山东省菏泽市2019年初中英语学业水平考试题型专项复习题型七书面表达课件20190118315.ppt

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1、菏泽题型七 书面表达,一、交际应用 交际应用比较简单,要根据题干逐条对应仔细阅读文章,只要细心认真,很容易得满分。 二、书面表达 对考生来说,写作文时,遵循“五步走”的写作思路即可, “五步走”指的是:一审、二抓、三写、四连、五扩。,注意: 1考生务必仔细审题,切忌急于下笔。对于所提供的材料要认真分析,反复推敲,抓住要点,掌握大意。在审题过程中应大概确定写作目标、文章格式、体裁等。,2考生应综合分析所提供的语言信息和语言材料,找出其内在联系,把它们有机地组织起来,编拟出要点提纲。 3尽量使用自己最熟悉、最有把握的句型和短语表达,但也要尽量灵活变通,使用复合句式,避免重复、单调。如遇到个别要点表

2、达不出来或难以表达,可采用变通的办法,化难为易,化繁为简。总之,所造句子要正确、得体、符合英语表达习惯。,4行文要连贯,语句要通顺,层次要清楚。上下文的连贯性也是评分的一条原则,因此考生应尽量使用一些表示并列、递进、转折、总结等的过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。,5通读文章,检查改错。作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此,考试时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下几个方面入手: (1)查格式。特别是应用文的格式,如书信、通知等,注意检查各要素是否齐全。,(2)查时态。检查通篇文章时态是否正确,特别是从句中的时 态一致问题。

3、 (3)查句式。看句子成分是否完整、语序是否正确等(如宾语从 句的语序);看语言表达是否流畅。 (4)查动词。看谓语动词时态是否使用得当、主谓是否一致等。 (5)查习语、搭配。看作文中使用的习语、搭配是否符合英语 表达习惯等。,(6)查单词拼写、标点符号和大小写。尤其要注意检查动词的过去分词拼写形式、名词的单复数形式,检查书写是否规范,有无拼写、标点等笔误。,6观点话题类写作常用短语和句型 In my opinion/view/I think我认为 In a word总之 Some students think/believe that. while the others think/ bel

4、ieve.一些学生认为而另一些认为 First. Second. Third.第一第二第三 It is very important for us to do sth.对我们来说做某事很重要。,Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利就有弊。 On the one hand. on the other hand.一方面另一方面 As far as I know据我所知 Nowadays, it is common to. Many people like. because. Besides. 现在,很普遍,许多人喜欢因为,另外(而且),Man is now

5、 facing a big problem. which is becoming more and more serious.人类正面临着一个严重的问题,这个问题变得越来越严重。 Whats more而且 Most important of all.最重要的是 Why.? The first reason is that. The second reason is. The third is.为什么,第一个原因是,第二个原因是,第三个原因是,I fully agree with that. because.我完全同意这种观点, 因为 However, from a personal point

6、 of view, I find.然而,就我个 人而言,我发现,7记叙说明类写作常用句型 How time flies!时光飞逝! I really had a good time today.我今天过得很愉快。 Ive learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多。 I will remember it forever.我永远会记住的。 Today, I went to.今天,我去 Although we were tired, we were still very happy.虽然我们很累,但是我们很高兴。,8常用连接词,9.常见作文话题 (1)自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人感受等 (2)旅游地点 (3)春游、校规、科目、同学关系、学习困难等校园生活 (4)家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等课外生活 (5)计划、假期安排或记叙过去的经历等 (6)环境、健康 (7)个人观点、建议,

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