福建省厦门市2019年中考英语总复习题型七短文填空课件20190115281.ppt

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福建题型七 短文填空,第一步 跳过空格,通读全文,从而把握文章大意。每篇短文都是有逻辑性的,短文段落之间必然承上 启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文是必要的,目的是对文章 有个全面的了解,弄清其中心思想和大意。反之,只在一 点、一处做文章的话,则会导致断章取义。但我们要注意,通读全文只要能了解短文的大意即可,细节不必理解,可 以跳过,切忌逐字逐句的反复细读。在阅读时要特别注意 一篇文章的开头(一般不设空)和结尾,它们能提供主要的 信息,帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。,第二步 结合提示,综合考虑,写出答案。文章一般设置语境语义题、语法结构题、上下文线 索题和句法结构题。填词时一定要注意上下文的关系,这 对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。考虑要全面,名词要 考虑单复数形式,动词要考虑时态、语态,形容词要考虑 需不需要用比较级或最高级。,第三步 先易后难,各个击破。第一次填空时,无法全部做出是很正常的。我们 要先把确定的空完成,再逐个攻破难题。要学会跳读, 对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式,待真正理解全文 之后再找解决的方法。对于难度较大的空,可以尝试口 头翻译句子的意思,把它前后的句子意思联系在一起。,第四步 复读全文,细心检查。完成填空以后要复读文章,看上下文是否顺畅。 并且要细心检查每一个填空处是否有笔误,只有这样才能 减少疏漏,提高做题的正确率。,

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