1、菏泽题型三 完形填空,一、完形填空“三步”突破法 1通览 (1)通览的目的：确定文章的题材、体裁；把握文章的主线脉络；了解作者的观点态度。 (2)通览要读的内容：各段首句；末段末句。,2试填 (1)上下文的内在联系；(2)逻辑关系；(3)固定搭配；(4)句式结构。 3复核 (1)通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅； (2)检查有无逻辑关系错误。,二、具体解题技巧 1通过关键词解题 含有表示转折或对比的连词、副词(短语)，如but, (al)though, instead, however, yet, otherwise等；表示结果、层次的词，如firstly, secondly, thirdly,
2、 finally等；表示逻辑关系的词，如even, thus, therefore, so等，我们可用这些关键词来解题。,例 We were very friendly. We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often 28 our loved ones in a different way. 28A.help Btreat Ccriticize,【解析】 B 由but可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用treat，表示“对待”。,2通过上下文的联系解题 例 It was a strange noise that
3、 made the man 16 his car soon after he left a village for London. He got out of his car and examined the wheels(车轮) carefully, but as he found nothing 17 he continued his way. 16A.start Bstop Cshow 17A.wrong Bdanger Cinteresting,【解析】 16.B 由“He got out of his car.”推测出“一个奇怪的声音使得他停下车来”。 17A 由“.he conti
4、nued his way”可知，他没有发现车子有毛病，故选wrong。,3用具体示例解题 例 Every student must wear their 16 when they are at school. There are many items of uniforms: suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts. 16A.school uniforms Bthick glasses Csports shoes,【解析】 A suits, dresses, shorts, skirts and Tshirts都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校
5、学生穿校服的事情，而不是戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选A。,4巧用同义、反义解题 例 Though Mary is serious in appearance, she never fails to be interesting. Often she is clever, sometimes even and happy. Aworried Bbright Cdiscouraging,【解析】 B 由Often she is clever推断Mary非常聪明，而even一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，bright与clever是同义词，故选B。,5巧用结构对比线索解题 在做完形填空题时，有
6、时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语，此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。,例 Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday, and they will leave school 37 train or by car to see their parents. 37A.on Bby Cin,【解析】 B or在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结构相同的成分，train和car都属于交通工具，故or前后的两个短语结构应相同，由此推出答案为by。,6运用段首句或首段解题 通常完形填
7、空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。,例 Ever since I was little, my favorite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.46 ， winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday. She would laugh
8、 and tell me that. 46A.Certainly BUnfortunately CImportantly,【解析】 46.B 首段为本文的“眼”，对下面的解题至关重要。首段表示“我”非常喜欢玩雪，由第二段第一句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，故是一种遗憾，选B。,7运用固定搭配解题 例 He put a great deal of his 34 into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. 34A.heart Blife Cadvice 【解析】 A put ones heart into“投身于”，是固定搭配，故选A。,
