山东省德州市2019中考数学复习第七章图形与变换第二节图形的对称平移旋转与位似要题随堂演练20190117243.doc

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1、1图形的对称、平移、旋转与位似要题随堂演练1(2018莱芜中考)下列图形中,既是中心对称,又是轴对称的是( )2(2018济南中考)如图,在平面直角坐标系中,ABC 的顶点都在方格线的格点上,将ABC 绕点 P顺时针旋转 90得到ABC,则点 P的坐标为( )A(0,4) B(1,1)C(1,2) D(2,1)3(2018宜宾中考)如图,将ABC 沿 BC边上的中线 AD平移到ABC的位置,已知ABC 的面积为 9,阴影部分三角形的面积为 4.若 AA1,则 AD 等于( )A2 B3 C. D.23 324(2018天津中考)如图,在正方形 ABCD中,E,F 分别为 AD,BC 的中点,P

2、 为对角线 BD上的一个动点,则下列线段的长等于 APEP 最小值的是( )2AAB BDE CBD DAF5(2018衢州中考)如图,将矩形 ABCD沿 GH折叠,点 C落在点 Q处,点 D落在 AB边上的点 E处,若AGE32,则GHC 等于( )A112 B110C108 D1066(2018烟台中考)对角线长分别为 6和 8的菱形 ABCD如图所示,点 O为对角线的交点,过点 O折叠菱形,使 B,B 两点重合,MN 是折痕若 BM1,则 CN的长为( )A7 B6 C5 D47(2018潍坊中考)在平面直角坐标系中,点 P(m,n)是线段 AB上一点,以原点 O为位似中心把AOB放大到

3、原来的两倍,则点 P的对应点的坐标为( )A(2m,2n)B(2m,2n)或(2m,2n)C( m, n)12 12D( m, n)或( m, n)12 12 12 128(2018泸州中考)如图,等腰ABC 的底边 BC20,面积为 120,点 F在边 BC上,且 BF3FC,EG 是腰 AC的垂直平分线,若点 D在 EG上运动, 则CDF 周长的最小值为 .39(2018威海中考)如图,将矩形 ABCD(纸片)折叠,使点 B与 AD边上的点 K重 合,EG 为折痕;点 C与AD边上的点 K重合,FH 为折痕已知167.5,275,EF 1,求 BC的长3参考答案1C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.B 8.18 9解:由题意得31802145,41802230,BEEK,KFFC .如图, 过点 K作 KMEF,垂足为 M.设 KMx,则 EMx,MF x,3x x 1,x1,EK ,KF2,3 3 2BCBEEF FCEKEFKF3 ,2 3B C的长为 3 .2 3

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