， 意为“相同的”。 be different from 意为“与不同”。 We each have different ideas.我们每个人都有不同的想法。 Davids
25、and Jims answers are different.戴维的答案和吉姆的答案不一样。 My eating habits are different from yours.我的饮食习惯与你的不同。,(5)difference是different的名词形式，意为“差别；差异”，常构成短语make a difference“有影响”；make no difference“没影响；不起作用”。 The plan made a big difference to me.这个计划给我带来了巨大的影响。,20(2018广东深圳中考)Have you noticed that Annas great
26、progress in spoken English? Yes. She sets us a good example. Hard work always _ Amakes a deal Bmakes a difference Cmakes a problem,B,考点十六 the number of与a number of 【课文原句】 The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。(七下P59) the number of意为“的数量(目)”。句中the number of candles中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单
27、数。 The number of students in our school is over 800.我们学校的学生数量超过了800。,【辨析】 貌合神离的“the number of”与“a number of”,21(2018四川眉山中考改编)How many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David? _ them _ over one hundred. Awomen; The number of; is Bwomen; A number of; are Cwoman; A number of; is,A,22(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考改编
28、)_ people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about _of them are adults. AThe number of; fourfifths BA number of; fourfifth CA number of; fourfifths,C,考点十七 if引导的条件状语从句 【课文原句】 If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。(七下P59) 本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句。主句用一
29、般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。,If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请求他，他将帮助你。 If it rains tomorrow, the sports meeting will be put off.如果明 天下雨，运动会将会被推迟。,23(2018四川南充中考改编)When is the school art festival? It will be held on time if it _ next Monday. Adont rain Bwont rain Cdoesnt rain,C,24(2018湖北恩施中考)Do yo
30、u think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow? I think he will go if he _ too much homework. Adont have Bwont have Cdoesnt have,C,考点十八 make sb. do sth.的用法 【课文原句】 How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true？一个人怎样才能使自己的生日愿望变成现实呢？(七下P59) make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。其中动词make在该短语中是使役动词，意为“使；让
31、”。,The boss makes us work eleven hours a day.老板让我们每天工作11个小时。 She often makes him happy.她经常让他高兴。,【拓展】 make“让”人怎么了？,【拓展】 动词make, keep, think, find, paint等后接名词或代词 作宾语，往往后面接形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状 态、特征等。 At first I found Chinese hard.开始的时候，我发现汉语很难。,25(2018甘肃定西临洮月考改编)The boss in the factory often makes the wo
32、rkers _ nine hours a day. Awork Bto work Cworking,A,26(2018辽宁宽甸满族自治县二模改编)What do you think of hot dogs? I _ them! They make me _ sick. Astand; feel Bcant stand; feeling Ccant stand; feel,C,考点十九 “疑问词动词不定式”的用法 【课文原句】 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。(七下P65) 本句中how to
33、 make a model robot是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，作动词taught的宾语补足语。“疑问词动词不定式”结构还常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。,Where to go is a problem.去哪里是一个问题。(主语) I know where to find the key.我知道在哪儿找到钥匙。(宾语) The question is how to learn English well.问题是如何学好英语。(表语),27(2016四川成都中考)Ill have a tenday holiday. But I dont know _ How about Paris? Awhat
34、 to do Bwhere to go Cwhen to go,B,28(2018广东梅州梅江第一次质检改编)I dont know what _for my little sister. A skirt is OK. Areading Bbuying Cto buy,C,考点二十 ed形容词和ing形容词的区别 【课文原句】 Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that.所有东西都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。(七下P65) (1)ing形容词，一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”，表示“令人的”。多用于修饰物。 I fo
35、und the story is too boring.我发现这个故事太无聊了。,(2)ed形容词，一般用来表示“人的感受”，表示“感到的”。 When the students heard of the news, they all felt excited.当学 生们听到这个消息的时候，他们都感到很激动。,【拓展】 中考中常见的此类形容词,29(2018黑龙江龙东中考)We are _ about the _ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. Aexcited; exciting Bexciting; exci
36、ted Cexcited; excited,A,30(2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考)I want to take part in afterclass activities. So do I. I think these activities can make us feel _ Arelax Brelaxing Crelaxed,C,考点二十一 hear的用法 【课文原句】 There were also too many people and I couldnt really see or hear the guide.那里也有很多人，我的确看不见也听不见导游的解说。(七下P65),hear作
37、动词时，意为“听见，听到”，常见用法如下： hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事的全过程。 We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。 hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事。 I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。,hear of/about听说。 Ive never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。 hear from sb
38、.收到某人的来信。 I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。,【拓展】 辨析hear, listen与sound,31(2018贵州铜仁中考改编)Listen! Who is singing in the next room? It must be Sally. I often hear her _ there. Asinging Bsings Csing,C,考点二十二 辨析 shout at与shout to 【课文原文】 Father Mouse shouted at the cat，“Woof, woof！”老鼠爸爸对着猫“汪汪”大叫。
39、(七下P69),考点二十三 so. that.句型 【课文原句】 But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，所以我早早就睡了。(七下P71) so. that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以至于”。so为副词，修饰形容词或副词；that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有：,32(2018湖北咸宁中考改编)Harry Potter is _ an interesting novel _ I want to read it again. I agree with you. Aso; that Btoo; to Csuch; that,C,33(
40、2018江苏盐城东台模拟改编)Amy is _a careful girl that she made _ mistakes in her last exam. Aso; so little Bso; such little Csuch; so few,C,考点二十四 surprise的用法 【课文原句】 The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise第二天早晨，姐姐和我吓了一大跳。 (七下P71) (1)surprise此处作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。 to ones surprise使某人惊奇的是 in surprise吃
41、惊地,(2)surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇”。 You surprise me.你吓我一跳。 (3)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人。 常用结构“be surprised to do sth.”“be surprised at sth.”。,34(2016湖北随州中考改编)Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _ Anote Bsurprise Ccall,B,35(2016山西中考)How was your life in E
42、ngland? Quite different from here. _， people there drink tea with milk. AIn my opinion BTo my surprise CAt the beginning,B,考点二十五 see的用法 【课文原句】 When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外面看的时候，我们看见一条大蛇睡在火旁。(七下P71),see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指看见的动作正在进
43、行。 I saw him walking into that building at that time.当时我看到他走进了那座楼。,【辨析】 看见的是“过程”还是“正在进行”,36(2018云南曲靖中考改编)When I saw my father _ for me on a cold winter night, I couldnt keep back my tears. So it is. Fathers love speaks louder than words all the time. Awaiting Bwaited Cto wait,A,考点二十六 wake的用法 【课文原句】
44、This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这弄醒了那条蛇，它爬进了湖边的森林里。(七下P71),(1)wake up“弄醒；叫醒”，其宾语是代词时，代词须放中间。 The noise woke me up.那噪音把我吵醒了。 (2)wake up还有“醒来”的意思，此时其后不接宾语。 (3)wake的形容词为awake，意为“醒着的”，只能作表语。 He was awake all night.他整晚失眠。,37(2016四川中考)_， Bill! Its time to go to school. AWake up BLook up CMake up,A,
